-------------------------------------------------------加载光驱---------------------------------------
1.将ISO文件放到光盘中,点击确定;
2.连接光驱
如果是虚拟机:菜单VM-->setting-->Hardware-->选CD/DVD-->Connection
3.将光驱加载到一个目录下,要先mount
[root@lvs-dr1 install]# mkdir /mnt/cdrom
[root@lvs-dr1 install]# ls -l /dev/cdrom
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 3 Jan 12 13:58 /dev/cdrom -> hdc
[root@lvs-dr1 install]# mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom
mount: block device /dev/cdrom is write-protected, mounting read-only
[root@lvs-dr1 install]# mount /dev/hdc /mnt/cdrom
mount: block device /dev/hdc is write-protected, mounting read-only
mount: /dev/hdc already mounted or /mnt/cdrom busy
mount: according to mtab, /dev/hdc is already mounted on /mnt/cdrom
4.拷贝数据到新的目录
[root@lvs-dr1 install]# cp /mnt/cdrom /tmp
[root@lvs-dr1 tmp]# ls
然后就可以使用光驱中的问价年了
5.取消加载目录,要先unmount
[root@lvs-dr1 install]# unmount /dev/cdrom
6.退出光驱
[root@lvs-dr1] reject
-------------------------------------------------------加载硬盘---------------------------------------
一、过程步骤
1、#kudzu //检测新硬件,这一步必须!
2、#fdisk -l //查看是否找到新的硬盘,查看硬盘代号。
3、#fdisk /dev/sdb //为新硬盘分区,例如分成sdb1
#mkfs.ext3 /dev/sdb1 //把新硬盘格式化成ext3格式
4、#mkdir /disk2 //创建新的挂载点
5、#mount /dev/sdb1 /disk2/ //手动挂载分区,把硬盘挂到/disk2目录下。
6、#vi /etc/fstab
/dev/sdb1 /disk2 ext3 auto 1 2 //设置为开机自动挂载分区。
二.详细过程
1.检测新硬件
[root@localhost ~]# kudzu
2.查看硬盘代号
[root@localhost ~]# fdisk -l
Disk /dev/sda: 10.7 GB, 10737418240 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 1305 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sda1 * 1 13 104391 83 Linux
/dev/sda2 14 144 1052257+ 82 Linux swap
/dev/sda3 145 1305 9325732+ 83 Linux
Disk /dev/sdb: 2147 MB, 2147483648 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 261 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Disk /dev/sdb doesn't contain a valid partition table
[root@localhost ~]# fdisk /dev/sdb
Device contains neither a valid DOS partition table, nor Sun, SGI or OSF disklabel
Building a new DOS disklabel. Changes will remain in memory only,
until you decide to write them. After that, of course, the previous
content won't be recoverable.
Warning: invalid flag 0x0000 of partition table 4 will be corrected by w(rite)
Command (m for help): m
Command action
a toggle a bootable flag
b edit bsd disklabel
c toggle the dos compatibility flag
d delete a partition
l list known partition types
m print this menu
n add a new partition
o create a new empty DOS partition table
p print the partition table
q quit without saving changes
s create a new empty Sun disklabel
t change a partition's system id
u change display/entry units
v verify the partition table
w write table to disk and exit
x extra functionality (experts only)
Command (m for help): p
Disk /dev/sdb: 2147 MB, 2147483648 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 261 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
Command (m for help): n
Command action
e extended
p primary partition (1-4)
p
Partition number (1-4): 1
First cylinder (1-261, default 1):
Using default value 1
Last cylinder or +size or +sizeM or +sizeK (1-261, default 261):
Using default value 261
Command (m for help): p
Disk /dev/sdb: 2147 MB, 2147483648 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 261 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sdb1 1 261 2096451 83 Linux
Command (m for help): w
The partition table has been altered!
Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.
Syncing disks.
4.创建挂载点
[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /disk2
[root@localhost ~]# fdisk -l
Disk /dev/sda: 10.7 GB, 10737418240 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 1305 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sda1 * 1 13 104391 83 Linux
/dev/sda2 14 144 1052257+ 82 Linux swap
/dev/sda3 145 1305 9325732+ 83 Linux
Disk /dev/sdb: 2147 MB, 2147483648 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 261 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sdb1 1 261 2096451 83 Linux
[root@localhost ~]# mount /dev/sdb1 /disk2
mount: you must specify the filesystem type
[root@localhost ~]# mkfs -t ext3 -c /dev/sdb1 ---格式化为EXT3格式
mke2fs 1.35 (28-Feb-2004)
Filesystem label=
OS type: Linux
Block size=4096 (log=2)
Fragment size=4096 (log=2)
262144 inodes, 524112 blocks
26205 blocks (5.00%) reserved for the super user
First data block=0
Maximum filesystem blocks=536870912
16 block groups
32768 blocks per group, 32768 fragments per group
16384 inodes per group
Superblock backups stored on blocks:
32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912
Checking for bad blocks (read-only test): done
Writing inode tables: done
Creating journal (8192 blocks): done
Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done
This filesystem will be automatically checked every 22 mounts or
180 days, whichever comes first. Use tune2fs -c or -i to override.
[root@localhost ~]# mount /dev/sdb1 /disk2 --加载
5、设置为开机自动挂载分区
[root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/fstab
/dev/sdb1 /disk2 ext3 auto 1 2
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