在Oracle Linux 7.1中使用源码来安装PostgreSQL 9.6

最新推荐文章于 2024-01-20 09:26:54 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-01-20 09:26:54 发布

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在Oracle Linux 7.1中使用源码来安装PostgreSQL 9.6

编译PostgreSQL需要下列软件包:

1.GUN make版本3.80或新的要求。

[root@cs1 /]# make --version

GNU Make 3.82

Built for x86-redhat-linux-gnu

License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later

This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.

There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.

2.需要一个ISO/ANSI C 编译器（至少是 C89兼容的）。我们推荐使用最近版本的GCC

[root@cs1 /]# gcc --version

gcc (GCC) 4.8.3 20140911 (Red Hat 4.8.3-9)

包括没有适销性和某一专用目的下的适用性担保。

3.除了gzip和bzip2之外，我们还需要tar来解包源代码发布。

4.GNU Readline库

[root@cs1 /]# rpm -aq | grep readline

readline-6.2-9.el7.x86[root@cs1 /]# rpm -aq | grep readline-deve

readline-devel-6.2-9.el7.x86[root@cs1 /]# rpm -aq | grep libedit

libedit-3.0-12.20121213cvs.el7.x86

5.可选工具包在默认配置的时候并不要求它们，但是如果打开了一些编译选项之后就需要它们了

perl 5.8 or later

python

Kerberos

OpenSSL

OpenLDAP and/or PAM

Flex 2.5.31 or later

Bison 1.875 or later

6.创建用户与组

[root@cs1 local]# groupadd pgsql

[root@cs1 local]# useradd -g pgsql pgsql

7.下载源码包postgresql-9.6.6.tar.gz并上传到服务器并解压

[root@cs1 local]# gunzip mariadb-10.0.38-linux-glibc_214-x86

创建一个软链接

[root@cs1 local]# ln -s postgresql-9.6.6 pgsql

[root@cs1 local]# ls -lrt

总用量 8

drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 5月 8 2014 src

drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 5月 8 2014 sbin

drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 5月 8 2014 libexec

drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 5月 8 2014 libdrwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 5月 8 2014 lib

drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 5月 8 2014 include

drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 5月 8 2014 games

drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 5月 8 2014 etc

drwxr-xr-x. 5 root root 46 10月 12 2017 share

drwxrwxrwx 6 pgsql pgsql 4096 11月 7 2017 postgresql-9.6.6

drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 46 3月 9 2018 bin

drwxrwxr-x 13 root mysql 4096 1月 31 02:40 mariadb-10.0.38-linux-glibc_214-x86

lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 38 6月 4 14:43 mysql -> mariadb-10.0.38-linux-glibc_214-x86

lrwx

rwxrwx 1 root root 16 6月 4 21:24 pgsql -> postgresql-9.6.6

8.安装

root@cs1 local]# cd pgsql

8.1安装过程的第一步就是为你的系统配置源代码树并选择你喜欢的选项。这个工作是通过运行configure脚本实现的，对于默认安装，你只需要简单地输入：

[root@cs1 pgsql]# ./configure

checking build system type... x86-pc-linux-gnu

checking host system type... x86-pc-linux-gnu

checking which template to use... linux

checking whether to build with - integer date/time support... yes

checking whether NLS is wanted... no

checking for default port number... 5432

checking for block size... 8kB

checking for segment size... 1GB

checking for WAL block size... 8kB

checking for WAL segment size... 16MB

checking for gcc... gcc

checking whether the C compiler works... yes

checking for C compiler default output file name... a.out

checking for suffix of executables...

checking whether we are cross compiling... no

checking for suffix of object files... o

checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... yes

checking whether gcc accepts -g... yes

checking for gcc option to accept ISO C89... none needed

checking whether gcc supports -Wdeclaration-after-statement... yes

checking whether gcc supports -Wendif-labels... yes

checking whether gcc supports -Wmissing-format-attribute... yes

checking whether gcc supports -Wformat-security... yes

checking whether gcc supports -fno-strict-aliasing... yes

checking whether gcc supports -fwrapv... yes

checking whether gcc supports -fexcess-precision=standard... yes

checking whether gcc supports -funroll-loops... yes

checking whether gcc supports -ftree-vectorize... yes

checking whether gcc supports -Wunused-command-line-argument... no

checking whether the C compiler still works... yes

checking how to run the C preprocessor... gcc -E

checking allow thread-safe client libraries... yes

checking whether to build with Tcl... no

checking whether to build Perl modules... no

checking whether to build Python modules... no

checking whether to build with GSSAPI support... no

checking whether to build with PAM support... no

checking whether to build with BSD Authentication support... no

checking whether to build with LDAP support... no

checking whether to build with Bonjour support... no

checking whether to build with OpenSSL support... no

checking whether to build with SELinux support... no

checking whether to build with systemd support... no

checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... /usr/bin/grep

checking for egrep... /usr/bin/grep -E

checking for ld used by GCC... /usr/bin/ld

checking if the linker (/usr/bin/ld) is GNU ld... yes

checking for ranlib... ranlib

checking for strip... strip

checking whether it is possible to strip libraries... yes

checking for ar... ar

checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c

checking for tar... /usr/bin/tar

checking whether ln -s works... yes

checking for gawk... gawk

checking for a thread-safe mkdir -p... /usr/bin/mkdir -p

checking for bison... /usr/bin/bison

configure: using bison (GNU Bison) 2.7

checking for flex... /usr/bin/flex

configure: using flex 2.5.37

checking for perl... /usr/bin/perl

configure: using perl 5.16.3

checking for ANSI C header files... yes

checking for sys/types.h... yes

checking for sys/stat.h... yes

checking for stdlib.h... yes

checking for string.h... yes

checking for memory.h... yes

checking for strings.h... yes

checking for inttypes.h... yes

checking for stdint.h... yes

checking for unistd.h... yes

checking if compiler needs certain flags to reject unknown flags... no

checking for the pthreads library -lpthreads... no

checking whether pthreads work without any flags... no

checking whether pthreads work with -Kthread... no

checking whether pthreads work with -kthread... no

checking for the pthreads library -llthread... no

checking whether pthreads work with -pthread... yes

checking for joinable pthread attribute... PTHREAD_CREATE_JOINABLE

checking if more special flags are required for pthreads... no

checking for PTHREAD_PRIO_INHERIT... yes

checking pthread.h usability... yes

checking pthread.h presence... yes

checking for pthread.h... yes

checking for strerror_r... yes

checking for getpwuid_r... yes

checking for gethostbyname_r... yes

checking whether strerror_r returns int... no

checking for main in -lm... yes

checking for library containing setproctitle... no

checking for library containing dlopen... -ldl

checking for library containing socket... none required

checking for library containing shl_load... no

checking for library containing getopt_long... none required

checking for library containing crypt... -lcrypt

checking for library containing shm_open... -lrt

checking for library containing shm_unlink... none required

checking for library containing fdatasync... none required

checking for library containing sched_yield... none required

checking for library containing gethostbyname_r... none required

checking for library containing shmget... none required

checking for library containing readline... -lreadline

checking for inflate in -lz... yes

checking atomic.h usability... no

checking atomic.h presence... no

checking for atomic.h... no

checking crypt.h usability... yes

checking crypt.h presence... yes

checking for crypt.h... yes

checking dld.h usability... no

checking dld.h presence... no

checking for dld.h... no

checking fp_class.h usability... no

checking fp_class.h presence... no

checking for fp_class.h... no

checking getopt.h usability... yes

checking getopt.h presence... yes

checking for getopt.h... yes

checking ieeefp.h usability... no

checking ieeefp.h presence... no

checking for ieeefp.h... no

checking ifaddrs.h usability... yes

checking ifaddrs.h presence... yes

checking for ifaddrs.h... yes

checking langinfo.h usability... yes

checking langinfo.h presence... yes

checking for langinfo.h... yes

checking mbarrier.h usability... no

checking mbarrier.h presence... no

checking for mbarrier.h... no

checking poll.h usability... yes

checking poll.h presence... yes

checking for poll.h... yes

checking pwd.h usability... yes

checking pwd.h presence... yes

checking for pwd.h... yes

checking sys/epoll.h usability... yes

checking sys/epoll.h presence... yes

checking for sys/epoll.h... yes

checking sys/ioctl.h usability... yes

checking sys/ioctl.h presence... yes

checking for sys/ioctl.h... yes

checking sys/ipc.h usability... yes

checking sys/ipc.h presence... yes

checking for sys/ipc.h... yes

checking sys/poll.h usability... yes

checking sys/poll.h presence... yes

checking for sys/poll.h... yes

checking sys/pstat.h usability... no

checking sys/pstat.h presence... no

checking for sys/pstat.h... no

checking sys/resource.h usability... yes

checking sys/resource.h presence... yes

checking for sys/resource.h... yes

checking sys/select.h usability... yes

checking sys/select.h presence... yes

checking for sys/select.h... yes

checking sys/sem.h usability... yes

checking sys/sem.h presence... yes

checking for sys/sem.h... yes

checking sys/shm.h usability... yes

checking sys/shm.h presence... yes

checking for sys/shm.h... yes

checking sys/socket.h usability... yes

checking sys/socket.h presence... yes

checking for sys/socket.h... yes

checking sys/sockio.h usability... no

checking sys/sockio.h presence... no

checking for sys/sockio.h... no

checking sys/tas.h usability... no

checking sys/tas.h presence... no

checking for sys/tas.h... no

checking sys/time.h usability... yes

checking sys/time.h presence... yes

checking for sys/time.h... yes

checking sys/un.h usability... yes

checking sys/un.h presence... yes

checking for sys/un.h... yes

checking termios.h usability... yes

checking termios.h presence... yes

checking for termios.h... yes

checking ucred.h usability... no

checking ucred.h presence... no

checking for ucred.h... no

checking utime.h usability... yes

checking utime.h presence... yes

checking for utime.h... yes

checking wchar.h usability... yes

checking wchar.h presence... yes

checking for wchar.h... yes

checking wctype.h usability... yes

checking wctype.h presence... yes

checking for wctype.h... yes

checking for net/if.h... yes

checking for sys/ucred.h... no

checking netinet/in.h usability... yes

checking netinet/in.h presence... yes

checking for netinet/in.h... yes

checking for netinet/tcp.h... yes

checking readline/readline.h usability... yes

checking readline/readline.h presence... yes

checking for readline/readline.h... yes

checking readline/history.h usability... yes

checking readline/history.h presence... yes

checking for readline/history.h... yes

checking zlib.h usability... yes

checking zlib.h presence... yes

checking for zlib.h... yes

checking whether byte ordering is bigendian... no

checking for inline... inline

checking for printf format archetype... gnu_printf

checking for flexible array members... yes

checking for signed types... yes

checking for __func__... yes

checking for _Static_assert... yes

checking for __builtin_types_compatible_p... yes

checking for __builtin_bswap32... yes

checking for __builtin_bswap... yes

checking for __builtin_constant_p... yes

checking for __builtin_unreachable... yes

checking for __VA_ARGS__... yes

checking whether struct tm is in sys/time.h or time.h... time.h

checking for struct tm.tm_zone... yes

checking for tzname... yes

checking for union semun... no

checking for struct sockaddr_un... yes

checking for struct sockaddr_storage... yes

checking for struct sockaddr_storage.ss_family... yes

checking for struct sockaddr_storage.__ss_family... no

checking for struct sockaddr_storage.ss_len... no

checking for struct sockaddr_storage.__ss_len... no

checking for struct sockaddr.sa_len... no

checking for struct addrinfo... yes

checking for intptr_t... yes

checking for uintptr_t... yes

checking for unsigned long long int... yes

checking for long long int... yes

checking for locale_t... yes

checking for struct cmsgcred... no

checking for struct option... yes

checking for z_streamp... yes

checking for special C compiler options needed for large files... no

checking for _FILE_OFFSET_BITS value needed for large files... no

checking size of off_t... 8

checking for int timezone... yes

checking types of arguments for accept()... int, int, struct sockaddr *, socklen_t *

checking whether gettimeofday takes only one argument... no

checking for wcstombs_l declaration... no

checking for cbrt... yes

checking for dlopen... yes

checking for fdatasync... yes

checking for getifaddrs... yes

checking for getpeerucred... no

checking for getrlimit... yes

checking for mbstowcs_l... no

checking for memmove... yes

checking for poll... yes

checking for posix_fallocate... yes

checking for pstat... no

checking for pthread_is_threaded_np... no

checking for readlink... yes

checking for setproctitle... no

checking for setsid... yes

checking for shm_open... yes

checking for symlink... yes

checking for sync_file_range... yes

checking for towlower... yes

checking for utime... yes

checking for utimes... yes

checking for wcstombs... yes

checking for wcstombs_l... no

checking for fseeko... yes

checking for _LARGEFILE_SOURCE value needed for large files... no

checking for posix_fadvise... yes

checking whether posix_fadvise is declared... yes

checking whether fdatasync is declared... yes

checking whether strlcat is declared... no

checking whether strlcpy is declared... no

checking whether F_FULLFSYNC is declared... no

checking for struct sockaddr_in6... yes

checking for PS_STRINGS... no

checking for snprintf... yes

checking for vsnprintf... yes

checking whether snprintf is declared... yes

checking whether vsnprintf is declared... yes

checking for isinf... yes

checking for crypt... yes

checking for fls... no

checking for getopt... yes

checking for getrusage... yes

checking for inet_aton... yes

checking for mkdtemp... yes

checking for random... yes

checking for rint... yes

checking for srandom... yes

checking for strerror... yes

checking for strlcat... no

checking for strlcpy... no

checking for unsetenv... yes

checking for getpeereid... no

checking for getaddrinfo... yes

checking for getopt_long... yes

checking whether sys_siglist is declared... yes

checking for syslog... yes

checking syslog.h usability... yes

checking syslog.h presence... yes

checking for syslog.h... yes

checking for opterr... yes

checking for optreset... no

checking for strtoll... yes

checking for strtoull... yes

checking for rl_completion_append_character... yes

checking for rl_completion_matches... yes

checking for rl_filename_completion_function... yes

checking for rl_reset_screen_size... yes

checking for append_history... yes

checking for history_truncate_file... yes

checking test program... ok

checking whether long int is bits... yes

checking whether snprintf supports the %z modifier... yes

checking size of void *... 8

checking size of size_t... 8

checking size of long... 8

checking whether to build with float4 passed by value... yes

checking whether to build with float8 passed by value... yes

checking alignment of short... 2

checking alignment of int... 4

checking alignment of long... 8

checking alignment of double... 8

checking for int8... no

checking for uint8... no

checking for int... no

checking for uint... no

checking for __int128... yes

checking for builtin __sync char locking functions... yes

checking for builtin __sync int32 locking functions... yes

checking for builtin __sync int32 atomic operations... yes

checking for builtin __sync int atomic operations... yes

checking for builtin __atomic int32 atomic operations... yes

checking for builtin __atomic int atomic operations... yes

checking for __get_cpuid... yes

checking for __cpuid... no

checking for _mm_crc32_u8 and _mm_crc32_u32 with CFLAGS=... no

checking for _mm_crc32_u8 and _mm_crc32_u32 with CFLAGS=-msse4.2... yes

checking which CRC-32C implementation to use... SSE 4.2 with runtime check

checking for onsgmls... no

checking for nsgmls... no

checking for openjade... no

checking for jade... no

checking for DocBook V4.2... no

checking for DocBook stylesheets... no

checking for collateindex.pl... no

checking for dbtoepub... no

checking for xmllint... xmllint

checking for xsltproc... xsltproc

checking for osx... no

checking for sgml2xml... no

checking for sx... sx

checking thread safety of required library functions... yes

checking whether gcc supports -Wl,--as-needed... yes

configure: using compiler=gcc (GCC) 4.8.3 20140911 (Red Hat 4.8.3-9)

configure: using CFLAGS=-Wall -Wmissing-prototypes -Wpointer-arith -Wdeclaration-after-statement -Wendif-labels -Wmissing-format-attribute -Wformat-security -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -fexcess-precision=standard -O2

configure: using CPPFLAGS= -D_GNU_SOURCE

configure: using LDFLAGS= -Wl,--as-needed

configure: creating ./config.status

config.status: creating GNUmakefile

config.status: creating src/Makefile.global

config.status: creating src/include/pg_config.h

config.status: creating src/include/pg_config_ext.h

config.status: creating src/interfaces/ecpg/include/ecpg_config.h

config.status: linking src/backend/port/tas/dummy.s to src/backend/port/tas.s

config.status: linking src/backend/port/dynloader/linux.c to src/backend/port/dynloader.c

config.status: linking src/backend/port/sysv_sema.c to src/backend/port/pg_sema.c

config.status: linking src/backend/port/sysv_shmem.c to src/backend/port/pg_shmem.c

config.status: linking src/backend/port/dynloader/linux.h to src/include/dynloader.h

config.status: linking src/include/port/linux.h to src/include/pg_config_os.h

config.status: linking src/makefiles/Makefile.linux to src/Makefile.port

默认安装目录/usr/local/pgsql，可以使用--prefix=path进行修改,./configure --help

8.2 编译

要开始编译，键入：

root@cs1 local]# make

（一定要记得用GNU make）。依你的硬件而异，编译过程可能需要 5 分钟到半小时。显示的最后一行应该是：

All of PostgreSQL successfully made. Ready to install.

如果你希望编译所有能编译的东西，包括文档（HTML和手册页）以及附加模块（contrib），这样键入：

[root@cs1 pgsql]# make world

.....省略.....

make[2]: 离开目录“/usr/local/postgresql-9.6.6/contrib/vacuumlo”

make[1]: 离开目录“/usr/local/postgresql-9.6.6/contrib”

PostgreSQL, contrib, and documentation successfully made. Ready to install.

8.3安装文件

要安装PostgreSQL，输入：

make install

这条命令将把文件安装到在步骤 1中指定的目录。确保你有足够的权限向该区域写入。通常你需要用 root 权限做这一步。或者你也可以事先创建目标目录并且分派合适的权限。

要安装文档（HTML和手册页），输入：

make install-docs

如果你按照上面的方法编译了所有东西，输入：

make install-world

这也会安装文档。

[root@cs1 pgsql]# make install-world

......省略....

make[2]: 离开目录“/usr/local/postgresql-9.6.6/contrib/vacuumlo”

make[1]: 离开目录“/usr/local/postgresql-9.6.6/contrib”

PostgreSQL, contrib, and documentation installation complete.

9.设置环境变量

创建目录/usr/local/pgsql/data用来存放数据

[root@cs1 pgsql]# mkdir /usr/local/pgsql/data

[root@cs1 pgsql]# chown pgsql:pgsql data

[root@cs1 pgsql]# su - pgsql

[pgsql@cs1 ~]$ vi .bash_profile

# .bash_profile

# Get the aliases and functions

if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then

. ~/.bashrc

# User specific environment and startup programs

PATH=$PATH:$HOME/.local/bin:$HOME/bin

export PATH

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/pgsql/lib

export PG_HOME=/usr/local/pgsql

export PATH=$PG_HOME/bin/:$PATH

export PGDATA=/usr/local/pgsql/data

10.初始化数据库

使用pgsql用户来执行

[pgsql@cs1 ~]$ initdb --help

initdb initializes a PostgreSQL database cluster.

Usage:

initdb [OPTION]... [DATADIR]

Options:

-A, --auth=METHOD default authentication method for local connections

--auth-host=METHOD default authentication method for local TCP/IP connections

--auth-local=METHOD default authentication method for local-socket connections

[-D, --pgdata=]DATADIR location for this database cluster

-E, --encoding=ENCODING set default encoding for new databases

--locale=LOCALE set default locale for new databases

--lc-collate=, --lc-ctype=, --lc-messages=LOCALE

--lc-monetary=, --lc-numeric=, --lc-time=LOCALE

set default locale in the respective category for

new databases (default taken from environment)

--no-locale equivalent to --locale=C

--pwfile=FILE read password for the new superuser from file

-T, --text-search-config=CFG

default text search configuration

-U, --username=NAME database superuser name

-W, --pwprompt prompt for a password for the new superuser

-X, --xlogdir=XLOGDIR location for the transaction log directory

Less commonly used options:

-d, --debug generate lots of debugging output

-k, --data-checksums use data page checksums

-L DIRECTORY where to find the input files

-n, --noclean do not clean up after errors

-N, --nosync do not wait for changes to be written safely to disk

-s, --show show internal settings

-S, --sync-only only sync data directory

Other options:

-V, --version output version information, then exit

-?, --help show this help, then exit

If the data directory is not specified, the environment variable PGDATA

is used.

Report bugs to .

[pgsql@cs1 ~]$ initdb -D /usr/local/pgsql/data

The files belonging to this database system will be owned by user "pgsql".

This user must also own the server process.

The database cluster will be initialized with locale "zh_CN.gb2312".

The default database encoding has accordingly been set to "EUC_CN".

initdb: could not find suitable text search configuration for locale "zh_CN.gb2312"

The default text search configuration will be set to "simple".

Data page checksums are disabled.

fixing permissions on existing directory /usr/local/pgsql/data ... ok

creating subdirectories ... ok

selecting default max_connections ... 100

selecting default shared_buffers ... 128MB

selecting dynamic shared memory implementation ... posix

creating configuration files ... ok

running bootstrap script ... ok

performing post-bootstrap initialization ... ok

syncing data to disk ... ok

WARNING: enabling "trust" authentication for local connections

You can change this by editing pg_hba.conf or using the option -A, or

--auth-local and --auth-host, the next time you run initdb.

Success. You can now start the database server using:

pg_ctl -D /usr/local/pgsql/data -l logfile start

同时在pgsql的目录可以看到生成的数据目录data以及该目录的相关数据和配置文件：

[root@cs1 soft]# cd /usr/local/pgsql

[root@cs1 pgsql]# ls -lrt

总用量 1080

-rw-r--r-- 1 pgsql pgsql 1212 11月 7 2017 README

-rw-r--r-- 1 pgsql pgsql 1529 11月 7 2017 Makefile

-rw-r--r-- 1 pgsql pgsql 284 11月 7 2017 HISTORY

-rw-r--r-- 1 pgsql pgsql 3638 11月 7 2017 GNUmakefile.in

-rw-r--r-- 1 pgsql pgsql 74867 11月 7 2017 configure.in

-rwxr-xr-x 1 pgsql pgsql 471555 11月 7 2017 configure

-rw-r--r-- 1 pgsql pgsql 384 11月 7 2017 aclocal.m4

drwxrwxrwx 55 pgsql pgsql 4096 11月 7 2017 contrib

drwxrwxrwx 2 pgsql pgsql 4096 11月 7 2017 config

drwxrwxrwx 3 pgsql pgsql 101 11月 7 2017 doc

-rw-r--r-- 1 pgsql pgsql 76016 11月 7 2017 INSTALL

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 392 6月 4 21:29 config.status

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3638 6月 4 21:29 GNUmakefile

drwxrwxrwx 16 pgsql pgsql 4096 6月 4 21:29 src

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 370213 6月 4 21:29 config.log

drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 26 6月 4 21:43 tmp_install

drwxr-xr-x 6 root root 4096 6月 4 21:45 include

drwxr-xr-x 8 root root 4096 6月 4 21:45 share

drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 6月 4 21:45 lib

drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 6月 4 21:45 bin

drwx------ 19 pgsql pgsql 4096 6月 4 21:56 data

[root@cs1 pgsql]# cd data

[root@cs1 data]# ls -lrt

总用量 48

drwx------ 2 pgsql pgsql 6 6月 4 21:56 pg_twophase

drwx------ 2 pgsql pgsql 6 6月 4 21:56 pg_snapshots

drwx------ 2 pgsql pgsql 6 6月 4 21:56 pg_serial

drwx------ 2 pgsql pgsql 6 6月 4 21:56 pg_replslot

drwx------ 4 pgsql pgsql 34 6月 4 21:56 pg_multixact

drwx------ 2 pgsql pgsql 6 6月 4 21:56 pg_dynshmem

drwx------ 2 pgsql pgsql 6 6月 4 21:56 pg_commit_ts

-rw------- 1 pgsql pgsql 4 6月 4 21:56 PG_VERSION

drwx------ 2 pgsql pgsql 6 6月 4 21:56 pg_tblspc

drwx------ 2 pgsql pgsql 6 6月 4 21:56 pg_stat_tmp

drwx------ 2 pgsql pgsql 6 6月 4 21:56 pg_stat

drwx------ 4 pgsql pgsql 37 6月 4 21:56 pg_logical

-rw------- 1 pgsql pgsql 22304 6月 4 21:56 postgresql.conf

-rw------- 1 pgsql pgsql 88 6月 4 21:56 postgresql.auto.conf

-rw------- 1 pgsql pgsql 1636 6月 4 21:56 pg_ident.conf

-rw------- 1 pgsql pgsql 4459 6月 4 21:56 pg_hba.conf

drwx------ 3 pgsql pgsql 58 6月 4 21:56 pg_xlog

drwx------ 2 pgsql pgsql 17 6月 4 21:56 pg_subtrans

drwx------ 2 pgsql pgsql 17 6月 4 21:56 pg_clog

drwx------ 2 pgsql pgsql 17 6月 4 21:56 pg_notify

drwx------ 2 pgsql pgsql 4096 6月 4 21:56 global

drwx------ 5 pgsql pgsql 38 6月 4 21:56 base

11.启动数据库

在初始化数据库结束后看到了启动命令:

Success. You can now start the database server using:

pg_ctl -D /usr/local/pgsql/data -l logfile start

[pgsql@cs1 ~]$ echo $PGDATA

/usr/local/pgsql/data

由于我们设置了环境变量，所以已经指定了数据目录PGDATA， -l表示日志文件目录，通常需要指定，所以我们在/usr/local/pgsql根目录下再创建一个log目录用来存放日志文件（注意别忘记赋予可写的权限）

[root@cs1 pgsql]# chown -R pgsql:pgsql log

[root@cs1 pgsql]# chmod -R 775 log

[root@cs1 pgsql]# ls -lrt

总用量 1080

-rw-r--r-- 1 pgsql pgsql 1212 11月 7 2017 README

-rw-r--r-- 1 pgsql pgsql 1529 11月 7 2017 Makefile

-rw-r--r-- 1 pgsql pgsql 284 11月 7 2017 HISTORY

-rw-r--r-- 1 pgsql pgsql 3638 11月 7 2017 GNUmakefile.in

-rw-r--r-- 1 pgsql pgsql 74867 11月 7 2017 configure.in

-rwxr-xr-x 1 pgsql pgsql 471555 11月 7 2017 configure

-rw-r--r-- 1 pgsql pgsql 384 11月 7 2017 aclocal.m4

drwxrwxrwx 55 pgsql pgsql 4096 11月 7 2017 contrib

drwxrwxrwx 2 pgsql pgsql 4096 11月 7 2017 config

drwxrwxrwx 3 pgsql pgsql 101 11月 7 2017 doc

-rw-r--r-- 1 pgsql pgsql 76016 11月 7 2017 INSTALL

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 392 6月 4 21:29 config.status

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3638 6月 4 21:29 GNUmakefile

drwxrwxrwx 16 pgsql pgsql 4096 6月 4 21:29 src

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 370213 6月 4 21:29 config.log

drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 26 6月 4 21:43 tmp_install

drwxr-xr-x 6 root root 4096 6月 4 21:45 include

drwxr-xr-x 8 root root 4096 6月 4 21:45 share

drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 6月 4 21:45 lib

drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 6月 4 21:45 bin

drwx------ 19 pgsql pgsql 4096 6月 4 21:56 data

drwxrwxr-x 2 pgsql pgsql 6 6月 4 22:04 log

运行pg_ctl start -l /usr/local/pgsql/log/pg_server.log即可启动数据库

[pgsql@cs1 ~]$ pg_ctl start -l /usr/local/pgsql/log/pg_server.log

server starting

通过ps -ef|grep postgres查看一下postgres相关是否存在相关进程

[root@cs1 log]# ps -ef|grep postgres

pgsql 4977 1 0 22:05 pts/3 00:00:00 /usr/local/postgresql-9.6.6/bin/postgres

pgsql 4980 4977 0 22:05 ? 00:00:00 postgres: checkpointer process

pgsql 4981 4977 0 22:05 ? 00:00:00 postgres: writer process

pgsql 4982 4977 0 22:05 ? 00:00:00 postgres: wal writer process

pgsql 4983 4977 0 22:05 ? 00:00:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher process

pgsql 4984 4977 0 22:05 ? 00:00:00 postgres: stats collector process

root 5145 15622 0 22:06 pts/4 00:00:00 grep --color=auto postgres

从数据库日志文件可以看到如下信息:

[root@cs1 log]# tail -f pg_server.log

LOG: database system was shut down at 2019-06-04 21:56:12 CST

LOG: MultiXact member wraparound protections are now enabled

LOG: database system is ready to accept connections

LOG: autovacuum launcher started

12.连接数据库

[pgsql@cs1 ~]$ psql --list

List of databases

-----------+-------+----------+--------------+--------------+-------------------

(3 rows)

启动成功后我们就可以通过postgresql自带的客户端工具psql来进行连接，直接输入psql看到版本信息则说明连接成功：

[pgsql@cs1 ~]$ psql postgres

psql (9.6.6)

Type "help" for help.

postgres=#

接下来要做的第一件事就是设置postgres用户的密码（默认为空），用psql连接成功后直接输入\password即会提示输入两次密码

[pgsql@cs1 ~]$ psql postgres

psql (9.6.6)

Type "help" for help.

postgres=# \password

Enter new password:

Enter it again:

postgres=# \l

List of databases

-----------+-------+----------+--------------+--------------+-------------------

(3 rows)

postgres=# \l

List of databases

-----------+-------+----------+--------------+--------------+-------------------

(3 rows)

postgres=# select version();

version

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

PostgreSQL 9.6.6 on x86-pc-linux-gnu, compiled by gcc (GCC) 4.8.3 20140911 (Red Hat 4.8.3-9), -bit

(1 row)

postgres=# select current_date;

date

------------

2019-06-04

(1 row)

postgres=#

到此使用源码来安装pg数据库就完成了。

来自 “ ITPUB博客 ” ，链接：http://blog.itpub.net/26015009/viewspace-2646772/，如需转载，请注明出处，否则将追究法律责任。

转载于:http://blog.itpub.net/26015009/viewspace-2646772/

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