当想在SELECT语句中列出所有的列时,使用*非常方便。但这是一种低效的方法。
Oracle在解析的过程中会将*依次转换为具体的列名,这是通过查询数据字典来完成的。点击(此处)折叠或打开
- --打开时间显示
- 08:13:12 scott@TESTDB11>set timing on;
- --使用*
- 08:14:25 scott@TESTDB11>select * from emp;
-
- EMPNO ENAME JOB MGR HIREDATE SAL COMM DEPTNO
- ---------- ---------- --------- ---------- --------- ---------- ---------- ----------
- 7369 SMITH CLERK 7902 17-DEC-80 800 20
- 7499 ALLEN SALESMAN 7698 20-FEB-81 1600 300 30
- 7521 WARD SALESMAN 7698 22-FEB-81 1250 500 30
- 7566 JONES MANAGER 7839 02-APR-81 2975 20
- 7654 MARTIN SALESMAN 7698 28-SEP-81 1250 1400 30
- 7698 BLAKE MANAGER 7839 01-MAY-81 2850 30
- 7782 CLARK MANAGER 7839 09-JUN-81 2450 10
- 7788 SCOTT ANALYST 7566 19-APR-87 3000 20
- 7839 KING PRESIDENT 17-NOV-81 5000 10
- 7844 TURNER SALESMAN 7698 08-SEP-81 1500 0 30
- 7876 ADAMS CLERK 7788 23-MAY-87 1100 20
- 7900 JAMES CLERK 7698 03-DEC-81 950 30
- 7902 FORD ANALYST 7566 03-DEC-81 3000 20
- 7934 MILLER CLERK 7782 23-JAN-82 1300 10
-
- 14 rows selected.
-
- Elapsed: 00:00:00.01
-
- --使用表名修饰所有的列名
- 08:14:28 scott@TESTDB11>select emp.empno, emp.ename, emp.job, emp.mgr, emp.hiredate, emp.sal, emp.comm, emp.deptno from emp;
-
- EMPNO ENAME JOB MGR HIREDATE SAL COMM DEPTNO
- ---------- ---------- --------- ---------- --------- ---------- ---------- ----------
- 7369 SMITH CLERK 7902 17-DEC-80 800 20
- 7499 ALLEN SALESMAN 7698 20-FEB-81 1600 300 30
- 7521 WARD SALESMAN 7698 22-FEB-81 1250 500 30
- 7566 JONES MANAGER 7839 02-APR-81 2975 20
- 7654 MARTIN SALESMAN 7698 28-SEP-81 1250 1400 30
- 7698 BLAKE MANAGER 7839 01-MAY-81 2850 30
- 7782 CLARK MANAGER 7839 09-JUN-81 2450 10
- 7788 SCOTT ANALYST 7566 19-APR-87 3000 20
- 7839 KING PRESIDENT 17-NOV-81 5000 10
- 7844 TURNER SALESMAN 7698 08-SEP-81 1500 0 30
- 7876 ADAMS CLERK 7788 23-MAY-87 1100 20
- 7900 JAMES CLERK 7698 03-DEC-81 950 30
- 7902 FORD ANALYST 7566 03-DEC-81 3000 20
- 7934 MILLER CLERK 7782 23-JAN-82 1300 10
-
- 14 rows selected.
-
- Elapsed: 00:00:00.00
来自 “ ITPUB博客 ” ,链接:http://blog.itpub.net/17013648/viewspace-1069861/,如需转载,请注明出处,否则将追究法律责任。
转载于:http://blog.itpub.net/17013648/viewspace-1069861/