RHEL6 Bonding

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摘自 Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 Essentials eBook

1，

For example, if two Ethernet interfaces are being channel bonded, both eth0 and eth1 may look like the following example:

DEVICE=eth

BOOTPROTO=none

ONBOOT=yes

MASTER=bond0

SLAVE=yes

USERCTL=no

2，cp /etc/sysconfig/network-script/ifcfg-eth0

/etc/sysconfig/network-script/ifcfg-bond0

DEVICE=bond0

IPADDR=192.168.1.1

NETMASK=255.255.255.0

ONBOOT=yes

BOOTPROTO=none

USERCTL=no

BONDING_OPTS=" "

3，As root, create a new file named .conf in the /etc/modprobe.d/ directory. Note that you can name this file anything you like as long as it ends with a .conf extension. Insert the following line in this new file:

alias bond bonding

4， You can configure each bond individually by manipulating the files located in the /sys/class/net/bond/bonding/ directory. First, the bond you are configuring must be taken down:~]# ifconfig bond0 down

As an example, to enable MII monitoring on bond0 with a 1 second interval, you could run (as root):

~]# echo 1000 > /sys/class/net/bond0/bonding/miimon

To configure bond0 for balance-alb mode, you could run either:

~]# echo 6 > /sys/class/net/bond0/bonding/mode

...or, using the name of the mode:

~]# echo balance-alb > /sys/class/net/bond0/bonding/mode

Mode of operation : 0 for balance-rr, 1 for active-backup, 2 for balance-xor, 3 for broadcast, 4 for 802.3ad, 5 for balance-tlb, 6 for balance-alb (charp)
---------------------------------------------------------

下面是我的配置：

[root@daodao ~]# modprobe bonding

[root@daodao ~]#

[root@daodao ~]#

[root@daodao ~]# modinfo bonding

filename: /lib/modules/2.6.32-71.el6.x86_64/kernel/drivers/net/bonding/bonding.ko

author: Thomas Davis, tadavis@lbl.gov and many others

description: Ethernet Channel Bonding Driver, v3.5.0

version: 3.5.0

license: GPL

srcversion: 7A9F53F6599AD446BA0629C

depends: ipv6

vermagic: 2.6.32-71.el6.x86_64 SMP mod_unload modversions

parm: max_bonds:Max number of bonded devices (int)

parm: num_grat_arp:Number of gratuitous ARP packets to send on failover event (int)

parm: num_unsol_na:Number of unsolicited IPv6 Neighbor Advertisements packets to send on failover event (int)

parm: miimon:Link check interval in milliseconds (int)

parm: updelay:Delay before considering link up, in milliseconds (int)

parm: downdelay:Delay before considering link down, in milliseconds (int)

parm: use_carrier:Use netif_carrier_ok (vs MII ioctls) in miimon; 0 for off, 1 for on (default) (int)

parm: mode:Mode of operation : 0 for balance-rr, 1 for active-backup, 2 for balance-xor, 3 for broadcast, 4 for 802.3ad, 5 for balance-tlb, 6 for balance-alb (charp)

parm: primary:Primary network device to use (charp)

parm: lacp_rate:LACPDU tx rate to request from 802.3ad partner (slow/fast) (charp)

parm: ad_select:803.ad aggregation selection logic: stable (0, default), bandwidth (1), count (2) (charp)

parm: xmit_hash_policy:XOR hashing method: 0 for layer 2 (default), 1 for layer 3+4 (charp)

parm: arp_interval:arp interval in milliseconds (int)

parm: arp_ip_target:arp targets in n.n.n.n form (array of charp)

parm: arp_validate:validate src/dst of ARP probes: none (default), active, backup or all (charp)

parm: fail_over_mac:For active-backup, do not set all slaves to the same MAC. none (default), active or follow (charp)

[root@daodao ~]# cd /etc/

[root@daodao etc]# ls mod*

anaconda.conf blacklist.conf blacklist-kvm.conf bond0.conf dist-alsa.conf dist.conf dist-oss.conf openfwwf.conf

[root@daodao etc]# cd modprobe.d/

[root@daodao modprobe.d]# pwd

/etc/modprobe.d

[root@daodao modprobe.d]# touch bond0.conf

[root@daodao modprobe.d]# more bond0.conf

alias bond0 bonding

[root@daodao modprobe.d]# cd /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/

[root@daodao network-scripts]# cp ifcfg-eth0 ifcfg-bond0

[root@daodao network-scripts]# ls

ifcfg-bond0 ifcfg-eth3 ifdown-eth ifdown-post ifdown-tunnel ifup-eth ifup-plip ifup-routes init.ipv6-global

ifcfg-eth0 ifcfg-lo ifdown-ippp ifdown-ppp ifup ifup-ippp ifup-plusb ifup-sit net.hotplug

ifcfg-eth1 ifdown ifdown-ipv6 ifdown-routes ifup-aliases ifup-ipv6 ifup-post ifup-tunnel network-functions

ifcfg-eth2 ifdown-bnep ifdown-isdn ifdown-sit ifup-bnep ifup-isdn ifup-ppp ifup-wireless network-functions-ipv6

[root@daodao network-scripts]# more ifcfg-bond0

DEVICE=bond0

#NM_CONTROLLED="yes"

ONBOOT="yes"

BOOTPROTO=none

IPADDR=11.11.11.21

NETMASK=255.255.255.0

GATEWAY=11.11.11.1

USERCTL=no

[root@daodao network-scripts]# more ifcfg-eth0

DEVICE=eth0

HWADDR=3C:4A:92:F9:58:6C

#NM_CONTROLLED="yes"

ONBOOT=yes

BOOTPROTO=none

MASTER=bond0

SLAVE=yes

USERCTL=no

[root@daodao network-scripts]#

[root@daodao network-scripts]# more ifcfg-eth1

DEVICE=eth1

HWADDR=3C:4A:92:F9:58:6D

#NM_CONTROLLED=yes

ONBOOT=yes

BOOTPROTO=none

MASTER=bond0

SLAVE=yes

USERCTL=no

[root@daodao bonding]# cd /sys/class/net/bond0/bonding

[root@daodao bonding]# pwd

/sys/class/net/bond0/bonding

[root@daodao bonding]#

[root@daodao bonding]#

[root@daodao bonding]#

[root@daodao bonding]# ls

active_slave ad_num_ports ad_select arp_validate lacp_rate mode primary use_carrier

ad_actor_key ad_partner_key arp_interval downdelay miimon num_grat_arp slaves xmit_hash_policy

ad_aggregator ad_partner_mac arp_ip_target fail_over_mac mii_status num_unsol_na updelay

[root@daodao bonding]# echo 1 > /sys/class/net/bond0/bonding/mode

[root@daodao bonding]# more mode

active-backup 1

[root@daodao bonding]#

[root@daodao bonding]#echo 1000 > /sys/class/net/bond0/bonding/miimon

[root@daodao bonding]# more miimon

1000

[root@daodao network-scripts]#service NetworkManager stop

[root@daodao bonding]# service network restart

Shutting down interface bond0: [ OK ]

Shutting down interface eth3: [ OK ]

Shutting down loopback interface: [ OK ]

Bringing up loopback interface: [ OK ]

Bringing up interface bond0: [ OK ]

Bringing up interface eth3: [ OK ]

[root@daodao network-scripts]# ifconfig|more

bond0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 3C:4A:92:F9:58:6C

inet addr:11.11.11.101 Bcast:11.11.11.255 Mask:255.255.255.0

inet6 addr: fe80::3e4a:92ff:fef9:585c/64 Scope:Link

UP BROADCAST RUNNING MASTER MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1

RX packets:3 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0

TX packets:279 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0

collisions:0 txqueuelen:0

RX bytes:576 (576.0 b) TX bytes:33751 (32.9 KiB)

eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 3C:4A:92:F9:58:6C

UP BROADCAST RUNNING SLAVE MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1

RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0

TX packets:218 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0

collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000

RX bytes:0 (0.0 b) TX bytes:22720 (22.1 KiB)

Interrupt:65

eth1 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 3C:4A:92:F9:58:6C

UP BROADCAST RUNNING SLAVE MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1

RX packets:3 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0

TX packets:61 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0

collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000

RX bytes:576 (576.0 b) TX bytes:11031 (10.7 KiB)

Interrupt:69

[root@daodao network-scripts]# ethtool eth0

Settings for eth0:

Supported ports: [ TP ]

Supported link modes: 10baseT/Half 10baseT/Full

100baseT/Half 100baseT/Full

1000baseT/Half 1000baseT/Full

Supports auto-negotiation: Yes

Advertised link modes: 100baseT/Half 100baseT/Full

1000baseT/Half 1000baseT/Full

Advertised pause frame use: No

Advertised auto-negotiation: Yes

Speed: 1000Mb/s

Duplex: Full

Port: Twisted Pair

PHYAD: 0

Transceiver: external

Auto-negotiation: on

MDI-X: Unknown

Supports Wake-on: g

Wake-on: g

Link detected: yes

[root@daodao network-scripts]# ethtool eth1

Settings for eth1:

Supported ports: [ TP ]

Supported link modes: 10baseT/Half 10baseT/Full

100baseT/Half 100baseT/Full

1000baseT/Half 1000baseT/Full

Supports auto-negotiation: Yes

Advertised link modes: 100baseT/Half 100baseT/Full

1000baseT/Half 1000baseT/Full

Advertised pause frame use: No

Advertised auto-negotiation: Yes

Speed: 1000Mb/s

Duplex: Full

Port: Twisted Pair

PHYAD: 1

Transceiver: external

Auto-negotiation: on

MDI-X: Unknown

Supports Wake-on: g

Wake-on: g

Link detected: yes

[root@daodao network-scripts]# cd /proc/net/bonding/

[root@daodao bonding]# ls

bond0

[root@daodao bonding]# pwd

/proc/net/bonding

[root@daodao bonding]# more bond0

Ethernet Channel Bonding Driver: v3.5.0 (November 4, 2008)

Bonding Mode: fault-tolerance (active-backup)

Primary Slave: None

Currently Active Slave: eth0

MII Status: up

MII Polling Interval (ms): 100

Up Delay (ms): 0

Down Delay (ms): 0

Slave Interface: eth0

MII Status: up

Link Failure Count: 0

Permanent HW addr: 3c:4a:92:f9:58:6c

Slave Interface: eth1

MII Status: up

Link Failure Count: 1

Permanent HW addr: 3c:4a:92:f9:58:6d

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