怎样用SYS用户执行EXP操作

1. Command line.
Enclose the connect string with a single quote character:
Windows:
D:\> exp 'sys/change_on_install@instance as sysdba' tables=scott.emp
Unix (you need to 'escape' the single quote):
> exp \'sys/change_on_install@instance as sysdba\' tables=scott.emp
VMS (use [double_quote][single_quote]...[single_quote][double_quote]):
$ exp "'sys/change_on_install@instance as sysdba'" tables=scott.emp
Note that this VMS syntax is also a valid syntax on Unix and on Windows.

2. Interactive
Do not specify any connect string on the command line, so you will be prompted to enter it. E.g.:

> exp tables=scott.emp
Export: Release 10.2.0.3.0 - Production on Fri Jun 25 07:39:46 2004
Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Username: sys/change_on_install@instance as sysdba
Connected to: Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.3.0 - Production
... etc.
3. Parameter file.
You can also specify the username in the parameter file. In this situation, you have to enclose the connect string with a double quote character. However, to prevent possible security breaches we advice you to stop using the USERID parameter in a parameter file.

File: exp.par
---------------
USERID="sys/change_on_install@instance as sysdba"
TABLES=scott.emp

Run export with:
> exp parfile=exp.par

4. Remarks.
Remark 1. If you have setup operating system authentication, it is not necessary to specify the SYS schema name, and password. E.g.:

> exp "'/@instance as sysdba'" tables=scott.emp

Remark 2. In addition, if you have set the environment variable TWO_TASK (on Unix) or LOCAL (on Windows) or on the server where the database is installed you have set ORACLE_HOME and ORACLE_SID, it is not necessary to specify the @instance. E.g.:

> exp "'/ as sysdba'" tables=scott.emp

Remark 3. The export parameters FLASHBACK_SCN and FLASHBACK_TIME cannot be used if the user that invoked the export is connected AS SYSDBA.

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