PHP 线程安全，多线程

关于PHP线程，有一个库： https://github.com/krakjoe/pthreads 这个库还挺不错。

pthreads需要线程安全环境，

下载php的安装包，解压： 

  tar zxvf php-5.4.5.tar.gz//名字是不是这个我不确定，自己去下载

安装：

./configure   --enable-maintainer-zts --prefix=/usr/local/php-zts

make

 

make install

2.安装pthreads

cd /usr/local/src/

wget http://pecl.php.net/get/pthreads-2.0.5.tgz

tar zxvf pthreads-2.0.5.tgz

cd pthreads-2.0.5(进入这个目录。然后执行下面一条操作语句)

/usr/local/php5.5.12-zts/bin/phpize（这是一个操作语句，执行之后会出现configure）

./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php5.5.12-zts/bin/php-config

make

make install

3.添加扩展

php.ini添加 :  extension=pthreads.so;

如果你是之前安装过php，那么，/usr/local/php-zts/bin/php -i|grep "php.ini" 这个语句帮你找到php.ini位置。

找出php.ini的位置，修改它把ext=pthreads.so加入进入进去，因为我原来就有php，现在新装的php.ini文件不存在我就考了一个过去……

4.查看扩展是否安装成功

/usr/local/php5.5.12-zts/bin/php -i | grep -i pthreads

测试代码：

<?php 

/*

* Sharing symbols 101

* @NOTE Thread::fetch was never included in a release and was superceeded by object handlers

*   pthreads allows read access to thread data from any context

     pthreads allows write access to thread data from any context

     carry on reading ...

     work in progress ...

*/ 

class TestObject { 

     public $val ; 

} 

   

class Fetching extends Thread { 

     public function run(){ 

         /*

         * of course ...

         */ 

         $this ->sym = 10245; 

         $this ->arr = array ( 

             "1" , "2" , "3" 

         ); 

         echo '6' . chr (10); 

         /*

         * objects do work, no preparation needed ...

         * read/write objects isn't finalized ..

         * so do the dance to make it work ...

         */ 

         $obj = new TestObject(); 

         $obj ->val = "testval" ; 

         $this ->obj = $obj ; 

         echo '7' . chr (10); 

         /*

         * will always work

         */ 

         $this ->objs = serialize( $this ->obj); 

         echo '8' . chr (10); 

         /*

         * nooooooo

         */ 

         $this ->res = fopen ( "php://stdout" , "w" ); 

         echo '9' . chr (10); 

         /*

         * tell the waiting process we have created symbols and fetch will succeed

         */ 

         $this ->synchronized( function (){ 

             $this ->notify(); 

         }); 

         echo '10' . chr (10); 

         /* wait for the process to be finished with the stream */ 

         $this ->synchronized( function (){ 

             $this ->wait(); 

         }); 

         echo '11' . chr (10); 

     } 

} 

echo '0' . chr (10); 

$thread = new Fetching(); 

echo '1' . chr (10); 

$thread ->start(); 

//sleep(1); 加了这个就不能正常工作，真奇怪 

echo '2' . chr (10); 

$thread ->synchronized( function ( $me ){ 

     echo '3' . chr (10); 

     $me ->wait(); 

     echo '4' . chr (10); 

}, $thread ); 

echo '5' . chr (10); 

   

/*

* we just got notified that there are symbols waiting

*/ 

foreach ( array ( "sym" , "arr" , "obj" , "objs" , "res" ) as $symbol ){ 

     printf( "\$thread->%s: " , $symbol );    

     $fetched = $thread -> $symbol ; 

     if ( $fetched ) { 

         switch ( $symbol ){ 

             /*

             * manual unserialize

             */ 

             case "objs" : 

                 var_dump(unserialize( $fetched )); 

             break ; 

               

             default : var_dump( $fetched ); 

         } 

     } 

     printf( "\n" ); 

} 

   

/* notify the thread so it can destroy resource */ 

$thread ->synchronized( function ( $me ){ 

     $me ->notify(); 

}, $thread ); 

?> 

在命令框输入： /usr/local/php-zts/bin/php Fetch.php

直接在网页没有输出，需要调用PHP脚本运行。

参照文章：

http://www.2cto.com/kf/201309/245093.html

http://blog.csdn.net/crz03128/article/details/25954441

编译了很久，做个记录。