新视野大学英语第三版 读写（2020.12.05）

words in use

Unit 1

1.Most cities in the country have introduced “Clean Air Zones” whereby factories and households are only allowed to burn smokeless fuel.
该国大多数城市都引入了“清洁空气区”，因此工厂和家庭只能燃烧无烟燃料。
2.He knows that the pursuit of social status can consume vast amounts of his time and effort.
他知道追求社会地位会耗费他大量的时间和精力。
3.The doctors are at a loss because so far no medicine has been found to inhibit the spread of the disease.
医生们不知所措，因为到目前为止还没有发现抑制疾病传播的药物
4.We see many special education directors trying to maintain
he quality of their programs with much less money and much smaller staff.
我们看到许多特殊教育主管试图用少得多的钱和少得多的员工来保持他们项目的质量。
5.People there are told it is their patriotic duty to support the national economy by buying their own products.
那里的人们被告知，通过购买自己的产品来支持国民经济是他们的爱国责任。
6.Darwin’s thinking both drew upon and transcended the conventional ideas of his time.
达尔文的思想吸收并超越了他那个时代的传统观念。
7.In spite of all your endeavor there may be times when you encounter difficulties in the training process.
尽管你尽了最大努力，但在训练过程中还是会遇到一些困难。
8.My advice to Mr. Stewart is to think carefully before entering into a career in medicine, as this is a field which requires a lot of dedication and long working hours.
我给斯图尔特先生的建议是，在进入医学职业之前要仔细考虑，因为这是一个需要大量奉献和长时间工作的领域。
9.Most Chinese parents would prefer to choose some professions that are stable and could bring prestige and economic benefits.
大多数中国父母更愿意选择一些稳定的、能带来声望和经济利益的职业。

10.It is legally possible for an elderly person to nominate someone to act for them, should they become incapable of looking after themselves.
如果老年人变得不能照顾自己，从法律上讲，他们可以指定一个人来代表他们。

Unit 2

1.intervene 2.underestimate 3.recede 4.deem 5.bleak 6.appraise 7.paralyzed 8. symptoms 9. dismay 10. brink
1、Kids are more likely to intervene in a situation if they believe their parents expect them to help.
如果孩子相信父母希望他们能帮助他们，他们更容易干预这种情况.
2、The first lesson I learned as a newcomer for the company was never to underestimate the degree of difficulty I would face in career advancement.
作为一个新来的公司，我学到的第一个教训是永远不要低估我在职业发展中所面临的困难的程度。
3、Just as I started to think that I was never going to get well, the illness began to recede.
正当我开始觉得我永远不会好，病情开始好转。
4、Whatever the decision is, I would like you to know that your department is my first choice and I deem it a great honor if I could study in your department.
无论决定是什么，我想让你知道，你的部门是我的第一选择，我认为这是一个伟大的荣誉，如果我可以在你的部门。
5、During one particularly bleak moment in my career, a senior colleague of mine said to me “If you follow your dreams, the money will come. Follow the money, and you’ll lose your dreams.”
在我职业生涯中的一个特别黯淡的时刻，我的一位高级同事对我说“如果你按照你的梦想，钱会来的。跟着钱，你会失去你的梦想。”
6、Unless we can find a way to appraise nature and then invest in protecting it, our basic life-support systems are going to collapse.
除非我们能找到一种评价自然的方法，然后投资于保护它，我们的基本生命支持系统将崩溃。
7、The blizzard moved south, turning into an icy rain that paralyzed the airports for three days.
暴风雪向南移动，变成了一个冰冷的雨，使机场瘫痪了三天。
8、In this introduction we have diagnosed some of the causes of the illness and, in the following chapters, we will draw attention to its various unpleasant symptoms.
在这篇介绍中，我们已经诊断出了一些疾病的原因，在下面的章节中，我们将提请注意其各种不愉快的症状。
9、In those days, divorce under any circumstances was socially unacceptable and there was great dismay in the family who went through it.
在那些日子里，在任何情况下，离婚都是社会不可接受的，并有很大的沮丧，在家庭中，经历了它
10Every time she talked about being rejected in her hunt for a job, she seemed on the brink of tears, and I would quickly switch the conversation to another topic.
每当她谈到被拒绝在寻找工作时，她似乎都在流泪的边缘，我会很快切换到另一个话题的谈话。

Unit 4

compulsory contemplate imprisoned globalize offset
groan stubborn cluster ambiguity consoled
1、Although secondary education is compulsory , parents are not required to send their children to state schools.
虽然中等教育是义务教育，但父母不需要送孩子去公立学校。
2、The economic situation has been worsening, causing economists to contemplate whether the present policies are sustainable.
经济形势一直在恶化，这使得经济学家们开始思考目前的政策是否可持续。
3、He was found guilty and was imprisoned in the Tower of London, where he died very quickly, aged only 47.
他被判有罪，并被监禁在伦敦塔，在那里他很快死去，年仅47岁。
4、It is obvious that the future of the Internet the is to globalize more and more areas of the world, and that e-commerce and e-entertainment are going to go for more and more markets.
很明显，互联网的未来将使世界上越来越多的地区全球化，电子商务和电子娱乐将走向越来越多的市场。
5、However, your current losses should soon be offset by gains; the fund will produce a positive return of 11.6 percent over a nine-month period.
然而，你目前的损失很快就会被收益抵消；该基金将在9个月内产生11.6%的正回报。
6、Because she was so tall and slim, all the clothes looked marvelous on her and the other girls would groan their envy.
因为她又高又瘦，所有的衣服在她身上看起来都很棒，其他女孩都会嫉妒得呻吟。
7、This can be a helpful approach in discussion - someone may regard you as stubborn since you never want to change your mind, whereas you see yourself as determined.
这可能是一种有益的讨论方式——有人可能会认为你很固执，因为你从来不想改变主意，而你却认为自己很坚定。
8、On weekends, the school parking lot is almost empty except that a few cars cluster near the entrance.
周末，学校停车场几乎空无一人，除了入口处有几辆车聚集在一起。
9、In the photographer’s finest pictures there is also a degree of ambiguity ,which allows them to be interpreted in a variety of ways.
在摄影师最好的照片中也有一定程度的模糊性，这使得他们可以用多种方式来解释。
10、Tim stretched out a hand in apology for his thoughtless remarks and was consoled by a firm handshake from Mark.
蒂姆伸出一只手为他轻率的话道歉，马克坚定的握手安慰了他。

Unit 5

gauged dedicated commonplace suffice revenue
simultaneous incentive prone innovation fostered
1、The general considered all the information that had been gathered and gauged what possible moves the enemy might make before issuing his orders.
将军考虑了收集到的所有信息，并在发布命令前衡量了敌人可能采取的行动。
2、The new president said she would dedicated herself to protecting the rights of the old and the homeless, who are otherwise helpless and vulnerable.
新总统说，她将致力于保护老年人和无家可归者的权利，否则他们将是无助和脆弱的。
3、Cell phone conversations, which are fairly commonplace on commuter trains, can b