六、mybatis 第三方缓存之ehcache

一、概述：

1. 下载地址：https://github.com/mybatis/ehcache-cache
2. 目录结构：同动态SQL中的目录结构
3. lib文件夹中添加jar包：ehcache-core-2.6.8.jar　　mybatis-ehcache-1.0.3.jar　　slf4j-api-1.6.1.jar　　slf4j-simple-1.6.1.jar
4. 全局配置文件mybatis-config.xml:开启缓存（开启方法同五、mybatis两级缓存中使用步骤中的配置文件）；
5. config源文件中添加ehcache.xml
6. 对应的XXXMapper.xml中添加：

   <cache type="org.mybatis.caches.ehcache.EhcacheCache"></cache>

    

7. 引用缓存：例如DepartmentMapper.xml 引用 EmployeeMapper.xml中的缓存：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?><!DOCTYPE mapper  PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"  "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd"><mapper namespace="dao.DepartmentMapper">    <!-- 引用缓存：namespace:指定和哪个名称空间下的缓存一样 -->    <cache-ref namespace="dao.EmployeeMapper" />    <select id="getDepartmentById"        resultType="introduction.Department">        SELECT * FROM TBL_DEPARTMENT WHERE ID= #{id}    </select></mapper>

 

二、ehcache.xml 1.ehcache.xml文件：

 1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 2 <ehcache xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 3  xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="../config/ehcache.xsd"> 4  <!-- 磁盘保存路径 --> 5  <diskStore path="log/ehcache" /> 6   7  <defaultCache  8    maxElementsInMemory="1000"  9    maxElementsOnDisk="10000000"10    eternal="false" 11    overflowToDisk="true" 12    timeToIdleSeconds="120"13    timeToLiveSeconds="120" 14    diskExpiryThreadIntervalSeconds="120"15    memoryStoreEvictionPolicy="LRU">16  </defaultCache>17 </ehcache>18  

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2.ehcache.xm属性说明

• diskStore：指定数据在磁盘中的存储位置。
• defaultCache：当借助CacheManager.add("demoCache")创建Cache时，EhCache便会采用<defalutCache/>指定的的管理策略

以下属性是必须的：

• maxElementsInMemory - 在内存中缓存的element的最大数目 
• maxElementsOnDisk - 在磁盘上缓存的element的最大数目，若是0表示无穷大
• eterna- 设定缓存的elements是否永远不过期。如果为true，则缓存的数据始终有效，如果为false那么还要根据timeToIdleSeconds，timeToLiveSeconds判断
• overflowToDisk - 设定当内存缓存溢出的时候是否将过期的element缓存到磁盘上

以下属性是可选的：

• timeToIdleSeconds - 当缓存在EhCache中的数据前后两次访问的时间超过timeToIdleSeconds的属性取值时，这些数据便会删除，默认值是0,也就是可闲置时间无穷大
• timeToLiveSeconds - 缓存element的有效生命期，默认是0.,也就是element存活时间无穷大
•  diskSpoolBufferSizeMB 这个参数设置DiskStore(磁盘缓存)的缓存区大小.默认是30MB.每个Cache都应该有自己的一个缓冲区.
• diskPersistent - 在VM重启的时候是否启用磁盘保存EhCache中的数据，默认是false。
• diskExpiryThreadIntervalSeconds - 磁盘缓存的清理线程运行间隔，默认是120秒。每个120s，相应的线程会进行一次EhCache中数据的清理工作
• memoryStoreEvictionPolicy - 当内存缓存达到最大，有新的element加入的时候， 移除缓存中element的策略。默认是LRU（最近最少使用），可选的有LFU（最不常使用）和FIFO（先进先出）

三、实例验证：

 1.一级缓存实例验证：

接口文件EmployeeMapper.java：

1 void addEmp(Employee employee);2 3     Employee getEmpById(int id);

映射文件EmployeeMapper.xml

 1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> 2 <!DOCTYPE mapper 3   PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" 4   "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd"> 5 <mapper namespace="dao.EmployeeMapper"> 6 <cache type="org.mybatis.caches.ehcache.EhcacheCache"></cache> 7  8     <insert id="addEmp" parameterType="entity.Employee" useGeneratedKeys="true" keyProperty="id"> 9         insert into tbl_employee(last_name,gender,email) values(10         #{lastName},#{gender},#{email}11         )12     </insert>13     14     <select id="getEmpById" parameterType="Integer" resultType="entity.Employee">15         select LAST_NAME AS16         lastName,gender as gender,email as email from17         tbl_employee where id =#{asdsdfsdf}18     </select>19 20 </mapper>

junit测试类：

 1 @Test 2     public void test02() { 3         String resource = "mybatis-config.xml"; 4         SqlSession openSession = null; 5         SqlSession openSession2 = null; 6         try { 7             InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource); 8             SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream); 9             // 获取openSession 不会自动提交数据10             openSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession(true);11             openSession2 = sqlSessionFactory.openSession(true);12             EmployeeMapper mapper = openSession.getMapper(EmployeeMapper.class);13             Employee employee = mapper.getEmpByIdStepDis(1);14             Employee employee1 = mapper.getEmpByIdStepDis(1);15             System.out.println("测试一级缓存：" + employee);16             System.out.println("测试一级缓存：" + employee1 + "," + (employee == employee1));17 18             EmployeeMapper mapper2 = openSession2.getMapper(EmployeeMapper.class);19             Employee employee2 = mapper2.getEmpByIdStepDis(1);20             System.out.println("sqlSession改变 一级缓存失效：" + employee2 + "," + (employee1 == employee2));21             EmployeeMapper mapper23 = openSession2.getMapper(EmployeeMapper.class);22             Employee employee23 = mapper23.getEmpByIdStepDis(2);23             System.out.println("查询条件改变改变 一级缓存失效：" + employee23 + "," + (employee1 == employee23));24 25             Employee emp = new Employee();26             emp.setLastName("Tom");27             emp.setGender("男");28             emp.setEmail("678@qq.com");29             mapper23.addEmp(emp);30             Employee employee4 = mapper23.getEmpByIdStepDis(2);31             System.out.println("查询条件相同+sqlSession相同 一级缓存失效：" + employee23 + "," + (employee4 == employee23));32 33             Employee employee5 = mapper23.getEmpByIdStepDis(2);34             openSession2.clearCache();35             Employee employee6 = mapper23.getEmpByIdStepDis(2);36             System.out.println("手动清楚缓存：" + (employee5 == employee6));37         } catch (Exception e) {38             // TODO: handle exception39         } finally {40             if (openSession != null) {41                 openSession.close();42             }43 44         }45     }

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运行结果：

测试一级缓存：Employee [id=1, lastName=joy33333, email=joy52112225@iclound.com, gender=女, dept=Department [id=1, departmentName=null]]

测试一级缓存：Employee [id=1, lastName=joy33333, email=joy52112225@iclound.com, gender=女, dept=Department [id=1, departmentName=null]],true

sqlSession改变 一级缓存失效：Employee [id=1, lastName=joy33333, email=joy52112225@iclound.com, gender=女, dept=Department [id=1, departmentName=null]],false

查询条件改变改变 一级缓存失效：Employee [id=2, lastName=joy2x22222, email=joy2x22222, gender=男, dept=null],false

查询条件相同+sqlSession相同 一级缓存失效：Employee [id=2, lastName=joy2x22222, email=joy2x22222, gender=男, dept=null],false

手动清楚缓存：false

2.二级缓存实例验证：

接口文件EmployeeMapper.java：同1级缓存实例验证

映射文件EmployeeMapper.xml：同1级缓存实例验证

junit测试类：

 1 @Test 2     public void test08() { 3         String resource = "mybatis-config.xml"; 4         SqlSession openSession = null; 5         SqlSession openSession2 = null; 6         try { 7             InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource); 8             SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream); 9             // 获取openSes 海南党政培训 www.fjganxun.cn sion 不会自动提交数据10             openSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession(true);11             openSession2 = sqlSessionFactory.openSession(true);12             EmployeeMapper mapper = openSession.getMapper(EmployeeMapper.class);13             EmployeeMapper mapper2 = openSession2.getMapper(EmployeeMapper.class);14             Employee employee = mapper.getEmpById(1);15 16             System.out.println("测试二级缓存：" + employee);17             openSession.close();18             Employee employee1 = mapper2.getEmpById(1);19             System.out.println("测试二级缓存：" + employee1 + "," + (employee == employee1));20             openSession2.close();21         } catch (Exception e) {22             // TODO: handle exception23         } finally {24             if (openSession != null) {25                 openSession.close();26                 openSession2.close();27             }28 29         }30     }

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运行结果：

测试二级缓存：Employee [id=null, lastName=joy33333, email=joy52112225@iclound.com, gender=女]

测试二级缓存：Employee [id=null, lastName=joy33333, email=joy52112225@iclound.com, gender=女],true

四、缓存文件查看：