【mongodb】mongodb的安装

获取mongo db安装包解压

[root@localhost ~]# wget http://fastdl.mongodb.org/linux/mongodb-linux-x86_64-1.8.3-rc0.tgz

[monogdb@localhost ~]$ tar xzf mongodb-linux-x86_64-1.8.3-rc0.tgz  

创建monogdb的数据存放位置并赋予monogdb相应的权限。

[root@localhost ~]# cd /opt

[root@localhost opt]# mkdir monogdata

[root@localhost opt]# ls

monogdata  oracle  software

[root@localhost opt]# chown monogdb:monogdb /opt/monogdata/

[root@localhost opt]# su - monogdb

[monogdb@localhost ~]$ mv mongodb-linux-x86_64-1.8.3-rc0  monogdb

[monogdb@localhost ~]$ cd monogdb/

[monogdb@localhost monogdb]$ cd bin/

[monogdb@localhost bin]$ ./mongod  -dbpath /opt/monogdata/data/ --指定monogdb数据存放的位置。并开启monogdb的服务。

Mon Aug  8 20:45:15 [initandlisten] MongoDB starting : pid=10340 port=27017 dbpath=/opt/monogdata/data/ 64-bit 

Mon Aug  8 20:45:15 [initandlisten] db version v1.8.3-rc0, pdfile version 4.5

Mon Aug  8 20:45:15 [initandlisten] git version: 81147c1ca4cc10d9a81a0a2afdf364ab1ca8867d

Mon Aug  8 20:45:15 [initandlisten] build sys info: Linux bs-linux64.10gen.cc 2.6.21.7-2.ec2.v1.2.fc8xen #1 SMP Fri Nov 20 17:48:28 EST 2009 x86_64 BOOST_LIB_VERSION=1_41

Mon Aug  8 20:45:15 [initandlisten] waiting for connections on port 27017

Mon Aug  8 20:45:15 [websvr] web admin interface listening on port 28017

Mon Aug  8 20:47:15 [initandlisten] connection accepted from 127.0.0.1:21108 #1

Mon Aug  8 21:16:25 [conn1] end connection 127.0.0.1:21108

在另一个窗口即客户端

/home/monogdb/monogdb/bin目录下，执行./mongo 启动客户端和服务端连接，并做一些简单的测试。

[monogdb@localhost bin]$ ./mongo 

MongoDB shell version: 1.8.3-rc0

connecting to: test

> db                                                                                                                                

test

> use test;

switched to db test

> help

        db.help()                    help on db methods

        db.mycoll.help()             help on collection methods

        rs.help()                    help on replica set methods

        help connect                 connecting to a db help

        help admin                   administrative help

        help misc                    misc things to know

        help mr                      mapreduce help

        show dbs                     show database names

        show collections             show collections in current database

        show users                   show users in current database

        show profile                 show most recent system.profile entries with time >= 1ms

        use                set current database

        db.foo.find()                list objects in collection foo

        db.foo.find( { a : 1 } )     list objects in foo where a == 1

        it                           result of the last line evaluated; use to further iterate

        DBQuery.shellBatchSize = x   set default number of items to display on shell

        exit                         quit the mongo shell

> show dbs

admin   (empty)

local   (empty)

> show users

> show profile

db.system.profile is empty

Use db.setProfilingLevel(2) will enable profiling

Use db.system.profile.find() to show raw profile entries

> exit

bye

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