C++设计模式之十四：Command（命令）

一、意图：

将请求封装成对象，从而可以用不同的请求对客户进行参数化，对请求排队、记录日志和支持可撤销的操作；

二、类图：

三、组成元素：

Command：命令接口；

ConcreteCommand:具体的命令；

Invoker：命令执行者；

Receiver：命令的接受者；

四、实现代码：

#include "iostream"
using namespace std;


class Receiver
{
public:
	Receiver(){};
	~Receiver(){};
public:
	void Action()
	{
		cout<<"Action done!"<<endl;
	};
};
class Command
{
public:
	Command(){};
	~Command(){};
public:
	virtual void Execute()=0;
};

class ConcreteCommand:public Command
{
public:
	ConcreteCommand(){};
	ConcreteCommand(Receiver* pReceiver)
	{
		m_Receiver=pReceiver;
	};
	~ConcreteCommand()
	{
		delete m_Receiver;
		m_Receiver=NULL;
	};
public:
	void Execute()
	{
		if (NULL!=m_Receiver)
		{
			m_Receiver->Action();
		}
	}
private:
	Receiver* m_Receiver;
};

class Invoker
{
public:
	Invoker(Command* command)
	{
		m_pCommand=command;
	};
	~Invoker()
	{
		delete m_pCommand;
		m_pCommand=NULL;
	};
private:
	Command* m_pCommand;
public:
	void Invoke()
	{
		if (NULL!=m_pCommand)
		{
			m_pCommand->Execute();
		}
	};
};

void main()
{
	Receiver* pReceiver=new Receiver();
	Command* pCommand=new ConcreteCommand(pReceiver);
	
	Invoker* pInvoker=new Invoker(pCommand);
	pInvoker->Invoke();
}