常用的文件操作方法

最新推荐文章于 2023-02-18 17:44:29 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-02-18 17:44:29 发布

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分类专栏： java 文章标签： Ant IE Apache thread

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java 代码

import java.io.*;
/**
* name：FileUtil.java
*
* desc: 本类是文件操作实用类，提供常用的文件操作方法。
*
*
*/
public class FileUtil
{
/**
* 方法根据指定参数名创建一个空文件
* @param filePath 文件路径名
* @throws IOException
*/
public static File makeFile(String filePath)throws IOException, Exception
{
//参数无效
if (filePath == null || filePath.trim().length() == 0)
{
throw new IllegalArgumentException("argument is not valid!");
}
File file = new File(filePath);
file.getParentFile().mkdirs();
file.createNewFile();
//文件不存在
if (!file.exists())
{
throw new Exception("create file '" + filePath + "' failed");
}
return file;
}
/**
* 方法根据指定参数创建目录
* @param path 路径名
* @throws IOException
* @throws Exception
*/
public static void makeDir(String path)throws IOException, Exception
{
//参数无效
if (path == null || path.trim().length() == 0)
{
throw new IllegalArgumentException("argument is not valid!");
}
File file = new File(path);
//目录不存在时，创建目录
if (!file.exists())
{
//创建目录失败时，延时1秒再创建
if (!file.mkdirs())
{
try
{
final long sleepTime = 1000;
Thread.sleep(sleepTime);
file.mkdirs();
}
catch(InterruptedException ie)
{
file.mkdirs();
}
}
}
//目录创建失败
if (!file.exists())
{
throw new Exception("create dir '" + path + "' failed!");
}
}
/**
* 方法执行文件的拷贝，不支持递归拷贝
* @param src 源文件
* @param dest 目的文件
* @throws IOException
* @throws Exception
*/
public static void copy(File src, File dest)throws IOException, Exception
{
//参数无效
if (src == null || dest == null)
{
throw new IllegalArgumentException("argument is not valid!");
}
//参数相等
if (src.equals(dest))
{
throw new IllegalArgumentException("src file equals to dest file!");
}
org.apache.tools.ant.util.FileUtils fileUtils =
org.apache.tools.ant.util.FileUtils.newFileUtils();
fileUtils.copyFile(src, dest, null, true, false);
}
/**
* 方法执行文件的拷贝，不支持递归拷贝
* @param src 源文件path
* @param dest 目的文件path
* @throws Exception
*/
public static void copy(String src, String dest)throws Exception
{
File srcFile = new File(src);
File desFile = new File(dest);
copy(srcFile, desFile);
}
/**
* 复制整个文件夹的内容
* @param oldPath 源目录
* @param newPath 目的目录
* @return
*/
public static void copyFolder(String oldPath, String newPath)throws
IOException, Exception
{
FileInputStream input = null;
FileOutputStream output = null;
// try
// {
new File(newPath).mkdirs(); // 如果文件夹不存在则建立新文件夹
File a = new File(oldPath);
String[] file = a.list();
File temp = null;
for (int i = 0; i < file.length; i++)
{
try
{
if (oldPath.endsWith(File.separator))
{
temp = new File(oldPath + file[i]);
}
else
{
temp = new File(oldPath + File.separator + file[i]);
}
if (temp.isFile())
{
input = new FileInputStream(temp);
output = new FileOutputStream(newPath + File.separator
+ temp.getName());
byte[] b = new byte[1024 * 5];
int len;
while ((len = input.read(b)) != -1)
{
output.write(b, 0, len);
}
}
// 如果是子文件夹
if (temp.isDirectory())
{
copyFolder(oldPath + File.separator + file[i], newPath
+ File.separator + file[i]);
}
}
catch (Exception e)
{
throw e;
}
finally
{
try
{
if (output != null)
{
output.flush();
output.close();
output = null;
}
if (input != null)
{
input.close();
input = null;
}
}
catch (IOException ioe)
{
// do nothing;
}
}
}
}
// catch (Exception e)
// {
// throw e;
// }
// finally
// {
// try
// {
// output.flush();
// output.close();
// output = null;
// input.close();
// input = null;
// }
// catch(IOException ioe)
// {
// //do nothing;
// }
//
// }
// }
/**
* 文件打包方法，完成一个ｔａｒ包的创建
*
* @param tarFile
* ｔａｒ包名
* @param subFiles
* 打包文件
* @throws Exception
*/
public static void tar(String tarFile, String[] subFiles)throws Exception
{
// 参数为空
if (tarFile == null || subFiles == null)
{
throw new IllegalArgumentException("argument is null!");
}
//压缩包格式不正确
if (!tarFile.toLowerCase().endsWith(".tar"))
{
throw new IllegalArgumentException("must be a tar file!");
}
String currentPath = System.getProperty("user.dir");
String commandPath = currentPath + File.separator + "tar";
StringBuffer cmdBuffer = new StringBuffer(commandPath + " -cvf " + tarFile);
for (int i = 0; i < subFiles.length; i++)
{
cmdBuffer.append(" " + subFiles[i]);
}
Process p = null;
try
{
p = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(cmdBuffer.toString());
//压缩文件失败
if (p.waitFor() != 0)
{
throw new IOException("tar -cvf " + tarFile + " failed!");
}
}
//关闭输入输出流
finally
{
if (p != null)
{
p.getErrorStream().close();
p.getInputStream().close();
p.getOutputStream().close();
}
}
}
/**
* 文件打包方法，完成一个ｔａｒ包的创建
*
* @param tarFile
* ｔａｒ包名
* @param subFiles
* 打包文件
* @throws Exception
*/
public static void tar(String commandPath, String tarFile, String[] subFiles)
throws Exception
{
if (commandPath == null || tarFile == null || subFiles == null)
{
throw new IllegalArgumentException("argument is null!");
}
if (!tarFile.toLowerCase().endsWith(".tar"))
{
throw new IllegalArgumentException("must be a tar file!");
}
commandPath = commandPath + "/tar";
StringBuffer cmdBuffer = new StringBuffer(commandPath + " -cvf " + tarFile);
for (int i = 0; i < subFiles.length; i++)
{
cmdBuffer.append(" " + subFiles[i]);
}
Process p = null;
System.out.println(" command : " + cmdBuffer.toString());
try
{
p = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(cmdBuffer.toString());
if (p.waitFor() != 0)
{
throw new IOException("tar -cvf " + tarFile + " failed!");
}
}
finally
{
if (p != null)
{
InputStream is = p.getErrorStream();
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
while (is.read(buffer, 0, buffer.length) != -1)
{
sb.append(new String(buffer));
}
System.out.println("error message: " + sb.toString());
p.getErrorStream().close();
p.getInputStream().close();
p.getOutputStream().close();
}
}
}
public static void tar2(String tarFilePath, String baseDirPath)throws Exception
{
TarUtil tarUtil = new TarUtil();
File tarFile = new File(tarFilePath);
File baseDir = new File(baseDirPath);
tarUtil.setDestFile(tarFile);
tarUtil.setBasedir(baseDir);
tarUtil.execute(null);
}
/**
* 文件解包方法，完成ｔａｒ包的解压
* @param tarFile　ｔａｒ包路径
* @param storePath 存放路径
* @throws Exception
* @deprecated replaced by untar2()
*/
public static void untar(String tarFile, String storePath)throws Exception
{
//参数无效
if (tarFile == null || tarFile.trim().length() == 0)
{
throw new IllegalArgumentException("argument is empty!");
}
//压缩包格式不正确
if (!tarFile.toLowerCase().endsWith(".tar"))
{
throw new IllegalArgumentException("must be a tar file!");
}
String tarCommand = null;
//默认存放路径
if (storePath == null || storePath.trim().length() == 0)
{
tarCommand = "tar -xvf " + tarFile;
}
//制定存放路径
else
{
tarCommand = "tar -C " + storePath + " -xvf " + tarFile;
}
String path = System.getProperty("java.library.path");
System.out.println("path is : " + path);
String currentPath = System.getProperty("user.dir");
String pathSeparator = System.getProperty("path.separator");
System.setProperty("java.library.path", currentPath + pathSeparator + path);
String command = tarCommand;
Process p = null;
try
{
p = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(command);
if (p.waitFor() != 0)
{
throw new IOException("tar -xvf " + tarFile + " failed!");
}
}
catch (InterruptedException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
//关闭输入输出流
finally
{
if (p != null)
{
p.getErrorStream().close(); &n

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常用的文件操作方法

java 代码 import java.io.*; /** * name：FileUtil.java * * desc: 本类是文件操作实用类，提供常用的文件操作方法。 * * */ public class FileUtil {...
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