oracle中的select语句可以用START WITH...CONNECT BY PRIOR子句实现递归查询,connect by 是结构化查询中用到的,其基本语法是:
select ... from
where
start with
connect by
;
:过滤条件,用于对返回的所有记录进行过滤。
:查询结果重起始根结点的限定条件。
:连接条件
数据组织结构如下图:
![Oracle Connect By Prior用法 - ekong - 仰天一笑泪光寒 Oracle Connect By Prior用法 - ekong - 仰天一笑泪光寒](http://blogimg.chinaunix.net/blog/upfile2/081210102323.jpg)
数据库表结构如下:
create table t2(
root_id number,
id number,
name varchar(5),
description varchar(10)
);
insert into t2(root_id,id,name,description) values(0,1,'a','aaa');
insert into t2(root_id,id,name,description) values(1,2,'a1','aaa1');
insert into t2(root_id,id,name,description) values(1,3,'a2','aaa2');
insert into t2(root_id,id,name,description) values(0,4,'b','bbb');
insert into t2(root_id,id,name,description) values(4,5,'b1','bbb1');
insert into t2(root_id,id,name,description) values(4,6,'b2','bbb2');
获取完整树:
select * from t2 start with root_id = 0 connect by prior id = root_id;
![Oracle Connect By Prior用法 - ekong - 仰天一笑泪光寒 Oracle Connect By Prior用法 - ekong - 仰天一笑泪光寒](http://blogimg.chinaunix.net/blog/upfile2/081210102353.jpg)
获取特定子树:
select * from t2 start with id = 1 connect by prior id = root_id;
![Oracle Connect By Prior用法 - ekong - 仰天一笑泪光寒 Oracle Connect By Prior用法 - ekong - 仰天一笑泪光寒](http://blogimg.chinaunix.net/blog/upfile2/081210102420.jpg)
select * from t2 start with id = 4 connect by prior id = root_id;
![Oracle Connect By Prior用法 - ekong - 仰天一笑泪光寒 Oracle Connect By Prior用法 - ekong - 仰天一笑泪光寒](http://blogimg.chinaunix.net/blog/upfile2/081210102430.jpg)
如果connect by prior中的prior被省略,则查询将不进行深层递归。
如:
select * from t2 start with root_id = 0 connect by id = root_id;
![Oracle Connect By Prior用法 - ekong - 仰天一笑泪光寒 Oracle Connect By Prior用法 - ekong - 仰天一笑泪光寒](http://blogimg.chinaunix.net/blog/upfile2/081210102447.jpg)
select * from t2 start with id = 1 connect by id = root_id;
如:
![Oracle Connect By Prior用法 - ekong - 仰天一笑泪光寒 Oracle Connect By Prior用法 - ekong - 仰天一笑泪光寒](http://blogimg.chinaunix.net/blog/upfile2/081210102456.jpg)
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