dataguard之物理standby 日志切换

最新推荐文章于 2021-04-14 17:11:31 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-04-14 17:11:31 发布

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物理standby 日常管理

对于最大性能模式（max performance）下，primary、standby库的启动顺序无先后

1：dataguard启动顺序：先standby，后primary
2：dataguard关闭顺序：先primary，后 standby

在standby库上将实例启动到mount状态

[oracle@rac2 admin]$ sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on Mon Mar 10 17:09:27 2014

Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Connected to an idle instance.

SQL> startup nomount;
ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area 218103808 bytes
Fixed Size            1218604 bytes
Variable Size           71305172 bytes
Database Buffers      142606336 bytes
Redo Buffers            2973696 bytes
SQL>
SQL> alter database mount standby database;

Database altered.

SQL> alter database recover managed standby database disconnect from session;//启动redo apply

Database altered.

启动standby库的监听

SQL> !lsnrctl start

LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on 10-MAR-2014 17:12:55

Copyright (c) 1991, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Starting /home/oracle/10.2.0/bin/tnslsnr: please wait...

TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production
System parameter file is /home/oracle/10.2.0/network/admin/listener.ora
Log messages written to /home/oracle/10.2.0/network/log/listener.log
Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=rac2)(PORT=1521)))

Connecting to (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=)(PORT=1521))
STATUS of the LISTENER
------------------------
Alias                     LISTENER
Version                   TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production
Start Date                10-MAR-2014 17:12:56
Uptime                    0 days 0 hr. 0 min. 0 sec
Trace Level               off
Security                  ON: Local OS Authentication
SNMP                      OFF
Listener Parameter File   /home/oracle/10.2.0/network/admin/listener.ora
Listener Log File         /home/oracle/10.2.0/network/log/listener.log
Listening Endpoints Summary...
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=rac2)(PORT=1521)))
The listener supports no services
The command completed successfully

SQL>
SQL> select open_mode from v$database;

OPEN_MODE
--------------------
READ WRITE

SQL>

在primary库上启动实例

[oracle@rac1 admin]$ sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on Mon Mar 10 17:15:18 2014

Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Connected to an idle instance.

SQL> startup;
ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area 218103808 bytes
Fixed Size            1218604 bytes
Variable Size           75499476 bytes
Database Buffers      138412032 bytes
Redo Buffers            2973696 bytes
Database mounted.
Database opened.
SQL>

SQL> select open_mode from v$database;

OPEN_MODE
--------------------
MOUNTED

在primary 库上启动监听

[oracle@rac1 admin]$ lsnrctl start

LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on 10-MAR-2014 17:14:58

Copyright (c) 1991, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Starting /home/oracle/10.2.0/bin/tnslsnr: please wait...

TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production
System parameter file is /home/oracle/10.2.0/network/admin/listener.ora
Log messages written to /home/oracle/10.2.0/network/log/listener.log
Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=rac1)(PORT=1521)))

Connecting to (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=)(PORT=1521))
STATUS of the LISTENER
------------------------
Alias                     LISTENER
Version                   TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production
Start Date                10-MAR-2014 17:14:58
Uptime                    0 days 0 hr. 0 min. 0 sec
Trace Level               off
Security                  ON: Local OS Authentication
SNMP                      OFF
Listener Parameter File   /home/oracle/10.2.0/network/admin/listener.ora
Listener Log File         /home/oracle/10.2.0/network/log/listener.log
Listening Endpoints Summary...
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=rac1)(PORT=1521)))
The listener supports no services
The command completed successfully

验证primary库上的归档日志是否正常传输到standby库

在primary库上执行

oracle@rac1 archivelog]$ sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on Mon Mar 10 17:25:55 2014

Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Connected to:
Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP and Data Mining options

SQL> SELECT SEQUENCE#, FIRST_TIME, NEXT_TIME FROM V$ARCHIVED_LOG ORDER BY SEQUENCE#;

SEQUENCE# FIRST_TIME   NEXT_TIME
---------- ------------ ------------
   2 05-MAR-14   05-MAR-14
   2 05-MAR-14   05-MAR-14
   3 05-MAR-14   05-MAR-14
   3 05-MAR-14   05-MAR-14
   4 05-MAR-14   05-MAR-14
   4 05-MAR-14   05-MAR-14
   5 05-MAR-14   06-MAR-14
   5 05-MAR-14   06-MAR-14
   6 06-MAR-14   06-MAR-14
   6 06-MAR-14   06-MAR-14
   7 06-MAR-14   06-MAR-14

SEQUENCE# FIRST_TIME   NEXT_TIME
---------- ------------ ------------
   7 06-MAR-14   06-MAR-14
   8 06-MAR-14   06-MAR-14
   8 06-MAR-14   06-MAR-14
   9 06-MAR-14   06-MAR-14
   9 06-MAR-14   06-MAR-14
   10 06-MAR-14   06-MAR-14
   10 06-MAR-14   06-MAR-14
   11 06-MAR-14   06-MAR-14
   11 06-MAR-14   06-MAR-14
   12 06-MAR-14   06-MAR-14
   12 06-MAR-14   06-MAR-14

SEQUENCE# FIRST_TIME   NEXT_TIME
---------- ------------ ------------
   13 06-MAR-14   06-MAR-14
   13 06-MAR-14   06-MAR-14
   14 06-MAR-14   06-MAR-14
   14 06-MAR-14   06-MAR-14
   15 06-MAR-14   06-MAR-14
   15 06-MAR-14   06-MAR-14
   16 06-MAR-14   06-MAR-14
   16 06-MAR-14   06-MAR-14
   17 06-MAR-14   06-MAR-14
   17 06-MAR-14   06-MAR-14
   18 06-MAR-14   06-MAR-14

SEQUENCE# FIRST_TIME   NEXT_TIME
---------- ------------ ------------
   18 06-MAR-14   06-MAR-14
   19 06-MAR-14   06-MAR-14
   19 06-MAR-14   06-MAR-14
   20 06-MAR-14   06-MAR-14
   20 06-MAR-14   06-MAR-14
   21 06-MAR-14   10-MAR-14
   21 06-MAR-14   10-MAR-14
   22 10-MAR-14   10-MAR-14
   22 10-MAR-14   10-MAR-14
   23 10-MAR-14   10-MAR-14
   23 10-MAR-14   10-MAR-14

SEQUENCE# FIRST_TIME   NEXT_TIME
---------- ------------ ------------
   24 10-MAR-14   10-MAR-14
   24 10-MAR-14   10-MAR-14
   25 10-MAR-14   10-MAR-14
   25 10-MAR-14   10-MAR-14

48 rows selected.

SQL>

然后在primary库上切换日志

SQL> alter system switch logfile;

System altered.

SQL> /

System altered.

SQL>

在standby库上执行如下

SQL> SELECT SEQUENCE#, FIRST_TIME, NEXT_TIME FROM V$ARCHIVED_LOG ORDER BY SEQUENCE#;

SEQUENCE# FIRST_TIME   NEXT_TIME
---------- ------------ ------------
   2 05-MAR-14   05-MAR-14
   3 05-MAR-14   05-MAR-14
   4 05-MAR-14   05-MAR-14
   5 05-MAR-14   06-MAR-14
   6 06-MAR-14   06-MAR-14
   7 06-MAR-14   06-MAR-14
   8 06-MAR-14   06-MAR-14
   9 06-MAR-14   06-MAR-14
   10 06-MAR-14   06-MAR-14
   11 06-MAR-14   06-MAR-14
   12 06-MAR-14   06-MAR-14

SEQUENCE# FIRST_TIME   NEXT_TIME
---------- ------------ ------------
   13 06-MAR-14   06-MAR-14
   14 06-MAR-14   06-MAR-14
   15 06-MAR-14   06-MAR-14
   16 06-MAR-14   06-MAR-14
   17 06-MAR-14   06-MAR-14
   18 06-MAR-14   06-MAR-14
   19 06-MAR-14   06-MAR-14
   20 06-MAR-14   06-MAR-14
   21 06-MAR-14   10-MAR-14
   22 10-MAR-14   10-MAR-14
   23 10-MAR-14   10-MAR-14

SEQUENCE# FIRST_TIME   NEXT_TIME
---------- ------------ ------------
   24 10-MAR-14   10-MAR-14
   25 10-MAR-14   10-MAR-14
   26 10-MAR-14   10-MAR-14
   27 10-MAR-14   10-MAR-14
   28 10-MAR-14   10-MAR-14

27 rows selected.

可以看到primary库上切换新的三组日志已经传到standby库上了
[oracle@rac2 archivelog]$ ls -l
total 924
-rw-r----- 1 oracle dba 918528 Mar 10 17:32 log1_26_841430327.arc
-rw-r----- 1 oracle dba   1024 Mar 10 17:32 log1_27_841430327.arc
-rw-r----- 1 oracle dba 14848 Mar 10 17:32 log1_28_841430327.arc
[oracle@rac2 archivelog]$ pwd
/home/oracle/archivelog
[oracle@rac2 archivelog]$

如果碰到归档日志无法传输到standby库的情况，首先检查alert.log

然后在 standby库上先取消 redo apply，然后重新启动redo apply

SQL> alter database recover managed standby database cancel;

Database altered.

SQL> alter database recover managed standby database disconnect from session;

Database altered.

SQL> select max(sequence#) from v$archived_log;

MAX(SEQUENCE#)
--------------
        29

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