Activity中获取view的高度和宽度为0的原因以及解决方案

在activity中可以调用View.getWidth、View.getHeight()、View.getMeasuredWidth() 、View.getgetMeasuredHeight()来获得某个view的宽度或高度，但是在onCreate()、onStrart()、onResume()方法中会返回0，这是应为当前activity所代表的界面还没显示出来没有添加到WindowPhone的DecorView上或要获取的view没有被添加到DecorView上或者该View的visibility属性为gone 或者该view的width或height真的为0 所以只有上述条件都不成立时才能得到非0的width和height

所以要想获取到的width和height为真实有效的 则有以下方法

1.在该View的事件回调里使用 这时候该view已经被显示即被添加到DecorView上 如点击事件 触摸事件 焦点事件等

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View view=findViewById(R.id.tv);         view.setOnClickListener( new OnClickListener() {                          @Override             public void onClick(View v) {                 int width = v.getWidth();             }         });

2.在activity被显示出来时即添加到了DecorView上时获取宽和高如onWindowFocusChanged() 回调方法

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@Override    public void onWindowFocusChanged( boolean hasFocus) {        View iv1 = findViewById(R.id.iv1);        View iv2=findViewById(R.id.iv2);        String msg1= "iv1' width:" +iv1.getWidth()+ " height:" +iv1.getHeight()+ "  measuredWidth:" +iv1.getMeasuredWidth()+ "measuredHeight:" +iv1.getMeasuredHeight();        String msg2= "iv2' width:" +iv2.getWidth()+ " height:" +iv2.getHeight()+ "  measuredWidth:" +iv2.getMeasuredWidth()+ "measuredHeight:" +iv2.getMeasuredHeight();        i( "onWindowFocusChanged() " +msg1);        i( "onWindowFocusChanged() " +msg2);        super .onWindowFocusChanged(hasFocus);    }

3.或在onResume方法最后开线程300毫秒左右后获取宽和高 因为onResume执行完后300毫秒后 界面就显示出来了

当然地2种和地3种方法要保证获取宽高的view是在setContentView时设进去的View或它的子View

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view.postDelayed( new Runnable() {                            @Override              public void run() {                  View iv1 = findViewById(R.id.iv1);                  View iv2=findViewById(R.id.iv2);                  String msg1= "iv1' width:" +iv1.getWidth()+ " height:" +iv1.getHeight()+ "  measuredWidth:" +iv1.getMeasuredWidth()+ "measuredHeight:" +iv1.getMeasuredHeight();                  String msg2= "iv2' width:" +iv2.getWidth()+ " height:" +iv2.getHeight()+ "  measuredWidth:" +iv2.getMeasuredWidth()+ "measuredHeight:" +iv2.getMeasuredHeight();                  i( "onWindowFocusChanged() " +msg1);                  i( "onWindowFocusChanged() " +msg2);              }          }, 300 );

4.在onCreate()或onResume()等方法中需要获取宽高时使用getViewTreeObserver().addOnGlobalLayoutListener()来添为view加回调在回调里获得宽度或者高度获取完后让view删除该回调

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view.getViewTreeObserver().addOnGlobalLayoutListener( new ViewTreeObserver.OnGlobalLayoutListener() {                    @Override          public void onGlobalLayout() {              view.postDelayed( new Runnable() {                                    @Override                  public void run() {                      View iv1 = findViewById(R.id.iv1);                      View iv2=findViewById(R.id.iv2);                      String msg1= "iv1' width:" +iv1.getWidth()+ " height:" +iv1.getHeight()+ "  measuredWidth:" +iv1.getMeasuredWidth()+ "measuredHeight:" +iv1.getMeasuredHeight();                      String msg2= "iv2' width:" +iv2.getWidth()+ " height:" +iv2.getHeight()+ "  measuredWidth:" +iv2.getMeasuredWidth()+ "measuredHeight:" +iv2.getMeasuredHeight();                      i( "onWindowFocusChanged() " +msg1);                      i( "onWindowFocusChanged() " +msg2);                  }              }, 300 );          }      });