[转载]如何完成一个实现Pause和Continue这两个功能的Windows Service

如何完成一个实现Pause和Continue这两个功能的Windows Service
如何完成一个实现Pause和Continue这两个功能的Windows Service

如何实现一个Windows Service，我以前有篇文章进行介绍过，具体地址如下，如果想做这方面程序的话，可以先看它。

http://blog.csdn.net/knight94/archive/2006/03/17/627298.aspx

但是对于一个Windows Service来说，经常是24小时运行，那么难免有时会进行类似于Pause，Continue，Stop以及Restart之类的操作。也就是如何让自己写得Windows Service也能完成类似功能。

那么首先分析，对于一个24小时运行的Service来说，必定有子线程的支撑，那么对于Service的相应操作要转化到子线程中，那么我原先的文章对于此处有些问题，在此用一个更好的方法来更新它。

首先，介绍子线程类，完整代码如下。

//--------------------------- Sub-thread class ---------------------------------------

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

//---File: clsSubThread

//---Description: The sub-thread class file to demenstrate howto suspend or resume

// a thread

//---Author: Knight

//---Date: Aug.21, 2006

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

//---------------------------{Sub-thread class}---------------------------------------

namespace WinSDemo

{

using System;

using System.Threading;

using System.IO;

///

/// Summary description for clsSubThread.

///

public class clsSubThread

{

private Thread thdSubThread = null;

private Mutex mUnique = new Mutex();

private bool blnIsStopped;

private bool blnSuspended;

private bool blnStarted;

public bool IsStopped

{

get{ return blnIsStopped; }

}

public bool IsSuspended

{

get{ return blnSuspended; }

}

public clsSubThread()

{

//

// TODO: Add constructor logic here

//

blnIsStopped = true;

blnSuspended = false;

blnStarted = false;

}

///

/// Start sub-thread

///

public void Start()

{

if( !blnStarted )

{

thdSubThread = new Thread( new ThreadStart( SubThread ) );

blnIsStopped = false;

blnStarted = true;

thdSubThread.Start();

}

}

///

/// Thread entry function

///

private void SubThread()

{

do

{

// Wait for resume-command if got suspend-command here

mUnique.WaitOne();

mUnique.ReleaseMutex();

try

{

using( StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter("c:\MyLog.txt",true) )

{

sw.WriteLine( DateTime.Now.ToString() );

sw.Close();

}

}

catch{};

Thread.Sleep(1000);

}while( blnIsStopped == false );

}

///

/// Suspend sub-thread

///

public void Suspend()

{

if( blnStarted && !blnSuspended )

{

blnSuspended = true;

mUnique.WaitOne();

}

}

///

/// Resume sub-thread

///

public void Resume()

{

if( blnStarted && blnSuspended )

{

blnSuspended = false;

mUnique.ReleaseMutex();

}

}

///

/// Stop sub-thread

///

public void Stop()

{

if( blnStarted )

{

if( blnSuspended )

Resume();

blnStarted = false;

blnIsStopped = true;

thdSubThread.Join();

}

}

}

}

接着就是要修改Windows程序中的调用。

修改一，定义局部成员；

private clsSubThread mySubThread = null;

修改二，在InitializeComponent中初始化局部成员；

// Init sub-thread object here

mySubThread = new clsSubThread();

其次，就是Service定义的事件方法；

///

/// Set things in motion so your service can do its work.

///

protected override void OnStart(string[] args)

{

// TODO: Add code here to start your service.

mySubThread.Start();

}

///

/// Stop this service.

///

protected override void OnStop()

{

// TODO: Add code here to perform any tear-down necessary to stop your service.

mySubThread.Stop();

}

protected override void OnPause()

{

mySubThread.Suspend();

}

protected override void OnContinue()

{

mySubThread.Resume();

}

把如上的修改操作在原先的例子上，一个能Pause和Continue的Service就完成了。

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