C# RSACryptoServiceProvider加密解密签名验签和DESCryptoServiceProvider加解密

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-08 20:23:02 发布
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分类专栏： 加密解密 文章标签： 加密 解密 c# buffer byte string
C# RSACryptoServiceProvider加密解密签名验签和DESCryptoServiceProvider加解密
2009-02-05 16:41

自己做数字签名加密解密这就了，对这些东西有一点点懂，可能自己整理的有些错误。
C#在using System.Security.Cryptography下有 DESCryptoServiceProvider RSACryptoServiceProvider
DESCryptoServiceProvider 是用于对称加密 RSACryptoServiceProvider是用于非对称加密
对称加密的意思：有一个密钥 相当于加密算法，加密用它来加密，解密也需要用到它。因为加密解密都是用同一个密钥所以叫对称加密。 对称加密有一个坏处只要拥有密钥的人都可以解密。
非对称加密：就是有2个密钥，一个是公钥，一个是私钥，私钥是自己的，不能随便给人，公钥随便给，无所谓。一般是别人用你的公钥加密，然后把密文给你，你 用你的私钥解密，这样一样加密和解密不是同一个密钥，所以叫非对称。 非对称的好处是假如没有私钥别人是无法解密的，就算加密的那个人他把数据加密了他也无法解密，加密者把密文和公钥随便给那个人都无法解密。
数字签名：数字签名的意义就是这些数据与原文数据比对是否修改过，这个解释有点麻烦，当初我也搞了好久才理解！一般是用自己的私钥对数据进行签名，然后用公钥去验证这个数据是否修改过
-
现在该说说DESCryptoServiceProvider 和RSACryptoServiceProvider 在C#中的具体怎么用:
-
1、用RSACryptoServiceProvider 加密解密
//加密解密用到的公钥与私钥
RSACryptoServiceProvider oRSA = new RSACryptoServiceProvider();
string privatekey=oRSA.ToXmlString(true);//私钥
string publickey=oRSA.ToXmlString(false);//公钥
//这两个密钥需要保存下来
byte[] messagebytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("luo罗"); //需要加密的数据
-
//公钥加密
RSACryptoServiceProvider oRSA1 = new RSACryptoServiceProvider();
oRSA1.FromXmlString(publickey); //加密要用到公钥所以导入公钥
byte[] AOutput = oRSA1.Encrypt(messagebytes ,false); //AOutput 加密以后的数据
-
//私钥解密
RSACryptoServiceProvider oRSA2 = new RSACryptoServiceProvider();
oRSA2.FromXmlString(privatekey);          
byte[] AInput = oRSA2.Decrypt(AOutput, false);
string reslut=Encoding.ASCII.GetString(AInput)
2、用RSACryptoServiceProvider签名验签
   byte[] messagebytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("luo罗");
           RSACryptoServiceProvider oRSA = new RSACryptoServiceProvider();
           string privatekey = oRSA.ToXmlString(true);
           string publickey = oRSA.ToXmlString(false);
          
            //私钥签名
            RSACryptoServiceProvider oRSA3 = new RSACryptoServiceProvider();
            oRSA3.FromXmlString(privatekey);
            byte[] AOutput = oRSA3.SignData(messagebytes, "SHA1");
            //公钥验证
            RSACryptoServiceProvider oRSA4 = new RSACryptoServiceProvider();
            oRSA4.FromXmlString(publickey);
            bool bVerify = oRSA4.VerifyData(messagebytes, "SHA1", AOutput);
3、用证书进行签名
    因为一般证书的私钥是不可以导出的所以所以用第2种方法导入私钥的来进行签名行不通
byte[] messagebytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("luo罗");
           string Path = @"D:/Certificate/1.P12";
           X509Certificate2 x509 = new X509Certificate2(Path, "12345678");
           SHA1 sha1 = new SHA1CryptoServiceProvider();
           byte[] hashbytes = sha1.ComputeHash(messagebytes); //对要签名的数据进行哈希
           RSAPKCS1SignatureFormatter signe = new RSAPKCS1SignatureFormatter();
           signe.SetKey(x509.PrivateKey); //设置签名用到的私钥
           signe.SetHashAlgorithm("SHA1"); //设置签名算法
           byte[] reslut = signe.CreateSignature(hashbytes);
验签：与第2方法相同
           RSACryptoServiceProvider oRSA4 = new RSACryptoServiceProvider();
           oRSA4.FromXmlString(x509.PublicKey.Key.ToXmlString(false));
           bool bVerify = oRSA4.VerifyData(messagebytes, "SHA1", reslut);
4、用证书加密解密
   string Path = @"D:/Certificate/1.P12";
            X509Certificate2 x509 = new X509Certificate2(Path, "12345678");
            byte[] data = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("cheshi罗");
-
            //证书公钥加密
            RSACryptoServiceProvider oRSA1 = new RSACryptoServiceProvider();
    
            oRSA1.FromXmlString(x509.PublicKey.Key.ToXmlString(false));
-
            byte[] AOutput = oRSA1.Encrypt(data, false);
-
            //证书私钥解密
            RSACryptoServiceProvider rsa2 = (RSACryptoServiceProvider)x509.PrivateKey;
            byte[] plainbytes = rsa2.Decrypt(AOutput, false);
            string reslut = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(plainbytes);
5用证书对文件加密解密，因为文件可能特别大 所以需要用流和buffer的方式来，鄙视把文件全部读到byte[]里进行加密的人，假如文件5G，那全部读到byte[]里崩溃掉
   private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            x509=new X509Certificate2(Path, "12345678");
            RSACryptoServiceProvider oRSA1 = new RSACryptoServiceProvider();
            Encrypt();
            Decrypt();          
        }
        private void Decrypt()
        {
            string FilePath = "2.txt";
            string OutFile = "3.txt";
            System.IO.FileStream picfs = new System.IO.FileStream(FilePath, System.IO.FileMode.Open);
            System.IO.FileStream fs = new System.IO.FileStream(OutFile, System.IO.FileMode.OpenOrCreate);
            oRSA1 = (RSACryptoServiceProvider)x509.PrivateKey;
            int blocksize = oRSA1.KeySize/8;
-
            byte[] buffer, buffer1, encryblock;
            bool Closed = true;
            while (Closed)
            {
                buffer = null;
                buffer = new byte[blocksize];
                int k = picfs.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
                if (k > 0)
                {
                    if (blocksize == k)
                    {
                        encryblock = oRSA1.Decrypt(buffer, false);
                        fs.Write(encryblock, 0, encryblock.Length);
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        buffer1 = new byte[k];
                        for (int i = 0; i < k; i++)
                        {
                            buffer1[i] = buffer[i];
                        }
                        encryblock = oRSA1.Decrypt(buffer1, false);
                        fs.Write(encryblock, 0, encryblock.Length);
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    picfs.Close();
                    fs.Close();
                    Closed = false;
                }
            }
-
        }
        private void Encrypt()
        {
            string FilePath = "1.txt";
            string OutFile = "2.txt";
            //证书公钥加密
-
            oRSA1.FromXmlString(x509.PublicKey.Key.ToXmlString(false));
            System.IO.FileStream picfs = new System.IO.FileStream(FilePath, System.IO.FileMode.Open);
            System.IO.FileStream fs = new System.IO.FileStream(OutFile, System.IO.FileMode.OpenOrCreate);
            int blocksize = 0;
            if (oRSA1.KeySize == 1024)
            {
                blocksize = 16;
            }
            else
            {
                blocksize = 8;
            }
            byte[] buffer, buffer1, encryblock;
            bool Closed = true;
            while (Closed)
            {
                buffer = null;
                buffer = new byte[blocksize];
                int k = picfs.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
                if (k > 0)
                {
                    if (blocksize == k)
                    {
                        encryblock = oRSA1.Encrypt(buffer, false);
                        fs.Write(encryblock, 0, encryblock.Length);
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        buffer1 = new byte[k];
                        for (int i = 0; i < k; i++)
                        {
                            buffer1[i] = buffer[i];
                        }
                        encryblock = oRSA1.Encrypt(buffer1, false);
                        fs.Write(encryblock, 0, encryblock.Length);
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    picfs.Close();
                    fs.Close();
                    Closed = false;
                }
            }
        }
6用证书对文件进行签名验签，因为文件可能特别大 所以需要用流和buffer的方式来
private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            x509 = new X509Certificate2(Path, "12345678");
             SignFile("1.txt", "11.txt");

             VerifyFile("1.txt", "11.txt");
        }
        private bool VerifyFile(string FileName, string SignedFileName)
        {

            bool reslut = true;

            System.IO.StreamReader objread = new System.IO.StreamReader(FileName);
            System.IO.StreamReader objreadSigned = new System.IO.StreamReader(SignedFileName);

            RSACryptoServiceProvider VeryRsa = new RSACryptoServiceProvider();
            VeryRsa.FromXmlString(x509.PublicKey.Key.ToXmlString(false));

            int Inblocksize = 0;
            int Signedblocksize = 0;
            if (VeryRsa.KeySize == 1024)
            {
                Inblocksize = 16;
            }
            else
            {
                Inblocksize = 8;
            }
            Signedblocksize = VeryRsa.KeySize / 8;

            bool Closed = true;
            byte[] Buffer; //原文缓存区
            byte[] InBuffer;//原文缓存区
            byte[] Buffer1;//签名文件缓存区
            while (Closed)
            {
                Buffer = null;
                Buffer = new byte[Inblocksize];
                int k = objread.BaseStream.Read(Buffer, 0, Buffer.Length);
                if (k > 0)
                {
                    if (Inblocksize == k) //读出来的长度和缓存区一样大
                    {
                        Buffer1 = new byte[Signedblocksize];
                        objreadSigned.BaseStream.Read(Buffer1, 0, Buffer1.Length);
                        reslut = VeryRsa.VerifyData(Buffer,"SHA1",Buffer1);
                        if (!reslut)
                        {
                            Closed = false;
                        }
                    }
                    else
                    { //意思是Buffer没满，只有k个字节，k字节后面全是空所以不需要验签
                        InBuffer = new byte[k];
                        for (int i = 0; i < k; i++)
                        {
                            InBuffer[i] = Buffer[i];
                        }
                        Buffer1 = new byte[Signedblocksize];
                        objreadSigned.BaseStream.Read(Buffer1, 0, Buffer1.Length);
                        reslut = VeryRsa.VerifyData(InBuffer, "SHA1", Buffer1);
                        if (!reslut)
                        {
                            Closed = false;
                        }
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    //这里的意思是原文已经读完毕了，并且已经和签名文件对应验签成功，那么
                    //签名文件也必须读完毕了。
                    if (objreadSigned.BaseStream.Position!= objreadSigned.BaseStream.Length)
                    {
                        reslut = false;
                    }
                    objreadSigned.Close();
                    objread.Close();
                    Closed = false;
                }
            }
            return reslut;


        }
        private void SignFile(string InFileName,string OutFileName)
        {
            RSACryptoServiceProvider SignRsa = (RSACryptoServiceProvider)x509.PrivateKey;

            System.IO.StreamReader objread = new System.IO.StreamReader(InFileName);
            System.IO.StreamWriter objwrite = new System.IO.StreamWriter(OutFileName, false);

            int blocksize = 0;
            if (SignRsa.KeySize == 1024)
            {
                blocksize = 16;
            }
            else
            {
                blocksize = 8;
            }

            bool Closed = true;
            byte[] Buffer = new byte[blocksize];
            byte[] buffer1, SignBytes;
            while (Closed)
            {
                int k = objread.BaseStream.Read(Buffer, 0, Buffer.Length);
                if (k > 0)
                {
                    if (k == blocksize)
                    {
                        SignBytes = SignRsa.SignData(Buffer, "SHA1");
                        objwrite.BaseStream.Write(SignBytes, 0, SignBytes.Length);
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        buffer1 = new byte[k];
                        for (int i = 0; i < k; i++)
                        {
                            buffer1[i] = Buffer[i];
                        }
                        SignBytes = SignRsa.SignData(buffer1, "SHA1");
                        objwrite.BaseStream.Write(SignBytes, 0, SignBytes.Length);
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    Closed = false;
                    objread.Close();
                    objwrite.Close();
                }
            }


        }
-
7、用DESCryptoServiceProvider 进行对称加密
byte[] messagebytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("LUO罗");
            //需要用的对称密钥
            DESCryptoServiceProvider Des = new DESCryptoServiceProvider();
            byte[] key = Des.Key;
            //加密
            DESCryptoServiceProvider tdesProvider = new DESCryptoServiceProvider();
            tdesProvider.Key = key;
            tdesProvider.Mode = CipherMode.ECB;
            byte[] encrypted = tdesProvider.CreateEncryptor().TransformFinalBlock(messagebytes, 0, messagebytes.Length);
            //解密
            DESCryptoServiceProvider tdesProvider2 = new DESCryptoServiceProvider();
            tdesProvider.Key = key1;
            tdesProvider.Mode = CipherMode.ECB;
            byte[] outputdata = tdesProvider.CreateDecryptor().TransformFinalBlock(encrypted, 0, encrypted.Length);
            string reslut = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(outputdata);
7用DESCryptoServiceProvider 加解密 流
CryptoStream csDecrypt = new CryptoStream(Stream, Des.CreateEncryptor(), CryptoStreamMode.Write);
          CryptoStream csDecrypt = new CryptoStream(Stream, Des.CreateDecryptor(), CryptoStreamMode.Write);

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c# 字符串 加密解密
06-02
在 C# 中，可以使用许多不同的加密算法来加密和解密字符串。这里介绍两种常用的加密算法：AES 和 RSA。 AES 加密和解密字符串的代码示例： ```csharp using System; using System.IO; using System.Security.Cryptography; using System.Text; class AesExample { static void Main() { string original = "Hello World!"; byte[] key = new byte[32]; byte[] iv = new byte[16]; using (Aes aes = Aes.Create()) { aes.Key = key; aes.IV = iv; // Encrypt the string to an array of bytes. byte[] encrypted = EncryptStringToBytes_Aes(original, aes.Key, aes.IV); // Decrypt the bytes to a string. string roundtrip = DecryptStringFromBytes_Aes(encrypted, aes.Key, aes.IV); //Display the original data and the decrypted data. Console.WriteLine("Original: {0}", original); Console.WriteLine("Round Trip: {0}", roundtrip); } } static byte[] EncryptStringToBytes_Aes(string plainText, byte[] Key, byte[] IV) { // Check arguments. if (plainText == null || plainText.Length <= 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("plainText"); if (Key == null || Key.Length <= 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("Key"); if (IV == null || IV.Length <= 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("IV"); byte[] encrypted; // Create an Aes object // with the specified key and IV. using (Aes aes = Aes.Create()) { aes.Key = Key; aes.IV = IV; // Create an encryptor to perform the stream transform. ICryptoTransform encryptor = aes.CreateEncryptor(aes.Key, aes.IV); // Create the streams used for encryption. using (MemoryStream msEncrypt = new MemoryStream()) { using (CryptoStream csEncrypt = new CryptoStream(msEncrypt, encryptor, CryptoStreamMode.Write)) { using (StreamWriter swEncrypt = new StreamWriter(csEncrypt)) { //Write all data to the stream. swEncrypt.Write(plainText); } encrypted = msEncrypt.ToArray(); } } } // Return the encrypted bytes from the memory stream. return encrypted; } static string DecryptStringFromBytes_Aes(byte[] cipherText, byte[] Key, byte[] IV) { // Check arguments. if (cipherText == null || cipherText.Length <= 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("cipherText"); if (Key == null || Key.Length <= 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("Key"); if (IV == null || IV.Length <= 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("IV"); // Declare the string used to hold // the decrypted text. string plaintext = null; // Create an Aes object // with the specified key and IV. using (Aes aes = Aes.Create()) { aes.Key = Key; aes.IV = IV; // Create a decryptor to perform the stream transform. ICryptoTransform decryptor = aes.CreateDecryptor(aes.Key, aes.IV); // Create the streams used for decryption. using (MemoryStream msDecrypt = new MemoryStream(cipherText)) { using (CryptoStream csDecrypt = new CryptoStream(msDecrypt, decryptor, CryptoStreamMode.Read)) { using (StreamReader srDecrypt = new StreamReader(csDecrypt)) { // Read the decrypted bytes from the decrypting stream // and place them in a string. plaintext = srDecrypt.ReadToEnd(); } } } } return plaintext; } } ``` RSA 加密和解密字符串的代码示例： ```csharp using System; using System.Security.Cryptography; using System.Text; class RSACSPSample { static void Main() { // Create a new instance of RSACryptoServiceProvider RSACryptoServiceProvider rsa = new RSACryptoServiceProvider(); //Export the key information to an RSAParameters object. //Pass false to export the public key information or pass //true to export public and private key information. RSAParameters RSAParams = rsa.ExportParameters(false); //Create some data to sign and verify. byte[] data = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("Data to Sign"); try { //Sign the data using the private key. byte[] signature = SignData(data, RSAParams); //Verify the data using the public key. bool verified = VerifyData(data, signature, RSAParams); Console.WriteLine("Data verified: {0}", verified); } catch (CryptographicException e) { Console.WriteLine(e.Message); } } static byte[] SignData(byte[] data, RSAParameters RSAParams) { try { //Create a new instance of RSACryptoServiceProvider. using (RSACryptoServiceProvider rsa = new RSACryptoServiceProvider()) { //Import the RSA key information. rsa.ImportParameters(RSAParams); //Sign the data. return rsa.SignData(data, SHA256.Create()); } } catch (CryptographicException e) { Console.WriteLine(e.Message); return null; } } static bool VerifyData(byte[] data, byte[] signature, RSAParameters RSAParams) { try { //Create a new instance of RSACryptoServiceProvider. using (RSACryptoServiceProvider rsa = new RSACryptoServiceProvider()) { //Import the RSA key information. rsa.ImportParameters(RSAParams); //Verify the data. return rsa.VerifyData(data, SHA256.Create(), signature); } } catch (CryptographicException e) { Console.WriteLine(e.Message); return false; } } } ``` 请注意，这些示例代码只是演示如何使用 AES 和 RSA 加密和解密字符串，并不一定适用于所有情况。在实际应用中，需要根据具体需求选择适当的加密算法和实现方式，并且需要采取额外的安全措施来保护加密密钥等敏感信息。
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