mongodb将备机提升为主机

方法1 只需要直接将主机的配置信息priority改成比其他节点大即可

rs0:PRIMARY> var c = rs.conf()
rs0:PRIMARY> c.members[0].priority = 2
2
rs0:PRIMARY> rs.reconfig(c)
{ "ok" : 1 }

过几秒钟，members[0]就变成主库了，原主机就变成备库了。

方法2 把不想成为主库的节点暂时冻结。然后把主库降级。

现有节点：

1 primary

2 secondary

3 secondary

4 arbiter

在2号执行

(冻结200秒，200秒内不能参与投票)

rs0:SECONDARY> rs.freeze(200)
{ "ok" : 1 }

在1号执行

(主库降级为备库，并且在200秒之内不能参与投票)

rs0:PRIMARY> rs.stepDown(200)
2015-03-18T13:54:46.217+0800 I NETWORK  DBClientCursor::init call() failed
2015-03-18T13:54:46.235+0800 E QUERY    Error: error doing query: failed
    at DBQuery._exec (src/mongo/shell/query.js:83:36)
    at DBQuery.hasNext (src/mongo/shell/query.js:240:10)
    at DBCollection.findOne (src/mongo/shell/collection.js:186:19)
    at DB.runCommand (src/mongo/shell/db.js:58:41)
    at DB.adminCommand (src/mongo/shell/db.js:66:41)
    at Function.rs.stepDown (src/mongo/shell/utils.js:1001:43)
    at (shell):1:4 at src/mongo/shell/query.js:83
2015-03-18T13:54:46.237+0800 I NETWORK  trying reconnect to 127.0.0.1:4444 (127.0.0.1) failed
2015-03-18T13:54:46.238+0800 I NETWORK  reconnect 127.0.0.1:4444 (127.0.0.1) ok

3号节点变成主库

rs0:PRIMARY> rs.isMaster()
{
        "setName" : "rs0",
        "setVersion" : 10,
        "ismaster" : true,
        "secondary" : false,
        "hosts" : [
                "db11:4444",
                "1.1.1.101:4001",
                "1.1.1.102:4002"
        ],
        "arbiters" : [
                "1.1.1.100:4000"
        ],
        "primary" : "1.1.1.102:4002",
        "me" : "1.1.1.102:4002",
        "electionId" : ObjectId("550913287121d6dc4a60de08"),
        "maxBsonObjectSize" : 16777216,
        "maxMessageSizeBytes" : 48000000,
        "maxWriteBatchSize" : 1000,
        "localTime" : ISODate("2015-03-18T05:55:34.651Z"),
        "maxWireVersion" : 3,
        "minWireVersion" : 0,
        "ok" : 1
}

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