2009.12.21——邓讲的关于SpringMVC

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-17 08:43:56 发布

cody123

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-17 08:43:56 发布

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2009.12.21——邓讲的关于SpringMVC
在2009.12.16——谢讲的关于项目中，谢讲了一些关于springMVC的，今天邓又讲了，这里就主要介绍下那个Ctroller的写法吧
1.继承org.srpingframework.web.servlet.mvc.Controller接口(注意这是接口)
实现方法：

public ModelAndView handleRequest(HttpServletRequest request,
			HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception{
。。。。。。
}

看例子：

java

package com.controller;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.Controller;

public class HelloController implements Controller {

	public ModelAndView handleRequest(HttpServletRequest request,
			HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
		String success;
		//request.setAttribute("hello","Hello zhangsan!");

		/*A代码
		Map map = new HashMap();
		map.put("test_1", "test_model_1");
	        map.put("test_2", "test_model_2");*/
	        ModelAndView mav=new ModelAndView("index.jsp");
	        mav.addObject("test_1", "test_model_113");
	        mav.addObject("test_2", "test_model_213");
	        //mav.addAllObjects(map);//可以这样直接加一个map，但前提是A代码要有
		return mav;
	}

}

注意，这个MOdelAndView生成对象时，要有一个它转向的地址，它有七种构造方法，最常用的是：

ModelAndView mav=new ModelAndView("hello.do","mengmeng","123123");
第一个参数是要转向的地址，
第二个参数是它的名字，前台就通过这个名字来获得第三个参数
第三个参数很显然，是它的值

然后，看一下ApplicationContext.xml里面的配置

<bean id="show" class="com.controller.HelloController"/>

页面

<body>
    <%=request.getAttribute("test_1") %><br>  
</body>

2.org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.multiaction.MultiActionController(注意这是类)
它可以在一个Controller类中定义多个方法，并根据用户的请求来执行当中的某个方法。

要使用MultiActionController，你要配一个
org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.multiaction.ParameterMethodNameResolver或org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.multiaction.PropertiesMethodNameResovler的实例，两个类都是根据一个请求参数，以参数决定要执行Controller类中的哪个方法

[b]2.1 org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.multiaction.ParameterMethodNameResolver[/b]
看例子：

java：

package com.controller;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.multiaction.MultiActionController;


/**
 * MultiActionController 继承该方法的类 可以在类中写多个方法，实现Controller的类中默认实行的方法是
 * handleRequest，MultiActionController相当于多个Controller  比较常用。
 * 在配置的时候需要注意：
 *  该类需要客户端传递个参数
 *    1.参数值对应的值就是MultiActionController中想对应的方法
 *    2.参数名在ApplicationContext.xml中的ParameterMethodNameResoler中定义
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class MultiActionControllerTest extends MultiActionController {

	public ModelAndView test_01(HttpServletRequest request,
			HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
		String name = request.getParameter("userName");
		System.out.println("参数为：" + name);
		request.setAttribute("userName", name);
		return new ModelAndView("MutilAction_01.jsp");
	}

	public ModelAndView test_02(HttpServletRequest request,
			HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
		String password = request.getParameter("password");
		System.out.println("参数为：" + password);
		request.setAttribute("password", password);
		return new ModelAndView("MutilAction_02.jsp");
	}
}

xml

<bean id="urlHandlerMapping" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping">
         <property name="mappings">
            <props>
              <prop key="/action1.do">multiAction</prop>
              <prop key="/action2.do">multiAction</prop>

            </props>
         </property>
</bean>
<!-- ParameterMethodNameResover，用来指定MultiActionController中那个参数和方法名相对应上 -->
<bean id="paraMethodResoler"
	class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.multiaction.ParameterMethodNameResolver">
    <property name="paramName">
        <value>mengmeng</value>
    </property>
</bean>

<!-- 这里配置MultiActionController 需要指明 参数methodNameResolver -->
<bean id="multiAction" class="com.controller.MultiActionControllerTest">
     <property name="methodNameResolver">
         <ref bean="paraMethodResoler"/>
     </property>
</bean>

html

<body>
    <div align="center">
       <h1>MultiActionController Demo</h1>
    </div>
    <hr>
    <div align="center">
     <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/action1.do?mengmeng=test_01&userName=zhangsa">		按钮一</a>
     <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/action2.do?mengmeng=test_02&password=123456">按		钮二</a>
    </div>
  </body>

[b]2.2 org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.multiaction.PropertiesMethodNameResovler.[/b]
看例子
java

public class YuliangController  {
	private YuliangService yuliangService;
	private String nationalID;
	public YuliangService getYuliangService() {
		return yuliangService;
	}

	public void setYuliangService(YuliangService yuliangService) {
		this.yuliangService = yuliangService;
	}

	public String getNationalID() {
		return nationalID;
	}

	public void setNationalID(String nationalID) {
		this.nationalID = nationalID;
	}
	public ModelAndView test1(HttpServletRequest request,
			HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
		PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
		List list = yuliangService.getSubDT_RGNCD("360000");
		JSONArray jsonArray = JSONArray.fromObject(list); 
		System.out.println(nationalID);
		out.print(jsonArray.toString());
		return null;
	}

	public ModelAndView test2(HttpServletRequest request,
			HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
		PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
		return null;
	}
}

xml

<!-- 数据库外部文件配置 -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
		<property name="locations">
			<list><value>classpath:db.properties</value></list>
		</property>
		<property name="fileEncoding" value="utf-8" />
	</bean>  

	<bean id="urlMapping" 		class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping">
		<property name="mappings">
			<props>
				<prop key="/yuliang*.do">yuliangController</prop>
			</props>
		</property>
	</bean>

	/*负责给那个Controller注入全局变量*/
	<bean id="yuliangDelegate" class="com.controller.YuliangController">
		<property name="yuliangService"><ref bean="yuliangService"/></property>
		<property name="nationalID" value="${nationalID}"/>
	</bean>
	/*这个yuliangController有两部分组成methodNameResolver和delegatea*/
	<bean id="yuliangController" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.multiaction.MultiActionController">
	    <property name="methodNameResolver" ref="propMethodNameResolver"/>
	    <property name="delegate" ref="yuliangDelegate"/>
	</bean>
	/*路径和Controller中方法的对应关系*/
	<bean id="propMethodNameResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.multiaction.PropertiesMethodNameResolver">   
        <property name="mappings">   
            <props>   
                <prop key="/yuliangtest1.do">test1</prop>
		<prop key="/yuliangtest2.do">test2</prop>
            </props>   
        </property>   
    </bean>

html

<body>
    <div align="center">
       <h1>MultiActionController Demo</h1>
    </div>
    <hr>
    <div align="center">
     <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/yuliangtest1.do">		按钮一</a>
     <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/yuliangtest2.do">		按钮二</a>
    </div>
  </body>