最近做了一个SSH项目,其中有一个统计模块,查看选中的软件的下载量,通过amchart报表工具显示出软件日下载量,月下载量以及年下载量,下面简单介绍,amchart在struts2中的应用。(关于amchart的介绍,这里不累述,网上很多文章都有说明)
一、下载amchart
http://www.amcharts.com/download
选择你想使用的报表显示形状进行下载,较常用的主要是曲线图和饼图,这里以曲线图为例:Line & Area
二、配置struts2
新建一个Web Project,比如:amchartDemo
1. JAR包引用
这里使用的是struts2的最新JAR包:struts-2.2.1.1:
该版本的struts2需要用到的JAR包有7个,一个都不能少
可在下面工程中获取:struts-2.2.1.1\apps\struts2-blank\WEB-INF\lib
commons-fileupload-1.2.1.jar
commons-io-1.3.2.jar
freemarker-2.3.16.jar
javassist-3.7.ga.jar
ognl-3.0.jar
struts2-core-2.2.1.1.jar
xwork-core-2.2.1.1.jar
2. 配置web.xml (WebRoot\WEB-INF\web.xml)
<filter>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<filter-class>
org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher
</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
3. 配置struts.xml
可从 struts-2.2.1.1\apps\struts2-blank\WEB-INF\src\java\ 获取struts.xml,复制到你自己的项目工程(amchartDemo)的src下
<struts>
<package name="statistic" extends="struts-default">
<action name="report" class="com.web.action.ReportAction">
<result name="show-suc">/index.jsp</result>
</action>
</package>
</struts>
4. 编写Action
根据以上struts.xml的配置,创建ReportAction类,以及需要的Bean:
package com.web.action;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.TreeMap;
import com.model.beans.BaseBean;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
public class ReportAction extends ActionSupport {
public String showDay() throws Exception {
List<BaseBean> daylist = new ArrayList<BaseBean>();
/*================数据模拟==================*/
daylist.add(createBean(1L,"软件A","#FF0000"));
daylist.add(createBean(2L,"软件B","#FFC0CB"));
daylist.add(createBean(3L,"软件C","#40E0D0"));
daylist.add(createBean(4L,"软件D","#9ACD32"));
daylist.add(createBean(5L,"软件E","#00FF7F"));
/*=========================================*/
ActionContext.getContext().getSession().put("chartDataList", daylist);
return "show-suc";
}
/**
* 创建模拟数据
* @author Christy Lan
* @version 1.0
* @param
* @return BaseBean
* @exception
*/
private BaseBean createBean(Long id, String softName, String color){
BaseBean bean = new BaseBean();
bean.setSoftId(id);
bean.setSoftName(softName);
bean.setColor(color);
Map<Integer, Integer> dataMap = new TreeMap<Integer, Integer>();
//一天24小时
for(int i = 1; i <= 24; i++){
dataMap.put(i, getRandom());//模拟每小时的下载量
}
bean.setDataMap(dataMap);
return bean;
}
private Integer getRandom(){
return (int)(Math.random()*1000);
}
}
package com.model.beans;
import java.util.Map;
public class BaseBean {
private Long softId;//软件ID
private String softName;//软件名字
private String color;//该软件在amchart报表中显示的颜色
private Map<Integer, Integer> dataMap;//存放统计信息
public Long getSoftId() {
return softId;
}
public void setSoftId(Long softId) {
this.softId = softId;
}
public String getSoftName() {
return softName;
}
public void setSoftName(String softName) {
this.softName = softName;
}
public String getColor() {
return color;
}
public void setColor(String color) {
this.color = color;
}
public Map<Integer, Integer> getDataMap() {
return dataMap;
}
public void setDataMap(Map<Integer, Integer> dataMap) {
this.dataMap = dataMap;
}
}
三、使用amchart
1. 在WebRoot下新建一个目录 WebRoot/statistic/line
2. 解压amline_1.6.4.1.zip
a) 将 amline_1.6.4.1\amline 目录下的swfobject.js复制到statistic目录下(注:swfobject.js放于哪无所谓,关键是页面上的引用)
b) 将 amline_1.6.4.1\amline 目录下的amline.swf 复制到statistic/line目录下
c) 将 amline_1.6.4.1\amline 目录下的amline_settings.xml 复制到statistic/line目录下,同时,把amline_settings.xml改名为day_settings.jsp
3. 修改day_settings.jsp
a) 在day_settings.jsp的最开始处增加如下代码:
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %>
b) 将<digits_after_decimal>2</digits_after_decimal> 改为
<digits_after_decimal>0</digits_after_decimal>
这里的数值表示小数点后的位数
c) 将<graphs></graphs>标签里的内容删除,替换成:
<graphs>
<s:iterator value="#session.chartDataList" status="st">
<graph gid="<s:property value="#st.index"/>">
<title><s:property value="softName"/></title>
<line_width>2</line_width>
<color><s:property value="color"/></color>
<color_hover><s:property value="color"/></color_hover>
<bullet>round_outlined</bullet>
<balloon_text_color>000000</balloon_text_color>
<balloon_text>
<![CDATA[{title} on {series}: 【{value}次】]]>
</balloon_text>
<selected>true</selected>
</graph>
</s:iterator>
</graphs>
4. 在statistic/line目录下新建day_data.jsp
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<chart>
<series>
<s:iterator value="#session.chartDataList" status="st">
<s:if test="#st.index==0">
<s:iterator value="dataMap">
<value xid="<s:property value="key"/>"><s:property value="key"/>时</value>
</s:iterator>
</s:if>
</s:iterator>
</series>
<graphs>
<s:iterator value="#session.chartDataList" status="st">
<graph gid="<s:property value="#st.index"/>">
<s:iterator value="dataMap">
<value xid="<s:property value="key"/>"><s:property value="value"/></value>
</s:iterator>
</graph>
</s:iterator>
</graphs>
</chart>
5. 补充:破解amchart
在statistic/line目录下新建amcharts_key.txt,内容为
AMCHART-LNKS-1966-6679-1965-1082
<script type="text/javascript" src="<%=basePath %>/statistic/swfobject.js"></script>
<body>
<div id="flashcontent">
<strong>You need to upgrade your Flash Player</strong>
</div>
<script type="text/javascript">
// <![CDATA[
var so = new SWFObject("statistic/line/amline.swf", "amline", "900", "600", "8", "#FFFFFF");
so.addVariable("path", "statistic/line/");
so.addVariable("settings_file", encodeURIComponent("statistic/line/day_settings.jsp?<%=Math.random()%>"));
so.addVariable("data_file", encodeURIComponent("statistic/line/day_data.jsp"));
so.write("flashcontent");
// ]]>
</script>
</body>