当你生成一个实现producer idiom类的时候,使用deletate来通知consumer。这种方法相对于用接口更加灵活。Delegate是多点传送的,所以不用加额外的代码你就何以支持多用户。相对于用接口这样做可使类之间的耦合性降低。下面的类处理键盘输入并把它传给所有的registered listeners:
public class KeyboardProcessor
... {
private OnGetLine theFunc = null;
public OnGetLine OnGetLineCallback
...{
get
...{
return theFunc;
}
set
...{
theFunc = value;
}
}
public void Run()
...{
// Read input.
// If there is any listeners, publish:
string s;
do
...{
s = Console.ReadLine();
if (s.Length == 0)
break;
if (theFunc != null)
...{
System.Delegate[] funcs = theFunc.GetInvocationList();
foreach (OnGetLine f in funcs)
...{
try
...{
f(s);
}
catch (Exception e)
...{
Console.WriteLine("Caught Exception: {0}", e.Message);
}
}
}
} while (true);
}
}
任何数目的listeners都可注册到producer,它们所要做的只是提供一个特定的函数:deletate。