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1、 精确获取屏幕尺寸(例如:3.5、4.0、5.0寸屏幕)
DisplayMetrics dm = new DisplayMetrics();
ctx.getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(dm);
double diagonalPixels = Math.sqrt(Math.pow(dm.widthPixels, 2) + Math.pow(dm.heightPixels, 2));
return diagonalPixels / (160 * dm.density);
}
一般是7寸以上是平板
2、 判断是否是平板(官方用法)
return (context.getResources().getConfiguration().screenLayout & Configuration.SCREENLAYOUT_SIZE_MASK) >= Configuration.SCREENLAYOUT_SIZE_LARGE;
}
3、 文字根据状态更改颜色 android:textColor
< item android:color ="#53c1bd" android:state_selected ="true" />
< item android:color ="#53c1bd" android:state_focused ="true" />
< item android:color ="#53c1bd" android:state_pressed ="true" />
< item android:color ="#777777" />
</ selector >
放在res/color/目录下
4、背景色根据状态更改颜色 android:backgroup
< item android:state_selected ="true" >< shape >
<gradient android:angle="0" android:centerColor="#00a59f" android:endColor="#00a59f" android:startColor="#00a59f" />
</shape></item>
<item android:state_focused="true"><shape>
<gradient android:angle="0" android:centerColor="#00a59f" android:endColor="#00a59f" android:startColor="#00a59f" />
</shape></item>
<item android:state_pressed="true"><shape>
<gradient android:angle="0" android:centerColor="#00a59f" android:endColor="#00a59f" android:startColor="#00a59f" />
</shape></item>
<item><shape>
<gradient android:angle="0" android:centerColor="#00ff00" android:endColor="00ff00" android:startColor="00ff00" />
</shape></item>
</selector>
如果直接给背景色color会报错。
5、 启动APK的默认Activity
PackageManager pm = ctx.getPackageManager();
PackageInfo pi;
try {
pi = pm.getPackageInfo(packageName, 0);
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MAIN, null);
intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_LAUNCHER);
intent.setPackage(pi.packageName);
List<ResolveInfo> apps = pm.queryIntentActivities(intent, 0);
ResolveInfo ri = apps.iterator().next();
if (ri != null) {
String className = ri.activityInfo.name;
intent.setComponent( new ComponentName(packageName, className));
ctx.startActivity(intent);
}
} catch (NameNotFoundException e) {
Log.e("startActivity", e);
}
}
7、计算字宽
TextPaint FontPaint = new TextPaint();
FontPaint.setTextSize(Size);
return FontPaint.measureText(text);
}
8、获取应用程序下所有Activity
ArrayList<String> result = new ArrayList<String>();
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MAIN, null);
intent.setPackage(ctx.getPackageName());
for (ResolveInfo info : ctx.getPackageManager().queryIntentActivities(intent, 0)) {
result.add(info.activityInfo.name);
}
return result;
}
9、检测字符串中是否包含汉字
final String format = "[\\u4E00-\\u9FA5\\uF900-\\uFA2D]";
boolean result = false;
Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(format);
Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(sequence);
result = matcher.find();
return result;
}
10、检测字符串中只能包含:中文、数字、下划线(_)、横线(-)
final String format = "[^\\u4E00-\\u9FA5\\uF900-\\uFA2D\\w-_]";
Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(format);
Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(sequence);
return !matcher.find();
}
11、检查有没有应用程序来接受处理你发出的intent
public static boolean isIntentAvailable(Context context, String action) { final PackageManager packageManager = context.getPackageManager(); final Intent intent = new Intent(action); List<ResolveInfo> list = packageManager.queryIntentActivities(intent, PackageManager.MATCH_DEFAULT_ONLY); return list.size() > 0; }
12、使用TransitionDrawable实现渐变效果
// Use TransitionDrawable to fade in.
final TransitionDrawable td = new TransitionDrawable( new Drawable[] { new ColorDrawable(android.R.color.transparent), new BitmapDrawable(mContext.getResources(), bitmap) });
// noinspection deprecation
imageView.setBackgroundDrawable(imageView.getDrawable());
imageView.setImageDrawable(td);
td.startTransition(200);
}
比使用AlphaAnimation效果要好,可避免出现闪烁问题。
13、 扫描指定的文件
用途:从本软件新增、修改、删除图片、文件某一个文件(音频、视频)需要更新系统媒体库时使用,不必扫描整个SD卡。
14、Dip转px
return ( int)TypedValue.applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP, dip, ctx.getResources().getDisplayMetrics());
}
15、获取已经安装APK的路径
for (ApplicationInfo app : pm.getInstalledApplications(0)) {
Log.d("PackageList", "package: " + app.packageName + ", sourceDir: " + app.sourceDir);
}
输出如下:
package: com.touchtype.swiftkey, sourceDir: /data/app/com.touchtype.swiftkey-1.apk
转载自这里。
16、 多进程Preferences数据共享
SharedPreferences sharedPreferences = ctx.getSharedPreferences("preference_mu", Context.MODE_MULTI_PROCESS);
Editor editor = sharedPreferences.edit();
editor.putString(key, value);
editor.commit();
}
public static String getStringProcess(Context ctx, String key, String defValue) {
SharedPreferences sharedPreferences = ctx.getSharedPreferences("preference_mu", Context.MODE_MULTI_PROCESS);
return sharedPreferences.getString(key, defValue);
}
相关文章:
http://zengrong.net/post/1687.htm
17、泛型ArrayList转数组
public static <T> T[] toArray(Class<?> cls, ArrayList<T> items) {
if (items == null || items.size() == 0) {
return (T[]) Array.newInstance(cls, 0);
}
return items.toArray((T[]) Array.newInstance(cls, items.size()));
}
18、 保存恢复ListView当前位置
if (mListView != null) {
int position = mListView.getFirstVisiblePosition();
View v = mListView.getChildAt(0);
int top = (v == null) ? 0 : v.getTop();
// 保存position和top
}
}
private void restorePosition() {
if (mFolder != null && mListView != null) {
int position = 0; // 取出保存的数据
int top = 0; // 取出保存的数据
mListView.setSelectionFromTop(position, top);
}
}
可以保存在Preference中或者是数据库中,数据加载完后再设置。
19、调用 便携式热点和数据共享 设置
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_MAIN);
ComponentName com = new ComponentName("com.android.settings", "com.android.settings.TetherSettings");
intent.setComponent(com);
return intent;
}
20、 格式化输出IP地址
return Formatter.formatIpAddress((WifiManager) ctx.getSystemService(Context.WIFI_SERVICE).getConnectionInfo().getIpAddress());
}
21、 文件夹排序(先文件夹排序,后文件排序)
Arrays.sort(files, new Comparator<File>() {
@Override
public int compare(File lhs, File rhs) {
// 返回负数表示o1 小于o2,返回0 表示o1和o2相等,返回正数表示o1大于o2。
boolean l1 = lhs.isDirectory();
boolean l2 = rhs.isDirectory();
if (l1 && !l2)
return -1;
else if (!l1 && l2)
return 1;
else {
return lhs.getName().compareTo(rhs.getName());
}
}
});
}
22、发送不重复的通知(Notification)
String message, Bundle extras) {
Intent mIntent = new Intent(context, FragmentTabsActivity. class);
mIntent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP);
mIntent.putExtras(extras);
int requestCode = ( int) System.currentTimeMillis();
PendingIntent mContentIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(context,
requestCode, mIntent, 0);
Notification mNotification = new NotificationCompat.Builder(context)
.setContentTitle(title).setSmallIcon(R.drawable.app_icon)
.setContentIntent(mContentIntent).setContentText(message)
.build();
mNotification.flags |= Notification.FLAG_AUTO_CANCEL;
mNotification.defaults = Notification.DEFAULT_ALL;
NotificationManager mNotificationManager = (NotificationManager) context
.getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
mNotificationManager.notify(requestCode, mNotification);
}
代码说明:
关键点在这个requestCode,这里使用的是当前系统时间,巧妙的保证了每次都是一个新的Notification产生。
23、代码设置TextView的样式
使用过自定义Dialog可能马上会想到用如下代码:
new TextView(this,null,R.style.text_style);
但你运行这代码你会发现毫无作用!正确用法:
来自这里。
24、 ip地址转成8位十六进制串
public static String ipToHex(String ips) {
StringBuffer result = new StringBuffer();
if (ips != null) {
StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(ips, ".");
while (st.hasMoreTokens()) {
String token = Integer.toHexString(Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken()));
if (token.length() == 1)
token = "0" + token;
result.append(token);
}
}
return result.toString();
}
/** 16进制转ip */
public static String texToIp(String ips) {
try {
StringBuffer result = new StringBuffer();
if (ips != null && ips.length() == 8) {
for ( int i = 0; i < 8; i += 2) {
if (i != 0)
result.append('.');
result.append(Integer.parseInt(ips.substring(i, i + 2), 16));
}
}
return result.toString();
} catch (NumberFormatException ex) {
Logger.e(ex);
}
return "";
}
ip:192.168.68.128 16 =>hex :c0a84480
25、WebView保留缩放功能但隐藏缩放控件
mWebView.getSettings().setBuiltInZoomControls( true);
if (DeviceUtils.hasHoneycomb())
mWebView.getSettings().setDisplayZoomControls( false);
注意:setDisplayZoomControls是在API Level 11中新增。
26、获取网络类型名称
if (context != null) {
ConnectivityManager connectMgr = (ConnectivityManager) context.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
if (connectMgr != null) {
NetworkInfo info = connectMgr.getActiveNetworkInfo();
if (info != null) {
switch (info.getType()) {
case ConnectivityManager.TYPE_WIFI:
return "WIFI";
case ConnectivityManager.TYPE_MOBILE:
return getNetworkTypeName(info.getSubtype());
}
}
}
}
return getNetworkTypeName(TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_UNKNOWN);
}
public static String getNetworkTypeName( int type) {
switch (type) {
case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_GPRS:
return "GPRS";
case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_EDGE:
return "EDGE";
case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_UMTS:
return "UMTS";
case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_HSDPA:
return "HSDPA";
case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_HSUPA:
return "HSUPA";
case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_HSPA:
return "HSPA";
case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_CDMA:
return "CDMA";
case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_EVDO_0:
return "CDMA - EvDo rev. 0";
case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_EVDO_A:
return "CDMA - EvDo rev. A";
case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_EVDO_B:
return "CDMA - EvDo rev. B";
case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_1xRTT:
return "CDMA - 1xRTT";
case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_LTE:
return "LTE";
case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_EHRPD:
return "CDMA - eHRPD";
case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_IDEN:
return "iDEN";
case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_HSPAP:
return "HSPA+";
default:
return "UNKNOWN";
}
}
27、Android解压Zip包
* 解压一个压缩文档 到指定位置
*
* @param zipFileString 压缩包的名字
* @param outPathString 指定的路径
* @throws Exception
*/
public static void UnZipFolder(String zipFileString, String outPathString) throws Exception {
java.util.zip.ZipInputStream inZip = new java.util.zip.ZipInputStream( new java.io.FileInputStream(zipFileString));
java.util.zip.ZipEntry zipEntry;
String szName = "";
while ((zipEntry = inZip.getNextEntry()) != null) {
szName = zipEntry.getName();
if (zipEntry.isDirectory()) {
// get the folder name of the widget
szName = szName.substring(0, szName.length() - 1);
java.io.File folder = new java.io.File(outPathString + java.io.File.separator + szName);
folder.mkdirs();
} else {
java.io.File file = new java.io.File(outPathString + java.io.File.separator + szName);
file.createNewFile();
// get the output stream of the file
java.io.FileOutputStream out = new java.io.FileOutputStream(file);
int len;
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
// read (len) bytes into buffer
while ((len = inZip.read(buffer)) != -1) {
// write (len) byte from buffer at the position 0
out.write(buffer, 0, len);
out.flush();
}
out.close();
}
} // end of while
inZip.close();
} // end of func
28、 从assets中读取文本和图片资源
public static String getTextFromAssets( final Context context, String fileName) {
String result = "";
try {
InputStream in = context.getResources().getAssets().open(fileName);
// 获取文件的字节数
int lenght = in.available();
// 创建byte数组
byte[] buffer = new byte[lenght];
// 将文件中的数据读到byte数组中
in.read(buffer);
result = EncodingUtils.getString(buffer, "UTF-8");
in.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return result;
}
/** 从assets 文件夹中读取图片 */
public static Drawable loadImageFromAsserts( final Context ctx, String fileName) {
try {
InputStream is = ctx.getResources().getAssets().open(fileName);
return Drawable.createFromStream(is, null);
} catch (IOException e) {
if (e != null) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
} catch (OutOfMemoryError e) {
if (e != null) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
if (e != null) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return null;
}