Oracle 12c logminer测试

首先开启归档：
SQL> archive log list   
Database log mode              Archive Mode
Automatic archival             Enabled
Archive destination            /u01/app/oracle/archive
Oldest online log sequence     35
Next log sequence to archive   37
Current log sequence           37


检查数据库是否suppplemental logging
SQL> SELECT SUPPLEMENTAL_LOG_DATA_MIN FROM V$DATABASE;
SUPPLEME
-------
NO
SQL> ALTER DATABASE ADD SUPPLEMENTAL LOG DATA;
Database altered.
SQL> SELECT SUPPLEMENTAL_LOG_DATA_MIN FROM V$DATABASE;
SUPPLEME
--------
YES
逆向操作为：
ALTER DATABASE DROP SUPPLEMENTAL LOG DATA;


方法一：
创建测试表，在每次commit后运行切换一次日志：
SQL> create table t5 (name varchar2(10));
Table created.
SQL> insert into t5 values('abc');
1 row created.
SQL> commit;
Commit complete.
SQL> insert into t5 values('ycr');
1 row created.
SQL> commit;
Commit complete.
SQL> delete from t5 where name='abc';
1 row deleted.
SQL> commit;
Commit complete.
SQL> select * from t5;
NAME
----------
ycr


使用sysdba执行,注意此执行过程只能在一个session中执行：
execute dbms_logmnr.add_logfile(logfilename=>'/u01/app/oracle/archive/1_37_915332259.dbf',options=>dbms_logmnr.new);
execute dbms_logmnr.add_logfile(logfilename=>'/u01/app/oracle/archive/1_38_915332259.dbf',options=>dbms_logmnr.addfile); 
execute dbms_logmnr.add_logfile(logfilename=>'/u01/app/oracle/archive/1_39_915332259.dbf',options=>dbms_logmnr.addfile); 
如需移除日志使用
execute dbms_logmnr.remove_logfile(logfilename=>'日志文件');
查看要分析的日志：
select * from v$logmnr_logs; 
启动logminer
execute dbms_logmnr.start_logmnr(Options => DBMS_LOGMNR.DICT_FROM_ONLINE_CATALOG)
启动分析时还可以指定时间或者scn
execute dbms_logmnr.start_logmnr(Options => DBMS_LOGMNR.DICT_FROM_ONLINE_CATALOG,starttime => to_date(’02-Apr-2010 09:30:00’,’DD-MON-YYYY HH:MI:SS’),endtime => to_date(’02-Apr-2010 19:30:00’,’DD-MON-YYYY HH:MI:SS’)); 
execute dbms_logmnr.start_logmnr(Options => DBMS_LOGMNR.DICT_FROM_ONLINE_CATALOG ,startscn => 3231808,endscn => 3231813);
查看分析结果
select username,scn,timestamp,sql_redo,sql_undo from v$logmnr_contents t where t.USERNAME='TEST';
关闭logminer
execute dbms_logmnr.end_logmnr;


方法二：
SQL>  show parameter utl;
NAME                                 TYPE        VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
create_stored_outlines               string
utl_file_dir                         string


alter system set utl_file_dir='/u01/app/oracle/utl' scope=spfile;
重启数据库并启动所有pdb
alter pluggable database pdb2,pdbycr open;
建立字典文件：
execute dbms_logmnr_d.build('dic.ora','/u01/app/oracle/utl',options => dbms_logmnr_d.store_in_flat_file);
同方法一相同添加要分析的日志后，开始分析,剩余步骤均与方法一相同，其中开始分析的方法略不同：
exec dbms_logmnr.start_logmnr(dictfilename =>'/u01/app/oracle/utl/dic.ora');
使用此种方法无法查询出普通用户，比如TEST中的相关数据，只能查询出sys中数据




同一种方法还可以分析在线日志：
创建测试环境：
SQL> create table t6 (name varchar2(10));
Table created.
SQL> insert into t6 values ('abce');
1 row created.
SQL> insert into t6 values ('ycr1');
1 row created.
SQL> insert into t6 values ('ycr2');
1 row created.
SQL> commit;
Commit complete.
SQL> 
SQL> delete from t6 where name='ycr2';
1 row deleted.
SQL> select * from t6;
NAME
----------
abce
ycr1
SQL> commit;
Commit complete.
查看当前日志：
col group# for 99
col status for a20
col member for a50
select l.group#,l.status,f.member from v$log l,v$logfile f where l.GROUP#=f.GROUP#;
添加文件
execute dbms_logmnr.add_logfile(logfilename=>'/u01/app/oracle/oradata/ycr/redo01.log',options=>dbms_logmnr.new);
execute dbms_logmnr.add_logfile(logfilename=>'/u01/app/oracle/oradata/ycr/redo02.log',options=>dbms_logmnr.addfile); 
开始分析
execute dbms_logmnr.start_logmnr(Options => DBMS_LOGMNR.DICT_FROM_ONLINE_CATALOG)
查看分析结果
select username,scn,timestamp,sql_redo,sql_undo from v$logmnr_contents t where t.USERNAME='TEST'
关闭logminer
execute dbms_logmnr.end_logmnr;


以上均已再12.1.0.2版本测试通过


其中使用的选项选项解释如下：
DICT_FROM_ONLINE_CATALOG：
Directs LogMiner to use the current online database dictionary rather than a LogMiner dictionary contained in a flat file or in the redo log files being analyzed.
This option cannot be used in conjunction with the DDL_DICT_TRACKING option. The database to which LogMiner is connected must be the same one that generated the redo log files.
Expect to see a value of 2 in the STATUS column of the V$LOGMNR_CONTENTS view if the table definition in the database does not match the table definition in the redo log file.


DictFileName：
Specifies the flat file that contains the LogMiner dictionary. It is used to reconstruct SQL_REDO and SQL_UNDO columns in V$LOGMNR_CONTENTS, as well as to fully translate SEG_NAME, SEG_OWNER, SEG_TYPE_NAME, TABLE_NAME, and TABLE_SPACE columns. The fully qualified path name for the LogMiner dictionary file must be specified. (This file must have been created previously through the DBMS_LOGMNR_D.BUILD procedure.)
You need to specify this parameter only if neither DICT_FROM_REDO_LOGS nor DICT_FROM_ONLINE_CATALOG is specified.
 
 

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