Java mail发送邮件

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-27 00:45:01 发布

迷途的小码农

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-27 00:45:01 发布

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分类专栏： Java 文章标签： java send email 邮件

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/cnwss/article/details/9352325

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开发环境：Myeclipse 10.0
新建项目：java web program

Java mail发送邮件共分有三个文件：

1. MailSenderInfo 发送邮件需要使用的基本信息model

package com.qk.shuttle.mail.util;
/**
* 发送邮件需要使用的基本信息
*/
import java.util.Properties;
public class MailSenderInfo {
	// 发送邮件的服务器的IP和端口
	private String mailServerHost;
	private String mailServerPort = “25″;
	// 邮件发送者的地址
	private String fromAddress;
	// 邮件接收者的地址
	private String toAddress;
	// 登陆邮件发送服务器的用户名和密码
	private String userName;
	private String password;
	// 是否需要身份验证
	private boolean validate = false;
	// 邮件主题
	private String subject;
	// 邮件的文本内容
	private String content;
	/**
	* 获得邮件会话属性
	*/
	public Properties getProperties() {
		Properties p = new Properties();
		p.put(“mail.smtp.host”, this.mailServerHost);
		p.put(“mail.smtp.port”, this.mailServerPort);
		p.put(“mail.smtp.auth”, validate ? “true”: “false”);
		return p;
	}
	public String getMailServerHost() {
		return mailServerHost;
	}
	public void setMailServerHost(String mailServerHost) {
		this.mailServerHost = mailServerHost;
	}
	public String getMailServerPort() {
		return mailServerPort;
	}
	public void setMailServerPort(String mailServerPort) {
		this.mailServerPort = mailServerPort;
	}
	public boolean isValidate() {
		return validate;
	}
	public void setValidate(boolean validate) {
		this.validate = validate;
	}
	public String getFromAddress() {
		return fromAddress;
	}
	public void setFromAddress(String fromAddress) {
		this.fromAddress = fromAddress;
	}
	public String getPassword() {
		return password;
	}
	public void setPassword(String password) {
		this.password = password;
	}
	public String getToAddress() {
		return toAddress;
	}
	public void setToAddress(String toAddress) {
		this.toAddress = toAddress;
	}
	public String getUserName() {
		return userName;
	}
	public void setUserName(String userName) {
		this.userName = userName;
	}
	public String getSubject() {
		return subject;
	}
	public void setSubject(String subject) {
		this.subject = subject;
	}
	public String getContent() {
		return content;
	}
	public void setContent(String textContent) {
		this.content = textContent;
	}
}

2. MyAuthenticator 用户账户验证类

package com.qk.shuttle.mail.util;
import  javax.mail.Authenticator;
import  javax.mail.PasswordAuthentication;
public class MyAuthenticator extends Authenticator {
	String userName = null;
	String password = null;
	public MyAuthenticator() {
	}
	public MyAuthenticator(String username, String password) {
		this.userName = username;
		this.password = password;
	}
	protected PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() {
		return new PasswordAuthentication(userName, password);
	}
}

3. sendTextMail 简单邮件（不带附件的邮件）的文本发送类

package com.qk.shuttle.mail.util;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Properties;
import javax.mail.Address;
import javax.mail.Message;
import javax.mail.MessagingException;
import javax.mail.Session;
import javax.mail.Transport;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
/**
* 简单邮件（不带附件的邮件）发送器
*/
public class SimpleMailSender {
	/**
	* 以文本格式发送邮件
	*
	* @param mailInfo
	* 待发送的邮件的信息
	*/
	public boolean sendTextMail(MailSenderInfo mailInfo) {
		MyAuthenticator authenticator = null;
		Properties pro = mailInfo.getProperties();
		//如果需要身份认证，则创建一个密码验证器
		if (mailInfo.isValidate()) {
			authenticator = new MyAuthenticator(mailInfo.getUserName(), mailInfo.getPassword());
		}
		// 根据邮件会话属性和密码验证器构造一个发送邮件的session
		Session sendMailSession = Session.getDefaultInstance(pro,authenticator);
		try {
			// 根据session创建一个邮件消息
			Message mailMessage = new MimeMessage(sendMailSession);
			// 创建邮件发送者地址
			Address from = new InternetAddress(mailInfo.getFromAddress());
			// 设置邮件消息的发送者
			mailMessage.setFrom(from);
			// 创建邮件的接收者地址，并设置到邮件消息中
			Address to = new InternetAddress(mailInfo.getToAddress());
			mailMessage.setRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO,to);
			// 设置邮件消息的主题
			mailMessage.setSubject(mailInfo.getSubject());
			// 设置邮件消息发送的时间
			mailMessage.setSentDate(new Date());
			// 设置邮件消息的主要内容
			String mailContent = mailInfo.getContent();
			mailMessage.setText(mailContent);
			// 发送邮件
			Transport.send(mailMessage);
			return true;
		} catch (MessagingException ex) {
		 ex.printStackTrace();
		}
		return false;
	}
}

如果你用myEclipse进行开发的话，运行时可能会出现以下的错误:

javax.mail.NoSuchProviderException: smtp 或者 Exception in thread “main” java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: com/sun/mail/util/LineInputStream
错误原因： mail.jar包版本不统一
解决办法：删除 Java EE 5 Libraries/javaee.jar/mail里的包有东西
具体方法：用rar打开

C:/ProgramFiles/MyEclipse10.0/myeclipse/eclipse/plugins/com.genuitec.eclipse.j2eedt.core_6.0.1.zmyeclipse601200710/data/libraryset/EE_5/javaee.jar,

然后删除mail,一切就ok了.