Quartz.NET 2.0实例创建Windows服务实现任务调度

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最新推荐文章于 2023-05-13 17:59:38 发布

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使用普通Windows服务创建Quartz.Net服务项目

首先创建Quartz.Net.2.0解决方案，添加 Windows服务项目，添加安装程序，修改服务运行账户类型为LocalSystem(默认为User)
添加C5.dll、Common.Logging.dll、Common.Logging.Log4Net.dll、log4net.dll、Quartz.dll引用

C5.dll 一个C#和其他CLI语言的泛型集合类。.Net2.0及以上才可以使用。简介地址：http://www.itu.dk/research/c5/
Common.Logging.dll 通用日志接口
Common.Logging.Log4Net.dll 提供log4net对通用日志接口(Common.Logging)的实现
log4net.dll 小白都知道不解释
添加quartz.config文件 Quartz.Net的配置文件，并设置编译时生成到输出目录为始终复制
Windows服务文件上右键查看代码，编写Quartz服务启动代码，重写OnStart、OnStop、OnPause、OnContinue方法，分别对应IScheduler的Start、Shutdown、PauseAll、ResumeAll方法，详见代码
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1. QuartzService.cs
3. using System.ServiceProcess;
4. using Common.Logging;
5. using Quartz.Impl;
7. namespace Quartz.Net.Service
8. {
9. public partial class QuartzService : ServiceBase
10. {
11. private readonly ILog logger;
12. private IScheduler scheduler;
14. public QuartzService()
15. {
16. InitializeComponent();
17. logger = LogManager.GetLogger(GetType());
18. ISchedulerFactory schedulerFactory = new StdSchedulerFactory();
19. scheduler = schedulerFactory.GetScheduler();
20. }
22. protected override void OnStart(string[] args)
23. {
24. scheduler.Start();
25. logger.Info("Quartz服务成功启动");
26. }
28. protected override void OnStop()
29. {
30. scheduler.Shutdown();
31. logger.Info("Quartz服务成功终止");
32. }
34. protected override void OnPause()
35. {
36. scheduler.PauseAll();
37. }
39. protected override void OnContinue()
40. {
41. scheduler.ResumeAll();
42. }
44. }
45. }

至此Quarzt.Net 的Windows服务已成功创建，接下创建实现了IJob接口Quartz任务

添加Quartz.Net.Demo类库项目
添加Common.Logging.dll、log4net.dll、Quartz.dll的引用(实际项目中Common.Logging.dll和log4net.dll任意引用一个即可，此处为演示需要)
添加DemoJob1.cs，实现IJob接口，日志记录使用Common.Logging接口
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1. DemoJob1.cs
3. using System;
5. namespace Quartz.Net.Demo
6. {
7. /// <summary>
8. /// 实现IJob接口
9. /// </summary>
10. public class DemoJob1 : IJob
11. {
12. //使用Common.Logging.dll日志接口实现日志记录
13. private static readonly Common.Logging.ILog logger = Common.Logging.LogManager.GetLogger(System.Reflection.MethodBase.GetCurrentMethod().DeclaringType);
14. #region IJob 成员
16. public void Execute(IJobExecutionContext context)
17. {
18. try
19. {
20. logger.Info("DemoJob1 任务开始运行");
22. for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
23. {
24. logger.InfoFormat("DemoJob1 正在运行{0}", i);
25. }
27. logger.Info("DemoJob1任务运行结束");
28. }
29. catch (Exception ex)
30. {
31. logger.Error("DemoJob2 运行异常", ex);
32. }
34. }
36. #endregion
37. }
38. }
添加DemoJob2.cs，实现IJob接口，日志记录使用log4net
[plain] view plain copy
1. DemoJob2.cs
3. using System;
5. namespace Quartz.Net.Demo
6. {
7. /// <summary>
8. /// 实现IJob接口
9. /// </summary>
10. public class DemoJob2 : IJob
11. {
12. //使用log4net.dll日志接口实现日志记录
13. private static readonly log4net.ILog logger = log4net.LogManager.GetLogger(System.Reflection.MethodBase.GetCurrentMethod().DeclaringType);
14. #region IJob 成员
16. public void Execute(IJobExecutionContext context)
17. {
18. try
19. {
20. logger.Info("DemoJob2 任务开始运行");
22. for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
23. {
24. logger.InfoFormat("DemoJob2 正在运行{0}", i);
25. }
27. logger.Info("DemoJob2任务运行结束");
28. }
29. catch (Exception ex)
30. {
31. logger.Error("DemoJob2 运行异常", ex);
32. }
34. }
36. #endregion
37. }
38. }
添加quartz_jobs.xml(配置调度任务)
修改app.config，配置Common.logging、log4net
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1. quartz_jobs.xml
3. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
5. 
7. <job-scheduling-data xmlns="http://quartznet.sourceforge.net/JobSchedulingData" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" version="2.0">
9. <processing-directives>
10. <overwrite-existing-data>true</overwrite-existing-data>
11. </processing-directives>
13. <schedule>
14. 
15. <job>
16. <name>DemoJob1</name>
17. <group>DeomJobGroup</group>
18. <description>Quartz.Net示例任务1</description>
19. <job-type>Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1,Quartz.Net.Demo</job-type>
20. <durable>true</durable>
21. <recover>false</recover>
22. </job>
24. 
25. <job>
26. <name>DemoJob2</name>
27. <group>DeomJobGroup</group>
28. <description>Quartz.Net示例任务2</description>
29. <job-type>Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob2,Quartz.Net.Demo</job-type>
30. <durable>true</durable>
31. <recover>false</recover>
32. </job>
34. 
35. <trigger>
36. <cron>
37. <name>DemoJob1Trigger</name>
38. <group>DeomJobTriggerGroup</group>
39. <job-name>DemoJob1</job-name>
40. <job-group>DeomJobGroup</job-group>
41. <cron-expression>0/30 * * * * ?</cron-expression>
42. </cron>
43. </trigger>
45. 
46. <trigger>
47. <cron>
48. <name>DemoJob2Trigger1</name>
49. <group>DeomJobTriggerGroup</group>
50. <job-name>DemoJob2</job-name>
51. <job-group>DeomJobGroup</job-group>
52. <cron-expression>0 * * * * ?</cron-expression>
53. </cron>
54. </trigger>
56. 
57. <trigger>
58. <cron>
59. <name>DemoJob2Trigger2</name>
60. <group>DeomJobTriggerGroup</group>
61. <job-name>DemoJob2</job-name>
62. <job-group>DeomJobGroup</job-group>
63. <cron-expression>0 0 1 * * ?</cron-expression>
64. </cron>
65. </trigger>
66. </schedule>
67. </job-scheduling-data>
修改app.config，配置Common.logging、log4net
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1. app.config
3. <?xml version="1.0"?>
4. <configuration>
5. <configSections>
6. <section name="quartz" type="System.Configuration.NameValueSectionHandler, System, Version=1.0.5000.0,Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089"/>
7. <section name="log4net" type="log4net.Config.Log4NetConfigurationSectionHandler, log4net"/>
8. <sectionGroup name="common">
9. <section name="logging" type="Common.Logging.ConfigurationSectionHandler, Common.Logging"/>
10. </sectionGroup>
11. </configSections>
12. <common>
13. <logging>
14. <factoryAdapter type="Common.Logging.Log4Net.Log4NetLoggerFactoryAdapter, Common.Logging.Log4net">
15. <arg key="configType" value="INLINE"/>
16. </factoryAdapter>
17. </logging>
18. </common>
19. <log4net>
20. <appender name="InfoFileAppender" type="log4net.Appender.RollingFileAppender">
21. <file value="log/" />
22. <appendToFile value="true" />
23. <param name="DatePattern" value="yyyyMMdd".txt"" />
24. <rollingStyle value="Date" />
25. <maxSizeRollBackups value="100" />
26. <maximumFileSize value="1024KB" />
27. <staticLogFileName value="false" />
28. <Encoding value="UTF-8" />
29. <filter type="log4net.Filter.LevelRangeFilter">
30. <param name="LevelMin" value="INFO" />
31. <param name="LevelMax" value="INFO" />
32. </filter>
33. <layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
34. <conversionPattern value="%date %-5level %logger - %message%newline" />
35. </layout>
36. </appender>
37. <appender name="ErrorFileAppender" type="log4net.Appender.RollingFileAppender">
38. <file value="log/error.txt" />
39. <appendToFile value="true" />
40. <rollingStyle value="Size" />
41. <maxSizeRollBackups value="100" />
42. <maximumFileSize value="10240KB" />
43. <staticLogFileName value="true" />
44. <Encoding value="UTF-8" />
45. <filter type="log4net.Filter.LevelRangeFilter">
46. <param name="LevelMin" value="WARN" />
47. <param name="LevelMax" value="FATAL" />
48. </filter>
49. <layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
50. <conversionPattern value="%date %-5level %logger - %message%newline" />
51. </layout>
52. </appender>
53. <root>
54. <level value="INFO" />
55. <appender-ref ref="InfoFileAppender" />
56. <appender-ref ref="ErrorFileAppender" />
57. </root>
58. </log4net>
60. 
64. 
68. <startup>
69. <supportedRuntime version="v4.0" sku=".NETFramework,Version=v4.0"/>
70. </startup>
71. </configuration>
Quartz.Net.Service和Quartz.Net.Demo均创建完毕后，进行编译然后把我们创建的Quartz服务添加到系统的服务中去

把编译好的如下文件拷贝到D:\QuartzService\
控制台下执行如下命令：sc create QuartzService binpath= D:\QuartzService\Quartz.Net.Service.exe 完成服务创建
启动QuartzService服务可以看到D:\QuartzService\的日志文件有如下输出
[plain] view plain copy
1. View Code
2. -04-15 08:10:28,391 INFO Quartz.Impl.StdSchedulerFactory - Quartz.NET properties loaded from configuration file 'D:\QuartzService\quartz.config'
3. -04-15 08:10:28,438 INFO Quartz.Impl.StdSchedulerFactory - Using default implementation for object serializer
4. -04-15 08:10:28,478 INFO Quartz.Impl.StdSchedulerFactory - Using default implementation for ThreadExecutor
5. -04-15 08:10:28,498 INFO Quartz.Core.SchedulerSignalerImpl - Initialized Scheduler Signaller of type: Quartz.Core.SchedulerSignalerImpl
6. -04-15 08:10:28,498 INFO Quartz.Core.QuartzScheduler - Quartz Scheduler v.2.0.0.400 created.
7. -04-15 08:10:28,502 INFO Quartz.Plugin.Xml.XMLSchedulingDataProcessorPlugin - Registering Quartz Job Initialization Plug-in.
8. -04-15 08:10:28,517 INFO Quartz.Simpl.RAMJobStore - RAMJobStore initialized.
9. -04-15 08:10:28,540 INFO Quartz.Simpl.RemotingSchedulerExporter - Registering remoting channel of type 'System.Runtime.Remoting.Channels.Tcp.TcpChannel' to port (555) with name (httpQuartz)
10. -04-15 08:10:28,540 INFO Quartz.Simpl.RemotingSchedulerExporter - Remoting channel registered successfully
11. -04-15 08:10:28,541 INFO Quartz.Simpl.RemotingSchedulerExporter - Successfully marhalled remotable scheduler under name 'QuartzScheduler'
12. -04-15 08:10:28,543 INFO Quartz.Core.QuartzScheduler - Scheduler meta-data: Quartz Scheduler (v2.0.0.400) 'ServerScheduler' with instanceId 'NON_CLUSTERED'
13. Scheduler class: 'Quartz.Core.QuartzScheduler' - access via remote incovation.
14. NOT STARTED.
15. Currently in standby mode.
16. Number of jobs executed: 0
17. Using thread pool 'Quartz.Simpl.SimpleThreadPool' - with 10 threads.
18. Using job-store 'Quartz.Simpl.RAMJobStore' - which does not support persistence. and is not clustered.
19. -04-15 08:10:28,543 INFO Quartz.Impl.StdSchedulerFactory - Quartz scheduler 'ServerScheduler' initialized
20. -04-15 08:10:28,543 INFO Quartz.Impl.StdSchedulerFactory - Quartz scheduler version: 2.0.0.400
21. -04-15 08:10:28,554 INFO Quartz.Xml.XMLSchedulingDataProcessor - Parsing XML file: D:\QuartzService\quartz_jobs.xml with systemId: ~/quartz_jobs.xml
22. -04-15 08:10:28,930 INFO Quartz.Xml.XMLSchedulingDataProcessor - Adding 2 jobs, 3 triggers.
23. -04-15 08:10:28,933 INFO Quartz.Xml.XMLSchedulingDataProcessor - Adding job: DeomJobGroup.DemoJob1
24. -04-15 08:10:28,937 INFO Quartz.Xml.XMLSchedulingDataProcessor - Adding job: DeomJobGroup.DemoJob2
25. -04-15 08:10:28,997 INFO Quartz.Core.QuartzScheduler - Scheduler ServerScheduler_$_NON_CLUSTERED started.
26. -04-15 08:10:28,997 INFO Quartz.Net.Service.QuartzService - Quartz服务成功启动
27. -04-15 08:10:30,041 INFO Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1 - DemoJob1 任务开始运行
28. -04-15 08:10:30,041 INFO Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1 - DemoJob1 正在运行0
29. -04-15 08:10:30,041 INFO Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1 - DemoJob1 正在运行1
30. -04-15 08:10:30,041 INFO Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1 - DemoJob1 正在运行2
31. -04-15 08:10:30,041 INFO Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1 - DemoJob1 正在运行3
32. -04-15 08:10:30,041 INFO Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1 - DemoJob1 正在运行4
33. -04-15 08:10:30,041 INFO Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1 - DemoJob1 正在运行5
34. -04-15 08:10:30,041 INFO Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1 - DemoJob1 正在运行6
35. -04-15 08:10:30,041 INFO Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1 - DemoJob1 正在运行7
36. -04-15 08:10:30,041 INFO Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1 - DemoJob1 正在运行8
37. -04-15 08:10:30,041 INFO Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1 - DemoJob1 正在运行9
38. -04-15 08:10:30,041 INFO Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1 - DemoJob1任务运行结束
39. -04-15 08:11:00,002 INFO Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1 - DemoJob1 任务开始运行
40. -04-15 08:11:00,002 INFO Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1 - DemoJob1 正在运行0
41. -04-15 08:11:00,002 INFO Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1 - DemoJob1 正在运行1
42. -04-15 08:11:00,002 INFO Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1 - DemoJob1 正在运行2
43. -04-15 08:11:00,002 INFO Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1 - DemoJob1 正在运行3
44. -04-15 08:11:00,002 INFO Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1 - DemoJob1 正在运行4
45. -04-15 08:11:00,003 INFO Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1 - DemoJob1 正在运行5
46. -04-15 08:11:00,003 INFO Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1 - DemoJob1 正在运行6
47. -04-15 08:11:00,003 INFO Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1 - DemoJob1 正在运行7
48. -04-15 08:11:00,003 INFO Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1 - DemoJob1 正在运行8
49. -04-15 08:11:00,003 INFO Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1 - DemoJob1 正在运行9
50. -04-15 08:11:00,003 INFO Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1 - DemoJob1任务运行结束
51. -04-15 08:11:00,003 INFO Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob2 - DemoJob2 任务开始运行
52. -04-15 08:11:00,004 INFO Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob2 - DemoJob2 正在运行0
53. -04-15 08:11:00,004 INFO Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob2 - DemoJob2 正在运行1
54. -04-15 08:11:00,004 INFO Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob2 - DemoJob2 正在运行2
55. -04-15 08:11:00,004 INFO Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob2 - DemoJob2 正在运行3
56. -04-15 08:11:00,004 INFO Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob2 - DemoJob2 正在运行4
57. -04-15 08:11:00,004 INFO Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob2 - DemoJob2 正在运行5
58. -04-15 08:11:00,004 INFO Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob2 - DemoJob2 正在运行6
59. -04-15 08:11:00,004 INFO Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob2 - DemoJob2 正在运行7
60. -04-15 08:11:00,004 INFO Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob2 - DemoJob2 正在运行8
61. -04-15 08:11:00,004 INFO Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob2 - DemoJob2 正在运行9
62. -04-15 08:11:00,005 INFO Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob2 - DemoJob2任务运行结束
63. -04-15 08:11:29,999 INFO Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1 - DemoJob1 任务开始运行
64. -04-15 08:11:29,999 INFO Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1 - DemoJob1 正在运行0
65. -04-15 08:11:29,999 INFO Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1 - DemoJob1 正在运行1
66. -04-15 08:11:29,999 INFO Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1 - DemoJob1 正在运行2
67. -04-15 08:11:29,999 INFO Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1 - DemoJob1 正在运行3
68. -04-15 08:11:29,999 INFO Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1 - DemoJob1 正在运行4
69. -04-15 08:11:29,999 INFO Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1 - DemoJob1 正在运行5
70. -04-15 08:11:29,999 INFO Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1 - DemoJob1 正在运行6
71. -04-15 08:11:29,999 INFO Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1 - DemoJob1 正在运行7
72. -04-15 08:11:29,999 INFO Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1 - DemoJob1 正在运行8
73. -04-15 08:11:30,000 INFO Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1 - DemoJob1 正在运行9
74. -04-15 08:11:30,000 INFO Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1 - DemoJob1任务运行结束
75. -04-15 08:11:32,607 INFO Quartz.Core.QuartzScheduler - Scheduler ServerScheduler_$_NON_CLUSTERED shutting down.
76. -04-15 08:11:32,608 INFO Quartz.Core.QuartzScheduler - Scheduler ServerScheduler_$_NON_CLUSTERED paused.
77. -04-15 08:11:32,611 INFO Quartz.Simpl.RemotingSchedulerExporter - Successfully disconnected remotable scheduler
78. -04-15 08:11:32,612 INFO Quartz.Core.QuartzScheduler - Scheduler ServerScheduler_$_NON_CLUSTERED Shutdown complete.
79. -04-15 08:11:32,612 INFO Quartz.Net.Service.QuartzService - Quartz服务成功终止

日志记录时可以根据需要使用Common.logging或者log4net，因为Quartz.Net使用的Common.logging的log4net实现，所以必须同时引用这两个dll，具体项目中引用这两个任意一个效果都是一样的(在使用log4net的前提下)

Quartz的cron表达式：http://www.cnblogs.com/lzrabbit/archive/2012/04/14/2371420.html

Quartz的配置文件说明：http://www.cnblogs.com/lzrabbit/archive/2012/04/14/2446942.html

原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/lzrabbit/archive/2012/04/15/2448326.html

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Quartz.NET 2.0实例创建Windows服务实现任务调度

使用普通Windows服务创建Quartz.Net服务项目首先创建Quartz.Net.2.0解决方案，添加 Windows服务项目，添加安装程序，修改服务运行账户类型为LocalSystem(默认为User)添加C5.dll、Common.Logging.dll、Common.Logging.Log4Net.dll、log4net.dll、Quartz.dll引用C5.dl
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