1 Oracle Database 11.2.0.3.0 RAC On Oralce Linux 6.5使用-Oracle安装先决条件(二）

1.1.1 手动安装

# 除了基本的安装外，下面的包也必须进行安装。一些包还同时需要安装32位和64位的版本。 # 安装必要的软件包,如果按照前面的选择安装的Linux,则注释的软件包已经安装完成 $ cd /media $ ls   // 查看挂载的虚拟光驱, 进入到Package文件夹中执行下面的命令 //$rpm -Uvh binutils-2.* //$rpm -Uvh compat-libstdc++-33* //$rpm -Uvh elfutils-libelf-0.* //$rpm -Uvh libaio-0.* $rpm -Uvh libaio-devel-0.* //$rpm -Uvh sysstat-9.* //$rpm -Uvh glibc-2.* //$rpm -Uvh glibc-common-2.* //$rpm -Uvh glibc-devel-2.* glibc-headers-2.* $rpm -Uvh ksh-2* //$rpm -Uvh make-3.* //$rpm -Uvh libgcc-4.* //$rpm -Uvh libstdc++-4.* $rpm -Uvh libstdc++-4.*.i686* //$rpm -Uvh libstdc++-devel-4.* //$rpm -Uvh gcc-4.*x86_64* //$rpm -Uvh gcc-c++-4.*x86_64* //$rpm -Uvh --allfiles elfutils-libelf-0*x86_64* elfutils-libelf-devel-0*x86_64* $rpm -Uvh elfutils-libelf-0*i686* elfutils-libelf-devel-0*i686* $rpm -Uvh libtool-ltdl*i686* $rpm -Uvh ncurses*i686* $rpm -Uvh readline*i686* $rpm -Uvh unixODBC* $ cd / $ eject ##############   配置 /etc/sysctl.conf文件  ############## # Oracle RAC fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576 fs.file-max = 6815744 #kernel.shmall = 2097152 #kernel.shmmax = 1054504960 kernel.shmmni = 4096 # semaphores: semmsl, semmns, semopm, semmni kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128 net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500 net.core.rmem_default=262144 net.core.rmem_max=4194304 net.core.wmem_default=262144 net.core.wmem_max=1048586 # 执行命令,改变当前Kernel的参数 [root@RacNode1 桌面]$ /sbin/sysctl -p net.ipv4.ip_forward = 0 net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter = 1 net.ipv4.conf.default.accept_source_route = 0 kernel.sysrq = 0 kernel.core_uses_pid = 1 net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies = 1 error: "net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables" is an unknown key error: "net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables" is an unknown key error: "net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-arptables" is an unknown key kernel.msgmnb = 65536 kernel.msgmax = 65536 kernel.shmmax = 68719476736 kernel.shmall = 4294967296 fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576 fs.file-max = 6815744 kernel.shmmni = 4096 kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128 net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500 net.core.rmem_default = 262144 net.core.rmem_max = 4194304 net.core.wmem_default = 262144 net.core.wmem_max = 1048586 #将下面的行添加到/etc/security/limits.conf文件中 oracle              soft    nproc   2047 oracle              hard    nproc   16384 oracle              soft    nofile  4096 oracle              hard    nofile  65536 oracle              soft    stack   10240 # 将下面的配置添加到/etc/pam.d/login文件中 session    required     pam_limits.so # 创建新的组和用户 groupadd -g 1000 oinstall groupadd -g 1200 dba useradd -u 1100 -g oinstall -G dba oracle passwd oracle

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