http://www.cnblogs.com/yukaizhao/archive/2011/04/27/csharp_call_cpp_class_struct.html
C#调用C++方法,C#使用c++方法返回类或结构体。
1. 在c++中定义结构体,类,处理方法;要给c#调用的方法要加extern "C" __declspec(dllexport) 修饰
// CppDll.cpp : Defines the exported functions for the DLL application.
//
#include "stdafx.h"
#define EXPORT_DLL extern "C" __declspec(dllexport)
//暴露的方法调用
EXPORT_DLL
int
Add(
int
a,
int
b)
{
return
a + b;
}
//返回数据结构定义
struct
Bar
{
public
:
int
id;
char
* name;
};
//使用引用返回结构
EXPORT_DLL
void
GetBar(Bar& bar)
{
//Bar b;
bar.id = 10;
bar.name =
"hi bar 中文了"
;
//bar = b;
}
//返回类
class
Foo
{
public
:
int
id;
char
* name;
};
//引用返回类
EXPORT_DLL
void
GetFoo(Foo& foo)
{
foo.id = 100;
foo.name =
"I'm 傻瓜"
;
}
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2. 在C#中使用C++方法,首先需要定义C++中的Foo(在c++中定义为类class),Bar(在C++中定义为struct)对应的数据结构struct;然后定义extern的方法,如下代码所示:
using
System;
using
System.Collections.Generic;
using
System.Text;
using
System.Runtime.InteropServices;
namespace
UseCppDll
{
[System.Runtime.InteropServices.StructLayoutAttribute(System.Runtime.InteropServices.LayoutKind.Sequential)]
public
struct
Bar
{
/// int
public
int
id;
/// char*
[System.Runtime.InteropServices.MarshalAsAttribute(System.Runtime.InteropServices.UnmanagedType.LPStr)]
public
string
name;
}
[System.Runtime.InteropServices.StructLayoutAttribute(System.Runtime.InteropServices.LayoutKind.Sequential)]
public
struct
Foo
{
/// int
public
int
id;
/// char*
[System.Runtime.InteropServices.MarshalAsAttribute(System.Runtime.InteropServices.UnmanagedType.LPStr)]
public
string
name;
}
class
Program
{
[DllImport(
"CppDll.dll"
,EntryPoint=
"Add"
)]
extern
static
int
Add(
int
a,
int
b);
[DllImport(
"CppDll.dll"
, EntryPoint =
"GetBar"
,CharSet=CharSet.Ansi)]
extern
static
void
GetBar(
ref
Bar bar);
[DllImport(
"CppDll.dll"
, EntryPoint =
"GetFoo"
, CharSet = CharSet.Ansi)]
extern
static
void
GetFoo(
ref
Foo foo);
static
void
Main(
string
[] args)
{
Console.WriteLine(Add(5,4));
Bar b =
new
Bar();
GetBar(
ref
b);
Console.WriteLine(
"b's id is "
+ b.id);
Console.WriteLine(
"b's name is "
+ b.name);
Foo f =
new
Foo();
GetFoo(
ref
f);
Console.WriteLine(
"f's id is "
+ f.id);
Console.WriteLine(
"f's name is "
+ f.name);
Console.Read();
}
}
}
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C++中的类或者结构在C#中的定义代码可以使用微软提供的工具(P/Invoke Interop Assistant)生成。
在运行C#程序前要把C++dll复制到C#程序运行目录下。