procedure CheckResult(b: Boolean);
begin
if not b then
raise Exception.Create(SysErrorMessage(GetLastError));
end;
function RunDOS(const CommandLine: string): string;
var
HRead, HWrite: THandle;
StartInfo: TStartupInfoA;
ProceInfo: TProcessInformation;
b: Boolean;
sa: TSecurityAttributes;
inS: THandleStream;
sRet: TStrings;
begin
Result := '';
FillChar(sa, sizeof(sa), 0);
// 设置允许继承,否则在NT和2000下无法取得输出结果
sa.nLength := sizeof(sa);
sa.bInheritHandle := True;
sa.lpSecurityDescriptor := nil;
b := CreatePipe(HRead, HWrite, @sa, 0);
CheckResult(b);
FillChar(StartInfo, sizeof(StartInfo), 0);
StartInfo.cb := sizeof(StartInfo);
StartInfo.wShowWindow := SW_HIDE;
// 使用指定的句柄作为标准输入输出的文件句柄,使用指定的显示方式
StartInfo.dwFlags := STARTF_USESTDHANDLES or STARTF_USESHOWWINDOW;
StartInfo.hStdError := HWrite;
StartInfo.hStdInput := GetStdHandle(STD_INPUT_HANDLE); // HRead;
StartInfo.hStdOutput := HWrite;
b := CreateProcessA(nil, // lpApplicationName: PChar
PAnsiChar(AnsiString(CommandLine)), // lpCommandLine: PAnsiChar
nil, // lpProcessAttributes: PSecurityAttributes
nil, // lpThreadAttributes: PSecurityAttributes
True, // bInheritHandles: BOOL
CREATE_NEW_CONSOLE, nil, nil, StartInfo, ProceInfo);
CheckResult(b);
WaitForSingleObject(ProceInfo.hProcess, INFINITE);
inS := THandleStream.Create(HRead);
if inS.Size > 0 then
begin
sRet := TStringList.Create;
sRet.LoadFromStream(inS);
Result := sRet.Text;
sRet.Free;
end;
inS.Free;
CloseHandle(HRead);
CloseHandle(HWrite);
end;
使用范例:
Self.Memo1.Text:=RunDOS(Self.Edit1.Text)