Error：“No good match found in KB.” IntelliJ - Java - QnA

快速入门：通过 Java 获取知识库中问题的答案：https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/azure/cognitive-services/qnamaker/quickstarts/get-answer-from-knowledge-base-java

在运行官网 sample（https://github.com/Azure-Samples/cognitive-services-qnamaker-java/blob/master/documentation-samples/quickstarts/get-answer/GetAnswer.java）的时候，本机 curl 访问正常，IntelliJ 里 Java 代码向后台发送请求，返回表明没拿到问题：questions":[]

(py36Tensorflow14OpenCV) bash-3.2$ curl -X POST https://cocolabbot.azurewebsites.net/qnamaker/knowledgebases/423430f7-8d01-412f-a157-297169cfa664/generateAnswer -H "Authorization: EndpointKey 092ac9c5-f560-4edb-9db4-b293115e1320" -H "Content-type: application/json" -d "{'question':'天空为什么是蓝色的'}"
{"answers":[{"questions":["天空为什么是蓝色的"],"answer":"宝马车在蓝色天空下最漂亮","score":100.0,"id":2,"source":"Editorial","metadata":[],"context":{"isContextOnly":false,"prompts":[]}}],"debugInfo":null,"activeLearningEnabled":false}(py36Tensorflow14OpenCV) bash-3.2$ 

 

{"answers":[{"questions":[],"answer":"No good match found in KB.","score":0.0,"id":-1,"source":null,"metadata":[]}],"debugInfo":null,"activeLearningEnabled":false}

经过检查，发现是StringEntity格式编码问题。sample使用的Apache的httpclient发起httpPost请求，后端拿不到问题。在跟踪代码的时候，发现主要是客户端StringEntity的处理问题。StringEntity设置编码格式主要有以下两种方式

//第一种方式：后端无法解码
StringEntity stringEntity = new StringEntity(JSONObject.toJSONString(params));
stringEntity.setContentType("UTF-8");
 
//第二种方式：请求成功
StringEntity stringEntity = new StringEntity(JSONObject.toJSONString(params), "UTF-8");

StringEntity源码：

public StringEntity(String string) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
        this(string, ContentType.DEFAULT_TEXT);
}
 
public StringEntity(String string, ContentType contentType) throws UnsupportedCharsetException {
        Args.notNull(string, "Source string");
        Charset charset = contentType != null ? contentType.getCharset() : null;
        if (charset == null) {
            charset = HTTP.DEF_CONTENT_CHARSET;
        }
 
        this.content = string.getBytes(charset);
        if (contentType != null) {
            this.setContentType(contentType.toString());
        }
 
 }

当不传入ContentType时，会使用默认值。

 

参考文档：https://blog.csdn.net/wangjin890620/article/details/87864337?utm_medium=distribute.pc_relevant.none-task-blog-baidulandingword-1&spm=1001.2101.3001.4242