ORACLE DBA常用命令集锦(2)

ORACLE DBA常用命令集锦(2)[@more@]

接上篇 ORACLE DBA常用命令集锦(1):

sql> revoke create session from scott;

　　7.grant object privilege

　　sql> grant execute on dbms_pipe to public;

　　sql> grant update(first_name,salary) on employee to karen with grant option;

　　8.display object privilege : view => dba_tab_privs, dba_col_privs

　　9.revoke object privilege

　　sql> revoke execute on dbms_pipe from scott [cascade constraints];

　　10.audit record view :=> sys.aud$

　　11. protecting the audit trail

　　sql> audit delete on sys.aud$ by access;

　　12.statement auditing

　　sql> audit user;

　　13.privilege auditing

　　sql> audit select any table by summit by access;

　　14.schema object auditing

　　sql> audit lock on summit.employee by access whenever successful;

　　15.view audit option : view=> all_def_audit_opts,dba_stmt_audit_opts,dba_priv_audit_opts,dba_obj_audit_opts

　　16.view audit result: view=> dba_audit_trail,dba_audit_exists,dba_audit_object,

dba_audit_session,dba_audit_statement

　　第十一章: 规则管理器

　　1.create roles

　　sql> create role sales_clerk;

　　sql> create role hr_clerk identified by bonus;

　　sql> create role hr_manager identified externally;

　　2.modify role

　　sql> alter role sales_clerk identified by commission;

　　sql> alter role hr_clerk identified externally;

　　sql> alter role hr_manager not identified;

　　3.assigning roles

　　sql> grant sales_clerk to scott;

　　sql> grant hr_clerk to hr_manager;

　　sql> grant hr_manager to scott with admin option;

　　4.establish default role

　　sql> alter user scott default role hr_clerk,sales_clerk;

　　sql> alter user scott default role all;

　　sql> alter user scott default role all except hr_clerk;

　　sql> alter user scott default role none;

　　5.enable and disable roles

　　sql> set role hr_clerk;

　　sql> set role sales_clerk identified by commission;

　　sql> set role all except sales_clerk;

　　sql> set role none;

　　6.remove role from user

　　sql> revoke sales_clerk from scott;

　　sql> revoke hr_manager from public;

　　7.remove role

　　sql> drop role hr_manager;

　　8.display role information

　　view: =>dba_roles,dba_role_privs,role_role_privs,

dba_sys_privs,role_sys_privs,role_tab_privs,session_roles

　　第十二章: 备份与恢复

　　1. v$sga,v$instance,v$process,v$bgprocess,v$database,v$datafile,v$sgastat

　　2. Rman need set dbwr_IO_slaves or backup_tape_IO_slaves and large_pool_size

　　3. Monitoring Parallel Rollback

　　> v$fast_start_servers , v$fast_start_transactions

　　4.perform a closed database backup (noarchivelog)

　　> shutdown immediate

　　> cp files /backup/

　　> startup

　　5.restore to a different location

　　> connect system/manager as sysdba

　　> startup mount

　　> alter database rename file '/disk1/../user.dbf' to '/disk2/../user.dbf';

　　> alter database open;

　　6.recover syntax

　　--recover a mounted database

　　>recover database;

　　>recover datafile '/disk1/data/df2.dbf';

　　>alter database recover database;

　　--recover an opened database

　　>recover tablespace user_data;

　　>recover datafile 2;

　　>alter database recover datafile 2;

　　7.how to apply redo log files automatically

　　>set autorecovery on

　　>recover automatic datafile 4;

　　8.complete recovery:

　　--method 1(mounted databae)

　　>copy c:backupuser.dbf c:oradatauser.dbf

　　>startup mount

　　>recover datafile 'c:oradatauser.dbf;

　　>alter database open;

　　--method 2(opened database,initially opened,not system or rollback datafile)

　　>copy c:backupuser.dbf c:oradatauser.dbf (alter tablespace offline)

　　>recover datafile 'c:oradatauser.dbf' or

　　>recover tablespace user_data;

　　>alter database datafile 'c:oradatauser.dbf' online or

　　>alter tablespace user_data online;

　　--method 3(opened database,initially closed not system or rollback datafile)

　　>startup mount

　　>alter database datafile 'c:oradatauser.dbf' offline;

　　>alter database open

　　>copy c:backupuser.dbf d:oradatauser.dbf

　　>alter database rename file 'c:oradatauser.dbf' to 'd:oradatauser.dbf'

　　>recover datafile 'e:oradatauser.dbf' or recover tablespace user_data;

　　>alter tablespace user_data online;

　　--method 4(loss of data file with no backup and have all archive log)

　　>alter tablespace user_data offline immediate;

　　>alter database create datafile 'd:oradatauser.dbf' as 'c:oradatauser.dbf''

　　>recover tablespace user_data;

　　>alter tablespace user_data online

　　5.perform an open database backup

　　> alter tablespace user_data begin backup;

　　> copy files /backup/

　　> alter database datafile '/c:/../data.dbf' end backup;

　　> alter system switch logfile;

　　6.backup a control file

　　> alter database backup controlfile to 'control1.bkp';

　　> alter database backup controlfile to trace;

　　7.recovery (noarchivelog mode)

　　> shutdown abort

　　> cp files

　　> startup

　　8.recovery of file in backup mode

　　>alter database datafile 2 end backup;

　　9.clearing redo log file

　　>alter database clear unarchived logfile group 1;

　　>alter database clear unarchived logfile group 1 unrecoverable datafile;

　　10.redo log recovery

　　>alter database add logfile group 3 'c:oradataredo03.log' size 1000k;

　　>alter database drop logfile group 1;

　　>alter database open;

　　or >cp c:oradataredo02.log' c:oradataredo01.log

　　>alter database clear logfile 'c:oradatalog01.log';

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