oracle 11g rac 进程理解

启动后的状况：
rac1-> su - grid
Password:
rac1-> crs_stat -t
Name Type Target State Host
------------------------------------------------------------
ora.DATA.dg ora....up.type ONLINE ONLINE rac1 【磁盘组】
ora....ER.lsnr ora....er.type ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora....N1.lsnr ora....er.type ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora.asm ora.asm.type ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora.devdb.db ora....se.type ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora.eons ora.eons.type ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora.gsd ora.gsd.type ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora....network ora....rk.type ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora.oc4j ora.oc4j.type OFFLINE OFFLINE 【不知道什么意思】
ora.ons ora.ons.type ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora....SM1.asm application ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora....C1.lsnr application ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora.rac1.gsd application ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora.rac1.ons application ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora.rac1.vip ora....t1.type ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora....SM2.asm application ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora....C2.lsnr application ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.rac2.gsd application ONLINE ONLINE rac2 默认是没有启动的
ora.rac2.ons application ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.rac2.vip ora....t1.type ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.scan1.vip ora....ip.type ONLINE ONLINE rac1
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
启动gsd服务
#查看节点linux1上所有的资源状态，可以看到输出的信息表明GSD也被disable了
37. [grid@linux2 ~]$ srvctl status nodeapps -n linux1
38. -n option has been deprecated.
39. VIP linux1-vip is enabled
40. VIP linux1-vip is running on node: linux1
41. Network is enabled
42. Network is running on node: linux1
43. GSD is disabled
44. GSD is not running on node: linux1
45. ONS is enabled
46. ONS daemon is running on node: linux1
47. eONS is enabled
48. eONS daemon is running on node: linux1
49.
50. #下面查看节点linux2上所有的资源状态，也可以看到输出的信息表明GSD也被disable了
51. [grid@linux2 ~]$ srvctl status nodeapps -n linux2
52. -n option has been deprecated.
53. VIP linux2-vip is enabled
54. VIP linux2-vip is running on node: linux2
55. Network is enabled
56. Network is running on node: linux2
57. GSD is disabled
58. GSD is not running on node: linux2
59. ONS is enabled
60. ONS daemon is running on node: linux2
61. eONS is enabled
62. eONS daemon is running on node: linux2
63.
64. #将所有的服务置于enable状态
65. [grid@linux2 ~]$ srvctl enable nodeapps
66. PRKO-2415 : VIP is already enabled on node(s): linux1,linux2
67. PRKO-2416 : Network resource is already enabled.
68. PRKO-2417 : ONS is already enabled on node(s): linux1,linux2
69. PRKO-2418 : eONS is already enabled on node(s): linux1,linux2
70.
71. #再次查看GSD的状态已经变成enable了
72. [grid@linux2 ~]$ srvctl status nodeapps
73. VIP linux1-vip is enabled
74. VIP linux1-vip is running on node: linux1
75. VIP linux2-vip is enabled
76. VIP linux2-vip is running on node: linux2
77. Network is enabled
78. Network is running on node: linux1
79. Network is running on node: linux2
80. GSD is enabled
81. GSD is not running on node: linux1
82. GSD is not running on node: linux2
83. ONS is enabled
84. ONS daemon is running on node: linux1
85. ONS daemon is running on node: linux2
86. eONS is enabled
87. eONS daemon is running on node: linux1
88. eONS daemon is running on node: linux2
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
*****************************************************刚刚启动集群的时候Ocr 文件损坏
1 查看日志/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/log/rac1/alertrac1.log
2013-03-20 22:48:15.800
[client(7819)]CRS-1013:The OCR location in an ASM disk group is inaccessible. Details in /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/cdata/rac-cluster/backup_20130320_024738.ocr.
恢复办法：
2 两个节点都停止crs
crsctl stop crs -f[有错的时候 停止不完全 可以加参数-f]
3 一个节点独占模式启动
crsctl start crs -excl
4 停止资源
crsctl stop resource ora.crsd -init
ocrconfig -showbackup
ocrconfgi -restore 'file'
5 关闭重启
crsctl stop crs -f
crsctl start crs
*****************************************************
状态启动后检查
rac1-> crsctl check cluster 状态检查
CRS-4537: Cluster Ready Services is online
CRS-4529: Cluster Synchronization Services is online
CRS-4533: Event Manager is online
rac1-> srvctl status database -d devdb
Instance devdb1 is running on node rac1
Instance devdb2 is running on node rac2

rac1-> srvctl status instance -d devdb -i devdb1
Instance devdb1 is running on node rac1
rac1-> srvctl status instance -d devdb -i devdb2
Instance devdb2 is running on node rac2
rac1-> srvctl status nodeapps
VIP rac1-vip is enabled
VIP rac1-vip is running on node: rac1
VIP rac2-vip is enabled
VIP rac2-vip is running on node: rac2
Network is enabled
Network is running on node: rac1
Network is running on node: rac2
GSD is enabled
GSD is running on node: rac1
GSD is running on node: rac2
ONS is enabled
ONS daemon is running on node: rac1
ONS daemon is running on node: rac2
eONS is enabled
eONS daemon is running on node: rac1
eONS daemon is running on node: rac2
rac1-> srvctl config database -d devdb -a
Database unique name: devdb
Database name: devdb
Oracle home: /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/db
Oracle user: oracle
Spfile: +DATA/devdb/spfiledevdb.ora
Domain:
Start options: open
Stop options: immediate
Database role: PRIMARY
Management policy: AUTOMATIC
Server pools: devdb
Database instances: devdb1,devdb2
Disk Groups: DATA
Services:
Database is enabled
Database is administrator managed
rac1-> srvctl status asm
ASM is running on rac1,rac2
rac1-> srvctl status listener
Listener LISTENER is enabled
Listener LISTENER is running on node(s): rac1,rac2
rac1-> srvctl status scan
SCAN VIP scan1 is enabled
SCAN VIP scan1 is running on node rac1
rac1-> cluvfy comp clocksync -verbose
【...】
rac1-> crs_stat -t【有的资粮上说 11g不建议用这个命令 不过太顺手了】
rac1-> srvctl stop nodeapps -n rac1
[root@rac1 ~]# /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/crsctl stop cluster -all
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.crsd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.crsd' on 'rac2'
CRS-2790: Starting shutdown of Cluster Ready Services-managed resources on 'rac1'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.DATA.dg' on 'rac1'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr' on 'rac1'
CRS-2790: Starting shutdown of Cluster Ready Services-managed resources on 'rac2'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.rac2.vip' on 'rac2'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.gsd' on 'rac2'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.DATA.dg' on 'rac2'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.rac2.vip' on 'rac2' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.gsd' on 'rac2' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.scan1.vip' on 'rac1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.scan1.vip' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.DATA.dg' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.asm' on 'rac1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.asm' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.DATA.dg' on 'rac2' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.asm' on 'rac2'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.asm' on 'rac2' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.eons' on 'rac2'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.ons' on 'rac2'
CRS-2675: Stop of 'ora.ons' on 'rac2' failed
CRS-2679: Attempting to clean 'ora.ons' on 'rac2'
CRS-2681: Clean of 'ora.ons' on 'rac2' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.net1.network' on 'rac2'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.net1.network' on 'rac2' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.eons' on 'rac2' succeeded
CRS-2792: Shutdown of Cluster Ready Services-managed resources on 'rac2' has completed
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.net1.network' on 'rac1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.net1.network' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2792: Shutdown of Cluster Ready Services-managed resources on 'rac1' has completed
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.crsd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.crsd' on 'rac2' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'rac1'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.evmd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.asm' on 'rac1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'rac2'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac2'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.evmd' on 'rac2'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.asm' on 'rac2'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'rac2' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.evmd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.evmd' on 'rac2' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac2' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.asm' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.asm' on 'rac2' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.cssd' on 'rac2'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.cssd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.cssd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.diskmon' on 'rac1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.cssd' on 'rac2' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.diskmon' on 'rac2'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.diskmon' on 'rac2' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.diskmon' on 'rac1' succeeded

[root@rac1 ~]# /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/crsctl start cluster -all
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'rac2'
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'rac2' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssd' on 'rac2'
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.diskmon' on 'rac2'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.diskmon' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.diskmon' on 'rac2' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.diskmon' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssd' on 'rac2' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac2'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac2' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.asm' on 'rac2'
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.evmd' on 'rac2'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.evmd' on 'rac2' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.evmd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.asm' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.evmd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.asm' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.crsd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.crsd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-4404: The following nodes did not reply within the allotted time:

后台进程 说明
Oracle高可用服务 (OHAS) OHAS是服务器启动后打开的第一个Grid Infrastructure组件。它被配置为以init(1)打开，并负责生成agent进程。
Oracle Agent Grid Infrastructure使用两个oracle代理进程。第一个，概括起来说，负责打开一些需要访问OCR和VOTING文件的资源。它由OHAS创建。
第二个代理进程由CRSD创建，负责打开所有不需要root权限来访问的资源。这个进程以Grid Infrastructure所属用户的权限运行，并且负责在RAC11.1中racg所做的工作。
Oracle Root Agent 和 Oracle 代理进程类似，有两个Root 代理进程被创建。 最初的代理进程由OHAS引发，它为linux系统中需要更高权限的资源提供初始化。创建的主要后台进程是CSSD和CRSD。反过来，CRSD将触发另一个root代理。这个代理将打开需要root权限、主要和网络相关的资源
集群就绪服务进程
(CRSD) 集群软件的后台主要进程，使用oracle集群注册信息来管理集群中的资源
集群同步服务进程
(CSSD) 管理集群的配置和节点成员
Oracle进程监控
(OPROCD) oprocd在11.1版本中负责 I/O 隔离。它是在10.2.0.4补丁集中为linux系统引入的。在这个补丁集以前，内核hangcheck-timer 模块来做类似的任务。有趣的是，oprocd以前常被用在非linux平台中。Grid Infrastructure用cssdagent进程来替换了oprocd进程。
事件管理器(EVM) EVM负责发布Grid Infrastructure创建的事件
集群时间同步服务(CTSS) CTSS服务是一个可选项，通过网络时间协定服务器为集群提供时间同步，这个时间同步对RAC很重要。它可以运行在两种模式下：观望或者活动。当NTP被激活的时候，它运行在观察模式，若没有启动NTP，它将根据主节点同步所有节点的时间。
Oracle警告服务(ONS) 负责通过快

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