JavaScript对象原型
所有JavaScript对象都从原型继承属性和方法。
function Person(first, last, age, eye) {
this.firstName = first;
this.lastName = last;
this.age = age;
this.eyeColor = eye;
}
var myFather = new Person("John", "Doe", 50, "blue");
var myMother = new Person("Sally", "Rally", 48, "green");
document.getElementById("demo").innerHTML =
"My father is " + myFather.age + ". My mother is " + myMother.age;
我们还了解到,您无法向现有对象构造函数添加新属性:
function Person(first, last, age, eye) {
this.firstName = first;
this.lastName = last;
this.age = age;
this.eyeColor = eye;
}
Person.nationality = "English";
var myFather = new Person("John", "Doe", 50, "blue");
var myMother = new Person("Sally", "Rally", 48, "green");
document.getElementById("demo").innerHTML =
"The nationality of my father is " + myFather.nationality;
要向构造函数添加新属性,必须将其添加到构造函数:
function Person(first, last, age, eye) {
this.firstName = first;
this.lastName = last;
this.age = age;
this.eyeColor = eye;
this.nationality = "English";
}
var myFather = new Person("John", "Doe", 50, "blue");
var myMother = new Person("Sally", "Rally", 48, "green");
document.getElementById("demo").innerHTML =
"我父亲的国籍是 " + myFather.nationality + ". 我母亲的国籍是: " + myMother.nationality;
原型继承
所有JavaScript对象都从原型继承属性和方法:
Object.prototype位于原型继承链的顶部:Date对象,Array对象和Person对象继承自Object.prototype。
* Date 对象继承自 Date.prototype
* Array 对象继承自 Array.prototype
* Person 对象继承自 Person.prototype
向对象添加属性和方法
有时,您希望向给定类型的所有现有对象添加新属性(或方法)。有时您想要向对象构造函数添加新属性(或方法)。
使用 原型 属性
JavaScript prototype属性允许您向对象构造函数添加新属性:
function Person(first, last, age, eyecolor) {
this.firstName = first;
this.lastName = last;
this.age = age;
this.eyeColor = eyecolor;
}
Person.prototype.nationality = "English";
JavaScript prototype属性还允许您向对象构造函数添加新方法:
function Person(first, last, age, eyecolor) {
this.firstName = first;
this.lastName = last;
this.age = age;
this.eyeColor = eyecolor;
}
Person.prototype.name = function() {
return this.firstName + " " + this.lastName;
};
来自 “ ITPUB博客 ” ,链接:http://blog.itpub.net/69942367/viewspace-2651817/,如需转载,请注明出处,否则将追究法律责任。
转载于:http://blog.itpub.net/69942367/viewspace-2651817/