IOS开发学习笔记（十三）——创建日历事件

下面我们讨论如何在iOS中创建日历事件。日历事件主要涉及到EventKit框架。

首先我们需要对工程添加框架。点击工程查看属性，在Linked FrameWorks and Libraries中增加EventKit框架，并且将EventKit通过鼠标拖动移动到Frameworks文件夹：

下面我们去创建一个按钮事件。

- (IBAction)addEvent:(id)sender {
    // create a new Event
    EKEvent *event = [EKEvent eventWithEventStore: store];
    // create start date & end date
    NSDate *startDate = [[NSDate alloc] init];
    NSDate *endDate = [[NSDate alloc] init];
    
    // set event's properties
    [event setTitle: @"an insert title"];
    [event setStartDate: startDate];
    [event setEndDate: endDate];
    [event setAllDay: YES];
    // insert new event into the default calendar
    EKCalendar *calendar = [store defaultCalendarForNewEvents];
    [event setCalendar: calendar];
    // create an NSError pointer
    NSError *err = nil;
    // save event
    [store saveEvent:event span:EKSpanThisEvent error:&err];
    
    if (err == nil) {
        UIAlertView *alert = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"Congratulations" message:@"event create success." delegate:nil cancelButtonTitle:@"ok" otherButtonTitles:nil];
        [alert show];
    } else {
        UIAlertView *alert = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"Failed" message:@"event create failed." delegate:nil cancelButtonTitle:@"ok" otherButtonTitles:nil];
        [alert show];
    }
    
}

在iOS 6以上版本中，我们需要对访问权限进行授权，所以我们需要做以下操作。头文件中：

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

#import <EventKit/EventKit.h>

@interface ViewController : UIViewController

- (IBAction)addEvent:(id)sender;

@property EKEventStore *store;

@property (strong, nonatomic) IBOutlet UIButton *myTestButton;

@end

.m文件：

#import "ViewController.h"

@interface ViewController ()

@end

@implementation ViewController

@synthesize store;
@synthesize myTestButton;

- (void)viewDidLoad
{
    [super viewDidLoad];
    
    // get Event Store
    store = [[EKEventStore alloc] init];
    
    [self requestCalendarAccess];
}

- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning
{
    [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
    // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}

// This method is called when the user has granted permission to Calendar
-(void)accessGrantedForCalendar
{
    // Update the UI with the above events
    [myTestButton setEnabled:YES];
}

// Prompt the user for access to their Calendar
-(void)requestCalendarAccess
{
    [store requestAccessToEntityType:EKEntityTypeEvent completion:^(BOOL granted, NSError *error)
     {
         if (granted)
         {
             // Let's ensure that our code will be executed from the main queue
             dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
                 [self accessGrantedForCalendar];
             });
         }
     }];
}

@end

以上是个简单的例子，下面我们看一个更复杂的代码。

建立项目

1. 我们建立一个Master-Detail类型的工程，使用Storyboard。
2. 这次我们添加两个Framework，分别是EventKit和EventKitUI。
3. 第一个页面使用TableViewController，用于展现事件列表。
4. 第二个页面使用ViewController，用于展现事件描述；
5. 注意在AppDelegate.m中添加：

@synthesize window;

//
//  MasterViewController.m
//  EventManager
//
//  Created by Sam Wang on 13-7-24.
//  Copyright (c) 2013年 cn.impressmedia. All rights reserved.
//

#import "MasterViewController.h"

#import "DetailViewController.h"

@interface MasterViewController () {
//    NSMutableArray *_objects;
}
@end

@implementation MasterViewController;


@synthesize store;
@synthesize eventArray;
@synthesize canDealWithEvent;


- (void)awakeFromNib
{
    [super awakeFromNib];
}

// 请求获取日历应用的部分权限
-(void)requestCalendarAccess {
    [store requestAccessToEntityType:EKEntityTypeEvent completion:^(BOOL granted, NSError *error) {
        if (granted) {
            dispatch_sync(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
                NSLog(@"gain event access");
                self.canDealWithEvent = YES;
            });
        } else {
            dispatch_sync(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
                NSLog(@"we haven't got any event access, so we can do nothing except exit.");
                self.canDealWithEvent = NO;
            });
        }
    }];
}

// 刷新事件数组
-(void)refreshEventArray {
    if (canDealWithEvent == YES) {
        return ;
    }
    // 从现在开始
    NSDate *startDate = [NSDate date];
    
    // 从现在开始的一个月时间
    NSDateComponents *tomorrowDateComponents = [[NSDateComponents alloc] init];
    // day year,等等均可设置
    tomorrowDateComponents.month = 1;
    NSDate *endDate = [[NSCalendar currentCalendar] dateByAddingComponents:tomorrowDateComponents
                                                                    toDate:startDate
                                                                   options:0];
    // 仅搜索默认日历对象
	NSArray *calendarArray = [NSArray arrayWithObject:self.store.defaultCalendarForNewEvents];
    NSPredicate *predicate = [self.store predicateForEventsWithStartDate:startDate
                                                                      endDate:endDate
                                                                    calendars:calendarArray];
    // 搜索满足断言的事件
    eventArray = [NSMutableArray arrayWithArray:[self.store eventsMatchingPredicate:predicate]];
}


- (void)viewDidLoad
{
    [super viewDidLoad];
	// Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
    canDealWithEvent = NO;
    store = [[EKEventStore alloc] init];
    [self requestCalendarAccess];
    [self refreshEventArray];
    
    
    self.navigationItem.leftBarButtonItem = self.editButtonItem;

    UIBarButtonItem *addButton = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithBarButtonSystemItem:UIBarButtonSystemItemAdd target:self action:@selector(insertNewObject:)];
    self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = addButton;
    
}

- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning
{
    [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
    // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}

- (void)insertNewObject:(id)sender
{
    if (!eventArray) {
        eventArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
    }
    
    // create a new Event
    EKEvent *event = [EKEvent eventWithEventStore: store];
    // create start date & end date
    NSDate *startDate = [[NSDate alloc] init];
    NSDate *endDate = [[NSDate alloc] init];
    
    // set event's properties
    [event setTitle: @"new event"];
    [event setStartDate: startDate];
    [event setEndDate: endDate];
    [event setAllDay: YES];
    // insert new event into the default calendar
    EKCalendar *calendar = [store defaultCalendarForNewEvents];
    [event setCalendar: calendar];
    // create an NSError pointer
    NSError *err = nil;
    // save event
    [store saveEvent:event span:EKSpanThisEvent error:&err];
    
    if (err == nil) {
        NSLog(@"insert event success.");
        [eventArray insertObject:[NSDate date] atIndex:0];
        NSIndexPath *indexPath = [NSIndexPath indexPathForRow:(eventArray.count - 1) inSection:0];
        [self.tableView insertRowsAtIndexPaths:@[indexPath] withRowAnimation:UITableViewRowAnimationFade];
    } else {
        NSLog(@"insert failed.");
    }
}

#pragma mark - Table View

- (NSInteger)numberOfSectionsInTableView:(UITableView *)tableView
{
    return 1;
}

- (NSInteger)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView numberOfRowsInSection:(NSInteger)section
{
    return [eventArray count];
}

- (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
    UITableViewCell *cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:@"Cell" forIndexPath:indexPath];

//    NSDate *object = eventArray[indexPath.row];
//    cell.textLabel.text = [object description];
    EKEvent *event = eventArray[indexPath.row];
    cell.textLabel.text = [event title];
    return cell;
}

- (BOOL)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView canEditRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
    // Return NO if you do not want the specified item to be editable.
    return YES;
}

- (void)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView commitEditingStyle:(UITableViewCellEditingStyle)editingStyle forRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
    if (editingStyle == UITableViewCellEditingStyleDelete) {
        [eventArray removeObjectAtIndex:indexPath.row];
        [tableView deleteRowsAtIndexPaths:@[indexPath] withRowAnimation:UITableViewRowAnimationFade];
    } else if (editingStyle == UITableViewCellEditingStyleInsert) {
        // Create a new instance of the appropriate class, insert it into the array, and add a new row to the table view.
    }
}

/*
// Override to support rearranging the table view.
- (void)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView moveRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)fromIndexPath toIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)toIndexPath
{
}
*/

/*
// Override to support conditional rearranging of the table view.
- (BOOL)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView canMoveRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
    // Return NO if you do not want the item to be re-orderable.
    return YES;
}
*/

- (void)prepareForSegue:(UIStoryboardSegue *)segue sender:(id)sender
{
    if ([[segue identifier] isEqualToString:@"showDetail"]) {
        NSIndexPath *indexPath = [self.tableView indexPathForSelectedRow];
        NSDate *object = eventArray[indexPath.row];
        [[segue destinationViewController] setDetailItem:object];
    }
}

@end

apple的示例代码参见：SimpleEKDemo。