scala 使用 implicit 隐式转化时 , scala 编辑器发现对象的类型不匹配时,不会直接报错,而会在代码中尝试匹配implicit声明的object,
当然,相同方法签名的类必须唯一。
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定义隐式,给字符串添加上getApple方法,返回Apple类:
- object AppleUtils {
- implicit class get(s: String){
- def getApple = new Apple(s)
- }
- }
- case class Apple(name: String)
调用,注意这里import进了AppleUtils._,导入所需的隐式方法。
- import AppleUtils._
- object GetFruit {
- def main(args: Array[String]) {
- val apple:Apple = "hello".getApple
- println(apple.name)
- }
- }
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一切看来都很美好,似乎可以抽根烟休息下,不过问题很快来了~~~
添加一个新的隐式方法,和AppleUtils一模一样:
- object PearUtils {
- implicit class get(s: String){
- def getPear = new Pear(s)
- }
- }
- case class Pear(name: String)
然后在测试的类里添加几行代码,改成:
- import AppleUtils._
- import PearUtils._
- object GetFruit {
- def main(args: Array[String]) {
- val apple:Apple = "hello".getApple
- println(apple.name)
- val pear:Pear = "world".getPear
- println(pear.name)
- }
- }
出错!!!!!!问题如下:
Error:(6, 31) value getApple is not a member of String
val apple:Apple = "hello".getApple
^
Error:(9, 29) value getPear is not a member of String
val pear:Pear = "world".getPear
^
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难道是implicit的作用域有问题?调试后,改为:
- import AppleUtils._
- object GetFruit {
- def main(args: Array[String]) {
- val apple:Apple = "hello".getApple
- println(apple.name)
- //将引入的方法,调整到这里!!
- import PearUtils._
- val pear:Pear = "world".getPear
- println(pear.name)
- }
- }
hello
world
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tips:出错原因暂时未知。进一步学习。
附上一片blog,有空细看:http://my.oschina.net/aiguozhe/blog/35968?catalog=115675