What's New in Backup and Recovery

Oracle在Backup and Recovery User's Guide中的第一个章节
在众多的新特性中，有一个，还是很实用的

Automatic Block Repair
The enhancements to corrupt block detection make block repair more efficient and increase availability. The automatic block repair enhancement complements the Oracle Database 11g Release 1 automatic block corruption detection.
A detected corrupt block (for example, through a user's SQL query) is now automatically repaired by using a good block from a physical standby database. With automatic block repair, a user querying data in the corrupt block no longer sees the corrupt block error message displayed (ORA-01578). Instead, there is a pause while the corrupt block is repaired, and then the results of the SQL query are returned. The automatic block repair is transparent to the user unless the repair fails. Block recovery is faster because no redo must be applied to the block that is taken from the physical standby database.
Automatic block repair requires an Oracle Active Data Guard license because real-time query mode must be enabled on the physical standby database.
The operation occurs automatically but can also be explicitly invoked with the RMAN RECOVER BLOCK command.

在DG环境下，主库的坏块可以利用备库来恢复
恢复是自动的，不需要手动介入
修复时相关的块会“暂停”
利用此功能，需要开启Oracle DG的实时应用

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