【Oracle】安装完oracle 9i，执行sqlplus 遇到Segmentation Fault

安装完成oracle 9.2.0.4之后，执行sqlplus 命令时遇到Segmentation Fault 错误， 查询 Metalink 是一个bug:Segmentation Fault When Execute Sqlplus, Oracle, Lsnrctl After New/Patchset Install [ID 316746.1]

对于新安装的软件或者打过补丁的oracle数据库(9.2.0.1 to 10.1.0.2，for Linux x86,Linux x86-64)都可能遇到此bug

原因是：

The gcc/g++ compilers in /usr/bin are a script. (with additional parameters)which caused an incorrect compilation.

make.log shows this incorrect compilation:

/tpp/oracle/920/bin/genclntsh

/usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible /usr/lib/gcc-lib/i386-redhat-linux/2.96/libgcc.a when

searching for -lgcc

/usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible /usr/lib/gcc-lib/i386-redhat-linux/2.96/libgcc.a when

searching for -lgcc

/usr/bin/ld: warning: i386 architecture of input file

`/usr/lib/gcc-lib/i386-redhat-linux/2.96/crtbeginS.o' is incompatible with i386:x86-64 output

/usr/bin/ld: warning: i386 architecture of input file

`/usr/lib/gcc-lib/i386-redhat-linux/2.96/crtendS.o' is incompatible with i386:x86-64 output.

解决办法：

1. cd /usr/bin (as root)

2. mv gcc gcc.script

3. mv g++ g++.script

4. ln -s gcc32 gcc

5. ln -s g++32 g++

6. login as oracle software owner (make sure environment is correct)

7. cd $ORACLE_HOME/bin

8. relink all

我的步骤如下：

以root用户做如下操作：

root@rac1:/opt/oracle/products/9.2.0#cd /usr/bin

root@rac1:/usr/bin#mv gcc gcc.sript

root@rac1:/usr/bin#mv gcc.sript gcc.script

root@rac1:/usr/bin#mv g++ g++.script

root@rac1:/usr/bin#ln -s gcc32 gcc

root@rac1:/usr/bin#ln -s g++32 g++

以oracle用户

oracle@rac1:/home/oracle>cd $ORACLE_HOME/bin

oracle@rac1:/opt/oracle/products/9.2.0/bin>relink all

cp: cannot stat `/DISCARD/': No such file or directory

ar: creating /opt/oracle/products/9.2.0/lib/libclntst9.a

Created /opt/oracle/products/9.2.0/lib/libclntst9.a

cp: cannot stat `/DISCARD/': No such file or directory

ar: creating /opt/oracle/products/9.2.0/lib32/libclntst9.a

Created /opt/oracle/products/9.2.0/lib32/libclntst9.a

/opt/oracle/products/9.2.0/bin/genagtsh /opt/oracle/products/9.2.0/lib/libagtsh.so 1.0

Linking /opt/oracle/products/9.2.0/precomp/lib/proc

rm -f /opt/oracle/products/9.2.0/bin/proc

mv /opt/oracle/products/9.2.0/precomp/lib/proc /opt/oracle/products/9.2.0/bin/

- Linking Import utility (imp)

- Linking Export utility (exp)

- Linking SQL*Loader utility (sqlldr)

- Linking performance trace utility (tkprof)

- Linking recovery manager (rman)

- Linking PSP Loader utility (loadpsp)

- Linking otrcfmt

- Linking otrcrep

- Linking otrccol 

- Linking otrccref

- Linking sqlplus

- Linking wrap

- Linking /opt/oracle/products/9.2.0/bin/tnslsnr   

- Linking Oracle 

- Linking database file size utility (dbfsize)

 ....省略...

- Linking SGA Dump Utility (mapsga)

- Linking cursor size utility (cursize)

 ....省略...

 

oracle@rac1:/opt/oracle/products/9.2.0/bin>sqlplus "/as sysdba"

SQL*Plus: Release 9.2.0.4.0 - Production on Fri Nov 25 19:49:30 2011

Copyright (c) 1982, 2002, Oracle Corporation.  All rights reserved.

Connected to an idle instance.

SQL> exit

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