调用摄像头拍摄保存图片

import cv2
def CatchPICFromVideo(window_name, camera_idx, catch_pic_num, path_name):

    cv2.namedWindow(window_name)

    # 视频来源，可以来自一段已存好的视频，也可以直接来自USB摄像头

    cap = cv2.VideoCapture(camera_idx)

 

    # 告诉OpenCV使用人脸识别分类器
    data_path = "E:\Anaconda3\Lib\site-packages\cv2\data\haarcascade_frontalface_default.xml"
    #data_path = "haarcascade_frontalface_default.xml"

    classfier = cv2.CascadeClassifier(data_path)

 

    # 识别出人脸后要画的边框的颜色，RGB格式

    color = (0, 255, 0)

 

    num = 0

    while cap.isOpened():

        ok, frame = cap.read()  # 读取一帧数据

        if not ok:

            break

 

        grey = cv2.cvtColor(frame, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)  # 将当前桢图像转换成灰度图像

        # 人脸检测，1.2和2分别为图片缩放比例和需要检测的有效点数

        faceRects = classfier.detectMultiScale(grey, scaleFactor=1.2, minNeighbors=3, minSize=(32, 32))
        print(faceRects)
        #faceRects = classfier.detectMultiScale(grey,scaleFactor=1.25,minNeighbors=3,minSize=(35, 35))

        if len(faceRects) > 0:  # 大于0则检测到人脸

            for faceRect in faceRects:  # 单独框出每一张人脸

                x, y, w, h = faceRect

 

                # 将当前帧保存为图片

                img_name = '%s/%d.jpg ' %(path_name, num)

                image = frame[y - 10: y + h + 10, x - 10: x + w + 10]

                cv2.imwrite(img_name, image)

                num += 1

                if num > catch_pic_num:  # 如果超过指定最大保存数量退出循环

                    break

 

                # 画出矩形框

                cv2.rectangle(frame, (x - 10, y - 10), (x + w + 10, y + h + 10), color, 2)

 

                # 显示当前捕捉到了多少人脸图片了，这样站在那里被拍摄时心里有个数，不用两眼一抹黑傻等着

                font = cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX

                cv2.putText(frame ,'num:%d' % (num) ,(x + 30, y + 30), font, 1, (255 ,0 ,255) ,4)

 

                # 超过指定最大保存数量结束程序

        if num > catch_pic_num:

            break

 

        # 显示图像

        cv2.imshow(window_name, frame)

        c = cv2.waitKey(10)

        if c & 0xFF == ord('q'):

            break

    # 释放摄像头并销毁所有窗口

    cap.release()

    cv2.destroyAllWindows()
    
CatchPICFromVideo("window_name", 0, 200, "E:\logs")