DataGuard角色转换之physical standby switchover

DataGuard角色转换之physical standby switchover

在使用switchover进行角色转换时需先把pramary转换为standby再把standby转换为primary.若physical standby和logical standby同时存在,在选择standby首先phycial standby

1.确认是否可以进行角色转换

select switchover_status from v$database;

若查询结果为to_standby表明可以进行,若查询为session active,在执行switchover命令是就需要加上with session shudown

2.将primary database转换为standby database

alter database commit to switchover to physical standby;

或

alter database commit to switchover to physical standby with session shutdown;

3.关闭并重新启动新的standby

shutdown immediate;

startup mount;

alter database recover managed standby database disconnect;

现在同时存在两个standy

4.当把primary转换为standby时会在redo stream中产生一个标记,并将这个标记传给standby.这个标记说明不再产生redo了.当standby收到这个标记时,它就可以转换为primary了

查看swithover_status的状态

select switchover_status from v$database,关于switchover_status的说明同上

5.将standby转换为primary

alter database commit to switchover to primary;

或

alter database commit to switchover to primary with session shutdown;

6.关闭并重新启动新的primary

shutdown immediate;

startup;

7.确认

primary:

alter system switch logfile;

archive log list;

standby:

select process,status from v$managed_standby;

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