QGIS二次开发（2）画布-加载矢量、栅格数据

在（1）的基础上，增加了选择文件的功能，添加栅格图片的功能，以及删除矢量、栅格数据的功能。
选择栅格图层，实现如下：

void MainWindow::openImage(){
    //选择文件
    QString fileName = QFileDialog::getOpenFileName(this,tr("Open image file"),"","*.tif");
    if(fileName.isEmpty()){
        QMessageBox::critical(this,"警告","文件名称为空");
        return;
    }
    //存储图层
    QgsRasterLayer *my_layer = nullptr;
    //图层 name 设置为tifFile 供删除时使用
    QString basename = "tifFile";
    QString provideKey = "";
    if(provideKey.isEmpty()){
        my_layer = new QgsRasterLayer(fileName,basename);
    }else{
        my_layer = new QgsRasterLayer(fileName,basename,provideKey);
    }
    if(!my_layer->isValid()){
        QMessageBox::critical(this,"警告","栅格图层无效");
        return;
    }
    //添加到图层list
    layers.push_front(my_layer);
    //画布重绘
    mapCanvas->setExtent(my_layer->extent());
    mapCanvas->setLayers(layers);
    mapCanvas->refresh();
}

选择矢量图层，如下（照葫芦画瓢）：

void MainWindow::openVector(){
    QgsVectorLayer *my_layer;
    QString fileName = QFileDialog::getOpenFileName(this,tr("Open image file"),"","*.shp");
    QStringList temp = fileName.split('/');
    QString basename = "shpFile";
    my_layer = new QgsVectorLayer(fileName,basename,"ogr");
    if(!my_layer->isValid()){
        QMessageBox::critical(this,"erroe",QString("layer is invalid:\n")+fileName);
    }
    layers.push_front(my_layer);
    mapCanvas->setExtent(my_layer->extent());
    mapCanvas->setLayers(layers);
    mapCanvas->refresh();
}

 删除矢量、栅格图层：

void MainWindow::delImage(){
    for(int i = 0;i<layers.size();i++){
        if(layers[i]->name() == "tifFile"){
            layers.removeAt(i);
            mapCanvas->setLayers(layers);
            mapCanvas->refresh();
            return;
        }
    }
}
void MainWindow::delVector(){
    for(int i = 0;i<layers.size();i++){
        if(layers[i]->name() == "shapFile"){
            layers.removeAt(i);
            mapCanvas->setLayers(layers);
            mapCanvas->refresh();
            return;
        }
    }
}