11R2 clusterware进程无法启动常见原因

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最新推荐文章于 2023-06-15 15:59:29 发布

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Grid infrastruce资源无法启动，常见原因分析

OHASD无法启动

原因分析：

1 OS的运行等级设置有误

--linux的runlevel参照如下

rc0.d - System Halted

rc1.d - Single User Mode

rc2.d - Single User Mode with Networking

rc3.d - Multi-User Mode - boot up in text mode

rc4.d - Not yet Defined

rc5.d - Multi-User Mode - boot up in X Windows

rc6.d - Shutdown & Reboot

查看 ohasd的运行等级

oracle@> more /etc/inittab | grep ohasd

h1:2:respawn:/etc/init.ohasd run >/dev/null 2>&1

查看当前用户的运行等级

oracle@> who -r

. run-level 2 Jul 03 07:46 2 0 S

2 init.ohasd run是否运行

若init.ohasd run没有运行，则ohasd.bin不会启动

oracle@> ps -ef | grep ohasd | grep -v grep

root 7340038 1 10 Jul 03 - 1022:34 /u001/app/11.2.0.2/grid/bin/ohasd.bin reboot

root 9568408 1 0 Jul 03 - 0:00 /bin/sh /etc/init.ohasd run

若init.ohasd不能及时启动，则会收到类似错误"[ohasd()] CRS-0715:Oracle High Availability Service has timed out waiting for init.ohasd to be started."

注：从linux 6起inittab被废弃，init.ohasd配置在/etc/init中

3 clusterware自动重启是否激活

运行$GRID_HOME/bin/crsctl config crs查看crs是否自动启动

OS日志显示如下

Feb 29 16:20:36 racnode1 logger: Oracle Cluster Ready Services startup disabled.

Feb 29 16:20:36 racnode1 logger: Could not access /var/opt/oracle/scls_scr/racnode1/root/ohasdstr

--该文件无法访问或不存在

4 oracle local registry是否可访问

ls –altr $GRID_HOME/cdata/*.olr

若OLR不可访问或损坏，ohasd.log会有类似记录

2010-01-24 22:59:10.470: [ default][1373676464] Initializing OLR

2010-01-24 22:59:10.472: [ OCROSD][1373676464]utopen:6m':failed in stat OCR file/disk /ocw/grid/cdata/rac1.olr, errno=2, os err string=No such file or directory

2010-01-24 22:59:10.472: [ OCROSD][1373676464]utopen:7:failed to open any OCR file/disk, errno=2, os err string=No such file or directory

2010-01-24 22:59:10.473: [ OCRRAW][1373676464]proprinit: Could not open raw device

5 ohasd.bin无法访问socket文件

Network socket 文件一般位于/tmp或/var/opt目录

Ohasd.log记录如下：

2010-06-29 10:31:01.570: [ COMMCRS][1206901056]clsclisten: Permission denied for (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=procr_local_conn_0_PROL))

2010-06-29 10:31:01.571: [ OCRSRV][1217390912]th_listen: CLSCLISTEN failed clsc_ret= 3, addr= [(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=procr_local_conn_0_PROL))]

2010-06-29 10:31:01.571: [ OCRSRV][3267002960]th_init: Local listener did not reach valid state

6 ohasd.bin无法访问日志路径

查看OS message，syslog显示如下

Feb 20 10:47:08 racnode1 OHASD[9566]: OHASD exiting; Directory /ocw/grid/log/racnode1/ohasd not found.

7 ohasd无法启动

ps -ef| grep ohasd.bin显示ohasd.bin已经启动，但是ohasd.log很长时间没有更新，使用truss跟踪显示

15058/1: 0.1995 close(2147483646) Err#9 EBADF

15058/1: 0.1996 close(2147483645) Err#9 EBADF

Pstack跟踪ohasd.bin则出现

_close sclssutl_closefiledescriptors main ..

此由bug11834289引起，11203已修复

OHASD Agent无法启动

OHASD.bin置换出4个agent

oraagent: responsible for ora.asm, ora.evmd, ora.gipcd, ora.gpnpd, ora.mdnsd etc
orarootagent: responsible for ora.crsd, ora.ctssd, ora.diskmon, ora.drivers.acfs etc
cssdagent / cssdmonitor: responsible for ora.cssd(for ocssd.bin) and ora.cssdmonitor(for cssdmonitor itself)

最常见的问题是相应 agent的日志目录没有操作权限

Agent binary损坏，agent无法启动，日志记录如下：

2011-05-03 11:11:13.189

[ohasd(25303)]CRS-5828:Could not start agent '/ocw/grid/bin/orarootagent_grid'. Details at (:CRSAGF00130:) {0:0:2} in /ocw/grid/log/racnode1/ohasd/ohasd.log.

OCSSD.bin无法启动

cssd.bin启动需要如下条件

1 GPnP profile可以正常访问

--该profile存储着css的discoverystring，

--voting disk没有存放在ASM中

2 vote disk可以访问

从第一步的GPnp中找出DiscoveryString

3 网络正常

CRSD.bin无法启动

1 ocssd是否启动

2 OCR可否访问

3 crsd.bin pid 文件存在且指向crsd.bin进程