Fedora下安装virtualbox遇到的问题

   在安装virtualbox的时候提示有多个文件依赖，于是使用yum本地安装并且禁止gpg验证，

yum localinstall VirtualBox-4.0-4.0.8_71778_fedora14-1.i686.rpm --nogpgcheck

安装到最后遇到了一个错误“

Running Transaction

  Installing     : 1:qt-4.7.2-8.fc14.i686                                   1/7 

  Updating       : libjpeg-turbo-1.1.0-2.fc14.i686                          2/7 

  Installing     : 1:qt-x11-4.7.2-8.fc14.i686                               3/7 

  Updating       : libjpeg-turbo-devel-1.1.0-2.fc14.i686                    4/7 

  Installing     : VirtualBox-4.0-4.0.8_71778_fedora14-1.i686               5/7 

Creating group 'vboxusers'. VM users must be member of that group!

No precompiled module for this kernel found -- trying to build one. Messages

emitted during module compilation will be logged to /var/log/vbox-install.log.

Stopping VirtualBox kernel modules [  OK  ]

Uninstalling old VirtualBox DKMS kernel modules [  OK  ]

Trying to register the VirtualBox kernel modules using DKMS [FAILED]

  (Failed, trying without DKMS)

Recompiling VirtualBox kernel modules [  OK  ]

Starting VirtualBox kernel modules [  OK  ]

  Cleanup        : libjpeg-turbo-devel-1.0.1-1.fc14.1.i686                  6/7 

  Cleanup        : libjpeg-turbo-1.0.1-1.fc14.1.i686                        7/7   ”

因为以前安装的时候，没有出现过类似的问题，于是直接忽略掉，但是在安装虚拟系统的时候，安装好了以后，提示reboot，点下之后就黑屏，然后估计可能是忽略掉的那个问题，经过查找，发现是由于没有用到DKMS的内核，解决方法也很简单,使用yum安装dkms.

[root@WarCraft Downloads]# yum install dkms

Loaded plugins: langpacks, presto, refresh-packagekit

Adding en_US to language list

Setting up Install Process

Resolving Dependencies

--&gt Running transaction check

---&gt Package dkms.noarch 0:2.1.0.1-1.fc12 set to be installed

--&gt Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

================================================================================

 Package       Arch            Version                    Repository       Size

================================================================================

Installing:

 dkms          noarch          2.1.0.1-1.fc12             fedora           95 k

Transaction Summary

================================================================================

Install       1 Package(s)

Total download size: 95 k

Installed size: 214 k

Is this ok [y/N]: y

Downloading Packages:

Setting up and reading Presto delta metadata

Processing delta metadata

Package(s) data still to download: 95 k

dkms-2.1.0.1-1.fc12.noarch.rpm                           |  95 kB     00:02     

Running rpm_check_debug

Running Transaction Test

Transaction Test Succeeded

Running Transaction

  Installing     : dkms-2.1.0.1-1.fc12.noarch                               1/1 

Installed:

  dkms.noarch 0:2.1.0.1-1.fc12                                                  

Complete!

然后以root用户执行如下命令就正常了。

# /etc/init.d/vboxdrv setup

[root@WarCraft Downloads]# /etc/init.d/vboxdrv setup

Stopping VirtualBox kernel modules                         [  OK  ]

Uninstalling old VirtualBox DKMS kernel modules            [  OK  ]

Removing old VirtualBox netadp kernel module               [  OK  ]

Removing old VirtualBox netflt kernel module               [  OK  ]

Removing old VirtualBox kernel module                      [  OK  ]

Trying to register the VirtualBox kernel modules using DKMS[  OK  ]

Starting VirtualBox kernel modules                         [  OK  ]

PS: 实际操作后发现，即便解决了这个问题，在安装linux 4系列的系统时会在安装过程中出现提示"Input/output error during read on /dev/hde"的错误问是否retry or ignore,点ignore的话,则最后重启之后一样会黑屏,但安装linux 5系列就正常,至少是5u5没有发现问题,可能virtualbox\对linux4系列的支持不够吧。

来自 “ ITPUB博客 ” ，链接：http://blog.itpub.net/12216142/viewspace-696009/，如需转载，请注明出处，否则将追究法律责任。

转载于:http://blog.itpub.net/12216142/viewspace-696009/