【Oracle】 inbound connection timed out (ORA-3136)

早上突然接到监控报警WARNING: inbound connection timed out (ORA-3136)。

ora-3136 连接超时在大部分情况下是可以忽略的，这个错误一般是由于客户端由于没有使用正确登录的密码，连接超时导致。

比如下面的例子：

oracle@rac1:/home/oracle>sqlplus yang/yan@yangdbstd 

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on Wed Sep 21 10:47:35 2011

Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

ERROR:

ORA-01017: 用户名/口令无效; 登录被拒绝

Enter user-name:

在备库中查看日志：

oracle@rac4:/home/oracle>tf

***********************************************************************

Fatal NI connect error 12170.

  VERSION INFORMATION:

        TNS for Linux: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production

        Oracle Bequeath NT Protocol Adapter for Linux: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production

        TCP/IP NT Protocol Adapter for Linux: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production

  Time: 21-SEP-2011 10:48:36

  Tracing not turned on.

  Tns error struct:

    ns main err code: 12535

    

TNS-12535: TNS:operation timed out

    ns secondary err code: 12606

    nt main err code: 0

    nt secondary err code: 0

    nt OS err code: 0

  Client address: (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=10.250.7.226)(PORT=61449))

WARNING: inbound connection timed out (ORA-3136)

sqlplus user/passwd@tnsname，这个passwd 是错误的，oracle提示：ORA-01017: 用户名/口令无效; 登录被拒绝，不做审核操作，把连接挂在那里，等带一会，就可以在服务端的数据库alert 日志中看到WARNING: inbound connection timed out (ORA-3136) 客户端使用错误的密码登录，但是之后又没有退出连接导致ORA-3136。查询ML文档《Troubleshooting ORA – 3136 WARNING Inbound Connection Timed Out [ID 465043.1]》，还有如下原因：

There can be three main reasons for this error -

1. Server gets a connection request from a malicious client which is not supposed to connect to the database , in which case the error thrown is the correct behavior. You can get the client address for which the error was thrown via sqlnet log file.

2. The server receives a valid client connection request but the client takes a long time to authenticate more than the default 60 seconds.

3. The DB server is heavily loaded due to which it cannot finish the client logon within the timeout specified.

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