游标遍历%rowtype中的记录

最新推荐文章于 2023-06-05 15:12:01 发布

conghaike9413

最新推荐文章于 2023-06-05 15:12:01 发布

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文章标签：数据库

篇文章中讲到%rowtype，那么如何遍历所有记录，不用每次输入特定的值去查询。那么我们使用Oracle游标

游标分为：静态游标和引用游标（动态游标）

静态游标：由用户定义（隐式游标、显示游标）结果集不变

引用游标游标：结果集变化

隐式游标：用DML操作时，自动使用隐式游标。我们可以使用隐式游标判断SQL语句执行结果

自动声明和处理的。在Session会话区，开启游标。处理后自动关闭。可以返回单行查询。

隐式游标使用：

declare

%NOTFOUND －－执行行没有找到。

%FOUND －－执行行找到

%ROWCOUNT －－游标影响行数

%ISOPEN －－当前游标是否打开

我们现在通过游标来看看上篇文章的例子
通过循环来遍历数据：
1、loop when循环
declare
cursor myCur is select * from hr.jobs;
oneRow hr.jobs%rowtype;
begin
       open myCur;
loop
       fetch myCur into oneRow;
dbms_output.put_line(oneRow.job_id ||'    ' ||onerow.job_title);
exit when myCur%notFound;
       end loop;
close myCur;
end;

2、while 循环
declare
cursor myCur is select * from hr.jobs;
oneRow hr.jobs%rowtype;
begin
open myCur;
fetch myCur into oneRow;
while (myCur%found)
loop
dbms_output.put_line(oneRow.job_id ||' ' ||onerow.job_title);
fetch myCur into oneRow;
end loop;
close myCur;
end;

3、for 循环
declare
cursor myCur is select * from hr.jobs;
oneRow hr.jobs%rowtype;
begin
   for oneRow in myCur loop
dbms_output.put_line(oneRow.job_id ||'    ' ||onerow.job_title);
   end loop;
end;

结果如下：
AD_PRES    President
AD_VP    Administration Vice President
AD_ASST    Administration Assistant
FI_MGR    Finance Manager
FI_ACCOUNT    Accountant
AC_MGR    Accounting Manager
AC_ACCOUNT    Public Accountant
SA_MAN    Sales Manager
SA_REP    Sales Representative
PU_MAN    Purchasing Manager
PU_CLERK    Purchasing Clerk
ST_MAN    Stock Manager
ST_CLERK    Stock Clerk
SH_CLERK    Shipping Clerk
IT_PROG    Programmer
MK_MAN    Marketing Manager
MK_REP    Marketing Representative
HR_REP    Human Resources Representative
PR_REP    Public Relations Representative