J2ME蓝牙手机应用程序开发实战入门
目前,很多手机已经具备了蓝牙功能。虽然MIDP2.0没有包括蓝牙API,但是JCP定义了JSR82, Java APIs for Bluetooth Wireless Technology (JABWT).这是一个 可选API,很多支持MIDP2.0的手机已经实现了,比如Nokia 6600, Nokia 6670,Nokia7610等等。对于一个开发者来说,如果目标平台支持JSR82的话,在制作联网对战类型游戏或者应用的时候,蓝牙是一个相当不错的选择。
本文给出了一个最简单的蓝牙应用的J2ME程序,用以帮助开发者快速的掌握JSR82。该程序分别在2台蓝牙设备上安装后,一台设备作为服务端先运行,一台设备作为客户端后运行。在服务端上我们发布了一个服务,该服务的功能是把客户端发过来的字符串转变为大写字符串。客户端起动并搜索到服务端的服务后,我们就可以从客户端的输入框里输入任意的字符串,发送到服务端去,同时观察服务端的反馈结果。
实例代码
该程序包括3个java文件。一个是MIDlet,另外2个为服务端GUI和客户端GUI。该程序已经在wtk22模拟器和Nokia 6600,Nokia 6670两款手机上测试通过。
小结
本文给出了一个简单的蓝牙服务的例子。旨在帮助开发者快速掌握JSR82。希望本文能对你有所启发。
目前,很多手机已经具备了蓝牙功能。虽然MIDP2.0没有包括蓝牙API,但是JCP定义了JSR82, Java APIs for Bluetooth Wireless Technology (JABWT).这是一个 可选API,很多支持MIDP2.0的手机已经实现了,比如Nokia 6600, Nokia 6670,Nokia7610等等。对于一个开发者来说,如果目标平台支持JSR82的话,在制作联网对战类型游戏或者应用的时候,蓝牙是一个相当不错的选择。
本文给出了一个最简单的蓝牙应用的J2ME程序,用以帮助开发者快速的掌握JSR82。该程序分别在2台蓝牙设备上安装后,一台设备作为服务端先运行,一台设备作为客户端后运行。在服务端上我们发布了一个服务,该服务的功能是把客户端发过来的字符串转变为大写字符串。客户端起动并搜索到服务端的服务后,我们就可以从客户端的输入框里输入任意的字符串,发送到服务端去,同时观察服务端的反馈结果。
实例代码
该程序包括3个java文件。一个是MIDlet,另外2个为服务端GUI和客户端GUI。该程序已经在wtk22模拟器和Nokia 6600,Nokia 6670两款手机上测试通过。
StupidBTMIDlet.java import javax.microedition.lcdui.Alert; import javax.microedition.lcdui.AlertType; import javax.microedition.lcdui.Command; import javax.microedition.lcdui.CommandListener; import javax.microedition.lcdui.Display; import javax.microedition.lcdui.Displayable; import javax.microedition.lcdui.List; import javax.microedition.midlet.MIDlet; import javax.microedition.midlet. MIDletStateChangeException; /** * @author Jagie * * MIDlet */ public class StupidBTMIDlet extends MIDlet implements CommandListener { List list; ServerBox sb; ClientBox cb; /* * (non-Javadoc) * * @see javax.microedition. midlet.MIDlet#startApp() */ protected void startApp() throws MIDletStateChangeException { list = new List ("蓝牙入门", List.IMPLICIT); list.append("Client", null); list.append("Server", null); list.setCommandListener(this); Display.getDisplay(this).setCurrent(list); } /** * debug方法 * @param s 要显示的字串 */ public void showString(String s) { Displayable dp = Display.getDisplay(this).getCurrent(); Alert al = new Alert(null, s, null, AlertType.INFO); al.setTimeout(2000); Display.getDisplay(this).setCurrent(al, dp); } /** * 显示主菜单 * */ public void showMainMenu() { Display.getDisplay(this). setCurrent(list); } protected void pauseApp() { // TODO Auto-generated method stub } public void commandAction (Command com, Displayable disp) { if (com == List.SELECT_COMMAND) { List list = (List) disp; int index = list.getSelectedIndex(); if (index == 1) { if (sb == null) { sb = new ServerBox(this); } sb.setString(null); Display.getDisplay(this) .setCurrent(sb); } else { //每次都生成新的客户端实例 cb = null; System.gc(); cb = new ClientBox(this); Display.getDisplay(this) .setCurrent(cb); } } } protected void destroyApp(boolean arg0) throws MIDletStateChangeException { // TODO Auto-generated method stub } } ClientBox.java import java.io.DataInputStream; import java.io.DataOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.util.Vector; import javax.microedition.io.Connector; import javax.microedition.io.StreamConnection; import javax.microedition.lcdui.Command; import javax.microedition.lcdui.CommandListener; import javax.microedition.lcdui.Displayable; import javax.microedition.lcdui.Form; import javax.microedition.lcdui.Gauge; import javax.microedition.lcdui.StringItem; import javax.microedition.lcdui.TextField; //jsr082 API import javax.bluetooth.BluetoothStateException; import javax.bluetooth.DeviceClass; import javax.bluetooth.DiscoveryAgent; import javax.bluetooth.DiscoveryListener; import javax.bluetooth.LocalDevice; import javax.bluetooth.RemoteDevice; import javax.bluetooth.ServiceRecord; import javax.bluetooth.UUID; /** * 客户端GUI * @author Jagie * * TODO To change the template for this generated type comment go to * Window - Preferences - Java - Code Style - Code Templates */ public class ClientBox extends Form implements Runnable, CommandListener, DiscoveryListener { //字串输入框 TextField input = new TextField(null, "", 50, TextField.ANY); //loger StringItem result = new StringItem("结果:", ""); private DiscoveryAgent discoveryAgent; private UUID[] uuidSet; //响应服务的UUID private static final UUID ECHO_SERVER_UUID = new UUID( "F0E0D0C0B0A000908070605040302010", false); //设备集合 Vector devices = new Vector(); //服务集合 Vector records = new Vector(); //服务搜索的事务id集合 int[] transIDs; StupidBTMIDlet midlet; public ClientBox(StupidBTMIDlet midlet) { super(""); this.midlet=midlet; this.append(result); this.addCommand(new Command ("取消",Command.CANCEL,1)); this.setCommandListener(this); new Thread(this).start(); } public void commandAction (Command arg0, Displayable arg1) { if(arg0.getCommandType ()==Command.CANCEL){ midlet.showMainMenu(); }else{ //匿名内部Thread,访问远程服务。 Thread fetchThread=new Thread() { public void run() { for(int i=0;i0){ this.append(input); this.addCommand(new Command ("发送",Command.OK,0)); } //删除Gauge this.delete(1); } /** * debug * @param s */ private void showInfo(String s){ StringBuffer sb=new StringBuffer(result.getText()); if(sb.length()>0){ sb.append(" "); } sb.append(s); result.setText(sb.toString()); } /** * 回调方法 */ public void deviceDiscovered (RemoteDevice btDevice, DeviceClass cod) { if (devices.indexOf(btDevice) == -1) { devices.addElement(btDevice); } } /** * 回调方法,唤醒初始化线程 */ public void inquiryCompleted(int discType) { synchronized (this) { notify(); } } /** * 回调方法 */ public void servicesDiscovered (int transID, ServiceRecord[] servRecord) { for (int i = 0; i < servRecord.length; i++) { records.addElement(servRecord[i]); } } /** * 回调方法,唤醒初始化线程 */ public void serviceSearchCompleted (int transID, int respCode) { for (int i = 0; i < transIDs.length; i++) { if (transIDs[i] == transID) { transIDs[i] = -1; break; } } //如果所有的设备都已经搜索服务完毕, 则唤醒初始化线程。 boolean finished = true; for (int i = 0; i < transIDs.length; i++) { if (transIDs[i] != -1) { finished = false; break; } } if (finished) { synchronized (this) { notify(); } } } } ServerBox.java import java.io.DataInputStream; import java.io.DataOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.util.Vector; import javax.bluetooth.DiscoveryAgent; import javax.bluetooth.LocalDevice; import javax.bluetooth.ServiceRecord; import javax.bluetooth.UUID; import javax.microedition.io.Connector; import javax.microedition.io.StreamConnection; import javax.microedition.io. StreamConnectionNotifier; import javax.microedition.lcdui.Command; import javax.microedition.lcdui.CommandListener; import javax.microedition.lcdui.Displayable; import javax.microedition.lcdui.TextBox; import javax.microedition.lcdui.TextField; /** * 服务端GUI * @author Jagie * * TODO To change the template for this generated type comment go to * Window - Preferences - Java - Code Style - Code Templates */ public class ServerBox extends TextBox implements Runnable, CommandListener { Command com_pub = new Command ("开启服务", Command.OK, 0); Command com_cancel = new Command ("终止服务", Command.CANCEL, 0); Command com_back = new Command ("返回", Command.BACK, 1); LocalDevice localDevice; StreamConnectionNotifier notifier; ServiceRecord record; boolean isClosed; ClientProcessor processor; StupidBTMIDlet midlet; //响应服务的uuid private static final UUID ECHO_SERVER_UUID = new UUID( "F0E0D0C0B0A000908070605040302010", false); public ServerBox(StupidBTMIDlet midlet) { super(null, "", 500, TextField.ANY); this.midlet = midlet; this.addCommand(com_pub); this.addCommand(com_back); this.setCommandListener(this); } public void run() { boolean isBTReady = false; try { localDevice = LocalDevice.getLocalDevice(); if (!localDevice.setDiscoverable (DiscoveryAgent.GIAC)) { showInfo("无法设置设备发现模式"); return; } // prepare a URL to create a notifier StringBuffer url = new StringBuffer("btspp://"); // indicate this is a server url.append("localhost").append(':'); // add the UUID to identify this service url.append(ECHO_SERVER_UUID.toString()); // add the name for our service url.append(";name=Echo Server"); // request all of the client not to be authorized // some devices fail on authorize=true url.append(";authorize=false"); // create notifier now notifier = (StreamConnectionNotifier) Connector .open(url.toString()); record = localDevice.getRecord(notifier); // remember we've reached this point. isBTReady = true; } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } // nothing to do if no bluetooth available if (isBTReady) { showInfo("初始化成功,等待连接"); this.removeCommand(com_pub); this.addCommand(com_cancel); } else { showInfo("初始化失败,退出"); return; } // 生成服务端服务线程对象 processor = new ClientProcessor(); // ok, start accepting connections then while (!isClosed) { StreamConnection conn = null; try { conn = notifier.acceptAndOpen(); } catch (IOException e) { // wrong client or interrupted - continue anyway continue; } processor.addConnection(conn); } } public void publish() { isClosed = false; this.setString(null); new Thread(this).start(); } public void cancelService() { isClosed = true; showInfo("服务终止"); this.removeCommand(com_cancel); this.addCommand(com_pub); } /* * (non-Javadoc) * * @see javax.microedition.lcdui. CommandListener#commandAction (javax.microedition.lcdui.Command, * javax.microedition.lcdui.Displayable) */ public void commandAction (Command arg0, Displayable arg1) { if (arg0 == com_pub) { //发布service publish(); } else if (arg0 == com_cancel) { cancelService(); } else { cancelService(); midlet.showMainMenu(); } } /** * 内部类,服务端服务线程。 * @author Jagie * * TODO To change the template for this generated type comment go to * Window - Preferences - Java - Code Style - Code Templates */ private class ClientProcessor implements Runnable { private Thread processorThread; private Vector queue = new Vector(); private boolean isOk = true; ClientProcessor() { processorThread = new Thread(this); processorThread.start(); } public void run() { while (!isClosed) { synchronized (this) { if (queue.size() == 0) { try { //阻塞,直到有新客户连接 wait(); } catch (InterruptedException e) { } } } //处理连接队列 StreamConnection conn; synchronized (this) { if (isClosed) { return; } conn = (StreamConnection) queue.firstElement(); queue.removeElementAt(0); processConnection(conn); } } } /** * 往连接队列添加新连接,同时唤醒处理线程 * @param conn */ void addConnection(StreamConnection conn) { synchronized (this) { queue.addElement(conn); notify(); } } } /** * 从StreamConnection读取输入 * @param conn * @return */ private String readInputString (StreamConnection conn) { String inputString = null; try { DataInputStream dis = conn.openDataInputStream(); inputString = dis.readUTF(); dis.close(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return inputString; } /** * debug * @param s */ private void showInfo(String s) { StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(this.getString()); if (sb.length() > 0) { sb.append(" "); } sb.append(s); this.setString(sb.toString()); } /** * 处理客户端连接 * @param conn */ private void processConnection (StreamConnection conn) { // 读取输入 String inputString = readInputString(conn); //生成响应 String outputString = inputString.toUpperCase(); //输出响应 sendOutputData(outputString, conn); try { conn.close(); } catch (IOException e) { } // ignore showInfo("客户端输入:" + inputString + ",已成功响应!"); } /** * 输出响应 * @param outputData * @param conn */ private void sendOutputData (String outputData, StreamConnection conn) { try { DataOutputStream dos = conn.openDataOutputStream(); dos.writeUTF(outputData); dos.close(); } catch (IOException e) { } } } |
小结
本文给出了一个简单的蓝牙服务的例子。旨在帮助开发者快速掌握JSR82。希望本文能对你有所启发。
来自 “ ITPUB博客 ” ,链接:http://blog.itpub.net/374079/viewspace-131746/,如需转载,请注明出处,否则将追究法律责任。
转载于:http://blog.itpub.net/374079/viewspace-131746/