2010.03.09——JfreeChart之柱状图

2010.03.09——JfreeChart之柱状图

package pojo;
import java.awt.Color;   
import java.awt.Font;   
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;   
import java.io.FileOutputStream;   
import java.io.IOException;   
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

import org.jfree.chart.ChartFactory;   
import org.jfree.chart.ChartFrame;   
import org.jfree.chart.ChartRenderingInfo;
import org.jfree.chart.ChartUtilities;   
import org.jfree.chart.JFreeChart;   
import org.jfree.chart.axis.CategoryAxis;   
import org.jfree.chart.entity.StandardEntityCollection;
import org.jfree.chart.labels.StandardCategoryItemLabelGenerator;   
import org.jfree.chart.plot.CategoryPlot;   
import org.jfree.chart.plot.PlotOrientation;   
import org.jfree.chart.renderer.category.BarRenderer;   
import org.jfree.chart.renderer.category.BarRenderer3D;
import org.jfree.chart.servlet.ServletUtilities;
import org.jfree.chart.title.LegendTitle;   
import org.jfree.chart.title.TextTitle;   
import org.jfree.data.category.CategoryDataset;   
import org.jfree.data.category.DefaultCategoryDataset;   


/**  
 * 柱状图和折线图  
 * @author qiujy  
 */  
public class BarChartTest {   
    /**  
     * step1:创建 简单数据集对象  
     * @return  
     */  
    public static CategoryDataset createDataSet() {   
        DefaultCategoryDataset dataset = new DefaultCategoryDataset();   
        dataset.setValue(10000, "","Corejava");   
        dataset.setValue(20000, "","JavaWeb");   
        dataset.setValue(30000, "","易用struts");   
        dataset.setValue(40000, "","精通JSF");   

        return dataset;   
    }   

    /**  
     * 组合数据集对象  
     * @return  
     */  
	public static CategoryDataset createDataSet2() {   
	    DefaultCategoryDataset dataset = new DefaultCategoryDataset();   
	    dataset.setValue(5000, "北京","Corejava");   
	    dataset.setValue(3000, "上海","Corejava");   
	    dataset.setValue(2000, "广州","Corejava");   

	    dataset.setValue(10000, "北京","JavaWeb");   
	    dataset.setValue(6000, "上海","JavaWeb");   
	    dataset.setValue(4000, "广州","JavaWeb");   

	    dataset.setValue(15000, "北京","易用struts");   
	    dataset.setValue(5000, "上海","易用struts");   
	    dataset.setValue(10000, "广州","易用struts");   

	    dataset.setValue(20000, "北京","精通JSF");   
	    dataset.setValue(10000, "上海","精通JSF");   
	    dataset.setValue(10000, "广州","精通JSF");   

	    return dataset;   
	}   

    /**  
     * step2:创建图表  
     * @param dataset  
     * @return  
     */  
    public static JFreeChart createChart(CategoryDataset dataset) {   
        JFreeChart chart = ChartFactory.createBarChart3D(   //3D柱状图   
        //JFreeChart chart = ChartFactory.createLineChart3D(  //3D折线图   
                "原创图书销量统计", //图表的标题   
                "图书名",  //目录轴的显示标签    
                "销量",   //数值轴的显示标签   
                dataset, //数据集   
                PlotOrientation.VERTICAL,  //图表方式：V垂直;H水平    
                true, // 是否显示图例   
                false, // 是否显示工具提示   
                false // 是否生成URL   
                );   

        //===============为了防止中文乱码：必须设置字体   
        chart.setTitle(new TextTitle("原创图书销量统计", new Font("黑体", Font.ITALIC, 22)));   

        LegendTitle legend = chart.getLegend(); // 获取图例   
        legend.setItemFont(new Font("宋体", Font.BOLD, 12)); //设置图例的字体，防止中文乱码   

        CategoryPlot plot = (CategoryPlot) chart.getPlot(); // 获取柱图的Plot对象(实际图表)   
        // 设置柱图背景色（注意，系统取色的时候要使用16位的模式来查看颜色编码，这样比较准确）   
        plot.setBackgroundPaint(new Color(255, 255, 204));   
        plot.setForegroundAlpha(0.65F); //设置前景色透明度   

        // 设置横虚线可见   
        plot.setRangeGridlinesVisible(true);   
        // 虚线色彩   
        plot.setRangeGridlinePaint(Color.gray);   

        CategoryAxis h = plot.getDomainAxis(); //获取x轴   
        h.setMaximumCategoryLabelWidthRatio(1.0f);// 横轴上的 Lable 是否完整显示   
        h.setLabelFont(new Font("宋体", Font.BOLD, 12));//设置字体，防止中文乱码   
        h.setTickLabelFont(new Font("宋体", Font.BOLD, 12));// 轴数值    
        //h.setCategoryLabelPositions(CategoryLabelPositions.UP_45);//45度倾斜   

        plot.getRangeAxis().setLabelFont(new Font("宋体", Font.BOLD, 12)); //Y轴设置字体，防止中文乱码   

        //柱图的呈现器   
        BarRenderer3D renderer = new BarRenderer3D();    
        // 设置柱子宽度    
        //renderer.setMaximumBarWidth(0.05);    
        // 设置柱子高度    
        //renderer.setMinimumBarLength(0.2);    
        // 设置柱子边框颜色    
        renderer.setBaseOutlinePaint(Color.BLACK);    
        // 设置柱子边框可见    
        renderer.setDrawBarOutline(true);    
        //设置每个柱的颜色    
        renderer.setSeriesPaint(0, Color.BLUE);    
        renderer.setSeriesPaint(1, Color.GREEN);    
        renderer.setSeriesPaint(2, Color.RED);    
        //设置每个地区所包含的平行柱的之间距离    
        renderer.setItemMargin(0.05);    
        // 显示每个柱的数值，并修改该数值的字体属性    
        renderer.setIncludeBaseInRange(true);    
        renderer.setBaseItemLabelGenerator(new StandardCategoryItemLabelGenerator());    
        renderer.setBaseItemLabelsVisible(true);    
        // 设置柱的透明度    
        plot.setForegroundAlpha(1.0f);    
        //给柱图添加呈现器   
        plot.setRenderer(renderer);    

        // 没有数据的时候显示的内容   
        plot.setNoDataMessage("找不到可用数据...");  

        return chart;   
    }   

    /**  
     * step3: 输出图表到Swing Frame  
     * @param chart  
     */  
    public static void drawToFrame(JFreeChart chart){   
        //输出图表到Swing Frame   
        ChartFrame frame = new ChartFrame("原创图书销量统计", chart);   
        frame.pack();   
        frame.setVisible(true);   
    }   

    /**  
     * step3: 输出图表到指定的磁盘  
     * @param destPath  
     * @param chart  
     */  
    public static void drawToOutputStream(String destPath, JFreeChart chart) {   
        FileOutputStream fos = null;   
        try {   
            fos = new FileOutputStream(destPath);   
            // ChartUtilities.writeChartAsJPEG(   
            ChartUtilities.writeChartAsPNG(fos, // 指定目标输出流   
                    chart, // 图表对象   
                    600, // 宽   
                    500, // 高   
                    null); // ChartRenderingInfo信息   
        } catch (IOException e) {   
            e.printStackTrace();   
        } finally {   
            try {   
                fos.close();   
            } catch (IOException e) {   
                e.printStackTrace();   
            }   
        }   
    }  

    /**  
     * step3: 输出图表到网页  
     * @param destPath  
     * @param chart  
     */
    public static String drawToHtml(JFreeChart chart,HttpSession session,PrintWriter out){
    	ChartRenderingInfo info = new ChartRenderingInfo(
                new StandardEntityCollection());
    	String fileName = "";
    	try
        {
            fileName = ServletUtilities.saveChartAsPNG(chart, 500, 300, info,
                    session);//生成图片
//          Write the image map to the PrintWriter
            ChartUtilities.writeImageMap(out, fileName, info, false);
        }
        catch (IOException e)
        {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        out.flush();
        return fileName;//返回生成图片的文件名
    }

//    public static void main(String[] args) throws FileNotFoundException {   
//        // step1:创建数据集对象   
//        CategoryDataset dataset = createDataSet2();   
//       
//        // step2:创建柱状图   
//        JFreeChart chart = createChart(dataset);   
//       
//        // step3: 输出图表到Swing窗口   
//        drawToFrame(chart);   
//       
//        // step3: 输出图表到磁盘   
//        //drawToOutputStream("D:\\mybook-bar.png", chart);
//        
//    }   

}  

jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=utf-8" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%@ page import="pojo.BarChartTest"%>
<%@ page import = "java.io.PrintWriter" %>
<%
BarChartTest chart=new BarChartTest();
	String fileName=chart.drawToHtml(chart.createChart(chart.createDataSet2()),session,new PrintWriter(out));
  String graphURL = request.getContextPath() + "/servlet/DisplayChart?filename=" + fileName; 
%>
<html>
<head>
<title> JFreeChart使用例子</title>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=gb2312">
</head>
<body>
<img src="<%= graphURL %>" width="500" height="300" border="0" >
</body>
</html>