Java 类初始化顺序

Java 类初始化顺序为
1、父类静态字段初始化
2、子类静态字段初始化
3、父类普通字段初始化
4、父类构造器执行
5、子类普通字段初始化
6、 子类构造器执行

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1. import java.util.Random;
   
2. 
   
3. public class InitOrder {
   
4.     public static int getInt(String info){
   
5.         System.out.println(info);
   
6.         Random random = new Random(47);
   
7.         return random.nextInt();
   
8.     }
   
9.     public static void main(String [] args){
   
10.         new Son();
    
11.         // 关注 Father 的 filed 与 Son 的sonFiled的初始化
    
12.     }
    
13. }
    
14. 
    
15. class Son extends Father{
    
16.     private int sonFiled = InitOrder.getInt("子类普通字段初始化");
    
17.     private static int sonStaticFiled = InitOrder.getInt("子类静态字段初始化");
    
18.     public Son(){
    
19.         this.sonFiled = InitOrder.getInt("子类构造器执行");
    
20.     }
    
21.     public int getSonFiled() {
    
22.         return sonFiled;
    
23.     }
    
24.     public void setSonFiled(int sonFiled) {
    
25.         this.sonFiled = sonFiled;
    
26.     }
    
27.     public static int getSonStaticFiled() {
    
28.         return sonStaticFiled;
    
29.     }
    
30.     public static void setSonStaticFiled(int sonStaticFiled) {
    
31.         Son.sonStaticFiled = sonStaticFiled;
    
32.     }
    
33. 
    
34.     
    
35. }
    
36. class Father{
    
37.     private int filed = InitOrder.getInt("父类普通字段初始化");
    
38.     private static int staticFiled = InitOrder.getInt("父类静态字段初始化");
    
39.     public Father(){
    
40.         this.filed = InitOrder.getInt("父类构造器执行");
    
41.     }
    
42.     public int getFiled() {
    
43.         return filed;
    
44.     }
    
45.     public void setFiled(int filed) {
    
46.         this.filed = filed;
    
47.     }
    
48.     public static int getStaticFiled() {
    
49.         return staticFiled;
    
50.     }
    
51.     public static void setStaticFiled(int staticFiled) {
    
52.         Father.staticFiled = staticFiled;
    
53.     }
    
54.     
    
55. }

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转载于:http://blog.itpub.net/30066956/viewspace-1773078/