linux 配置autofs

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-09 16:55:05 发布

congbu2030

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-09 16:55:05 发布

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文章标签：操作系统运维

Autofs与Mount/Umount的不同之处在于，它是一种看守程序。如果它检测到用户正试图访问一个尚未挂接的文件系统，它就会自动检测该文件系统，如果存在，那么Autofs会自动将其挂接。另一方面，如果它检测到某个已挂接的文件系统在一段时间内没有被使用，那么Autofs会自动将其卸载。因此一旦运行了Autofs后，用户就不再需要手动完成文件系统的挂接和卸载。

以下使用 RHEL7.0进行配置

[root@LiuZhen mnt]# service autofs start
Redirecting to /bin/systemctl start autofs.service
Failed to issue method call: Unit autofs.service failed to load: No such file or directory.

rpm没有安装，安装autofsrpm

[root@LiuZhen mnt]# yum install autofs.x86_64
Loaded plugins: langpacks, product-id, subscription-manager
This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register.
Resolving Dependencies
--&gt Running transaction check
---&gt Package autofs.x86_64 1:5.0.7-40.el7 will be installed
--&gt Processing Dependency: libhesiod.so.0()(64bit) for package: 1:autofs-5.0.7-40.el7.x86_64
--&gt Running transaction check
---&gt Package hesiod.x86_64 0:3.2.1-3.el7 will be installed
--&gt Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

=========================================================================================================================
Package                   Arch                      Version                            Repository                  Size
=========================================================================================================================
Installing:
autofs                    x86_64                    1:5.0.7-40.el7                     testyum                    550 k
Installing for dependencies:
hesiod                    x86_64                    3.2.1-3.el7                        testyum                     30 k

Transaction Summary
=========================================================================================================================
Install 1 Package (+1 Dependent package)

Total download size: 579 k
Installed size: 3.6 M
Is this ok [y/d/N]: y
Downloading packages:
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total                                                                                    1.1 MB/s | 579 kB 00:00:00
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
Installing : hesiod-3.2.1-3.el7.x86_64                                                                             1/2
Installing : 1:autofs-5.0.7-40.el7.x86_64                                                                          2/2
Verifying : hesiod-3.2.1-3.el7.x86_64                                                                             1/2
Verifying : 1:autofs-5.0.7-40.el7.x86_64                                                                          2/2

Installed:
autofs.x86_64 1:5.0.7-40.el7

Dependency Installed:
hesiod.x86_64 0:3.2.1-3.el7

Complete!
[root@LiuZhen mnt]#
[root@LiuZhen mnt]#
[root@LiuZhen mnt]#

启动服务
[root@LiuZhen mnt]# service autofs start
Redirecting to /bin/systemctl start autofs.service
[root@LiuZhen mnt]#
[root@LiuZhen mnt]#

设置开机自启动
[root@LiuZhen mnt]# chkconfig autofs on
Note: Forwarding request to 'systemctl enable autofs.service'.
ln -s '/usr/lib/systemd/system/autofs.service' '/etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/autofs.service'

[root@LiuZhen cd]# grep -v ^$ /etc/auto.master | grep -v "#"
/misc   /etc/auto.misc
/net   -hosts
+dir:/etc/auto.master.d
+auto.master

查看自动挂载的光盘
[root@LiuZhen cd]# ls /misc
cd
[root@LiuZhen cd]# ls /misc/cd
addons EULA images    LiveOS      Packages       repodata                 RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release
EFI     GPL   isolinux media.repo release-notes RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-beta TRANS.TBL

若查看自动挂载的NFS使用以下命令

配置hosts
echo 172.16.7.1 nfsserver>> /etc/hosts

查看自动挂载目录
ls /net
ls /net/ nfsserver

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转载于:http://blog.itpub.net/27771627/viewspace-1241361/