Oracle Connect By Prior用法

oracle中的select语句可以用START WITH...CONNECT BY PRIOR子句实现递归查询，connect by 是结构化查询中用到的，其基本语法是：

select ... from
where
start with
connect by
;

：过滤条件，用于对返回的所有记录进行过滤。
：查询结果重起始根结点的限定条件。
：连接条件

数据组织结构如下图：

 

500)this.width=500;" border="0">

数据库表结构如下：

create table t2(
root_id number,
id number,
name varchar(5),
description varchar(10)
);

insert into t2(root_id,id,name,description) values(0,1,'a','aaa');
insert into t2(root_id,id,name,description) values(1,2,'a1','aaa1');
insert into t2(root_id,id,name,description) values(1,3,'a2','aaa2');
insert into t2(root_id,id,name,description) values(0,4,'b','bbb');
insert into t2(root_id,id,name,description) values(4,5,'b1','bbb1');
insert into t2(root_id,id,name,description) values(4,6,'b2','bbb2');

获取完整树：
select * from t2 start with root_id = 0 connect by prior id = root_id;
 

500)this.width=500;" border="0">

获取特定子树：
select * from t2 start with id = 1 connect by prior id = root_id;

500)this.width=500;" border="0">

 
select * from t2 start with id = 4 connect by prior id = root_id;

500)this.width=500;" border="0">

 

如果connect by prior中的prior被省略，则查询将不进行深层递归。
如：

select * from t2 start with root_id = 0 connect by id = root_id;

500)this.width=500;" border="0">

 

select * from t2 start with id = 1 connect by id = root_id;
如：

500)this.width=500;" border="0">

来自 “ ITPUB博客 ” ，链接：http://blog.itpub.net/13332800/viewspace-709431/，如需转载，请注明出处，否则将追究法律责任。

转载于:http://blog.itpub.net/13332800/viewspace-709431/