【原创】SYS_CONTEXT函数的用法

实验环境：WinXP SP2

数据库版本：10.2.0.1

SYS_CONTEXT函数的用法如下：SYS_CONTEXT('namespace', 'parameter' [, length ])

Oracle已经有内置的命名空间（namespace）USERENV可以用来返回当前会话的信息，USEREN命名空间有以下参数：

select
SYS_CONTEXT('USERENV','ACTION') ACTION,
SYS_CONTEXT('USERENV','AUDITED_CURSORID') AUDITED_CURSORID,
SYS_CONTEXT('USERENV','AUTHENTICATED_IDENTITY') AUTHENTICATED_IDENTITY,
SYS_CONTEXT('USERENV','AUTHENTICATION_DATA') AUTHENTICATION_DATA,
SYS_CONTEXT('USERENV','AUTHENTICATION_METHOD') AUTHENTICATION_METHOD,
SYS_CONTEXT('USERENV','BG_JOB_ID') BG_JOB_ID,
SYS_CONTEXT('USERENV','CLIENT_IDENTIFIER') CLIENT_IDENTIFIER,
SYS_CONTEXT('USERENV','CLIENT_INFO') CLIENT_INFO,
SYS_CONTEXT('USERENV','CURRENT_BIND') CURRENT_BIND,
SYS_CONTEXT('USERENV','CURRENT_SCHEMA') CURRENT_SCHEMA,
SYS_CONTEXT('USERENV','CURRENT_SCHEMAID') CURRENT_SCHEMAID,
SYS_CONTEXT('USERENV','CURRENT_SQL') CURRENT_SQL,
SYS_CONTEXT('USERENV','CURRENT_SQL_LENGTH') CURRENT_SQL_LENGTH,
SYS_CONTEXT('USERENV','DB_DOMAIN') DB_DOMAIN,
SYS_CONTEXT('USERENV','DB_NAME') DB_NAME,
SYS_CONTEXT('USERENV','DB_UNIQUE_NAME') DB_UNIQUE_NAME,
SYS_CONTEXT('USERENV','ENTRYID') ENTRYID,
SYS_CONTEXT('USERENV','ENTERPRISE_IDENTITY') ENTERPRISE_IDENTITY,
SYS_CONTEXT('USERENV','FG_JOB_ID') FG_JOB_ID,
SYS_CONTEXT('USERENV','GLOBAL_CONTEXT_MEMORY') GLOBAL_CONTEXT_MEMORY,
SYS_CONTEXT('USERENV','GLOBAL_UID') GLOBAL_UID,
SYS_CONTEXT('USERENV','HOST') HOST,
SYS_CONTEXT('USERENV','IDENTIFICATION_TYPE') IDENTIFICATION_TYPE,
SYS_CONTEXT('USERENV','INSTANCE') INSTANCE,
SYS_CONTEXT('USERENV','INSTANCE_NAME') INSTANCE_NAME,
SYS_CONTEXT('USERENV','IP_ADDRESS') IP_ADDRESS,
SYS_CONTEXT('USERENV','ISDBA') ISDBA,
SYS_CONTEXT('USERENV','LANG') LANG,
SYS_CONTEXT('USERENV','LANGUAGE') LANGUAGE,
SYS_CONTEXT('USERENV','MODULE') MODULE,
SYS_CONTEXT('USERENV','NETWORK_PROTOCOL') NETWORK_PROTOCOL,
SYS_CONTEXT('USERENV','NLS_CALENDAR') NLS_CALENDAR,
SYS_CONTEXT('USERENV','NLS_CURRENCY') NLS_CURRENCY,
SYS_CONTEXT('USERENV','NLS_DATE_FORMAT') NLS_DATE_FORMAT,
SYS_CONTEXT('USERENV','NLS_DATE_LANGUAGE') NLS_DATE_LANGUAGE,
SYS_CONTEXT('USERENV','NLS_SORT') NLS_SORT,
SYS_CONTEXT('USERENV','NLS_TERRITORY') NLS_TERRITORY,
SYS_CONTEXT('USERENV','OS_USER') OS_USER,
SYS_CONTEXT('USERENV','POLICY_INVOKER') POLICY_INVOKER,
SYS_CONTEXT('USERENV','PROXY_ENTERPRISE_IDENTITY') PROXY_ENTERPRISE_IDENTITY,
SYS_CONTEXT('USERENV','PROXY_USER') PROXY_USER,
SYS_CONTEXT('USERENV','PROXY_USERID') PROXY_USERID,
SYS_CONTEXT('USERENV','SERVER_HOST') SERVER_HOST,
SYS_CONTEXT('USERENV','SERVICE_NAME') SERVICE_NAME,
SYS_CONTEXT('USERENV','SESSION_USER') SESSION_USER,
SYS_CONTEXT('USERENV','SESSION_USERID') SESSION_USERID,
SYS_CONTEXT('USERENV','SESSIONID') SESSIONID,
SYS_CONTEXT('USERENV','SID') SID,
SYS_CONTEXT('USERENV','STATEMENTID') STATEMENTID,
SYS_CONTEXT('USERENV','TERMINAL') TERMINAL
from dual;

大家运行一下就能大概知道每个参数的意思了。其中有些参数在其他视图中也可以查询出来的，如：nls_session_parameters、v$serssion、v$parameter、v$instance（上面绿色的部分），但大部分参数只能通过这种方式查询。

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