Linux LVM逻辑卷管理及扩容（二）

四、LVM扩展逻辑卷

我们当如何对lvm扩容呢，在vg组有空余的空间时，可以lvextend增加空间；在vg组无空间时，可以通过先增加pv，再lvextend实现扩容

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1. [root@localhost ~]# lvextend -L +300m /dev/libo/X
2. Size of logical volume libo/X changed from 1.50 GiB (384 extents) to 1.79 GiB (459 extents).
3. Logical volume X successfully resized.
4. [root@localhost ~]# vgextend libo /dev/sdb3
5. Volume group "libo" successfully extended

我们把LVM逻辑卷管理及扩容（一）中创建的四个分区全部都添加给lvm X，大小为4G

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1. [root@localhost ~]# lvextend -L +2g /dev/libo/X
2. Size of logical volume libo/X changed from 1.79 GiB (459 extents) to 3.79 GiB (971 extents).
3. Logical volume X successfully resized.
4. [root@localhost ~]# lvdisplay x
5. Volume group "x" not found
6. Cannot process volume group x
7. [root@localhost ~]# lvdisplay /dev/libo/X
8. --- Logical volume ---
9. LV Path /dev/libo/X
10. LV Name X
11. VG Name libo
12. LV UUID fpyvTb-f1Wd-OVek-5h05-3U19-gLmQ-2sBMF8
13. LV Write Access read/write
14. LV Creation host, time localhost.localdomain, 2016-04-26 12:33:53 +0800
15. LV Status available
16. # open 1
17. LV Size 3.79 GiB
18. Current LE 971
19. Segments 4
20. Allocation inherit
21. Read ahead sectors auto
22. - currently set to 8192
23. Block device 253:2

通过xfs_growfs对lvm进行扩容 xfs_growfs -d /dev/libo/X

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1. [root@localhost ~]# xfs_growfs -d /dev/libo/X
2. meta-data=/dev/mapper/libo-X isize=256 agcount=4, agsize=98304 blks
3. = sectsz=512 attr=2, projid32bit=1
4. = crc=0 finobt=0
5. data = bsize=4096 blocks=393216, imaxpct=25
6. = sunit=0 swidth=0 blks
7. naming =version 2 bsize=4096 ascii-ci=0 ftype=0
8. log =internal bsize=4096 blocks=2560, version=2
9. = sectsz=512 sunit=0 blks, lazy-count=1
10. realtime =none extsz=4096 blocks=0, rtextents=0
11. data blocks changed from 393216 to 996352
12. [root@localhost ~]# df -h
13. Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
14. /dev/mapper/rhel-root 20G 3.7G 17G 19% /
15. devtmpfs 898M 0 898M 0% /dev
16. tmpfs 913M 84K 913M 1% /dev/shm
17. tmpfs 913M 9.1M 904M 1% /run
18. tmpfs 913M 0 913M 0% /sys/fs/cgroup
19. /dev/sda3 1014M 33M 982M 4% /163
20. /dev/sr0 3.8G 3.8G 0 100% /mnt
21. /dev/md5 2.0G 33M 2.0G 2% /md5
22. /dev/sda1 797M 165M 633M 21% /boot
23. tmpfs 183M 16K 183M 1% /run/user/42
24. tmpfs 183M 0 183M 0% /run/user/0
25. /dev/mapper/libo-X 3.8G 33M 3.8G 1% /lvm

五、LVM缩减逻辑卷

当硬盘空间在某种情况下，如果减少逻辑卷的空间释放给其他逻辑卷使用。我们可以通过lvreduce 缩减或是vgreduce缩减
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1. [root@localhost ~]# lvs
2. LV VG Attr LSize Pool Origin Data% Meta% Move Log Cpy%Sync Convert
3. x libo -wi-a----- 3.90g
4. root rhel -wi-ao---- 20.00g
5. swap rhel -wi-ao---- 2.00g
6. [root@localhost ~]# lvreduce -L 2g /dev/libo/x              #-L 2g 表示把lvm缩减到2g，不是减少2g
7. WARNING: Reducing active logical volume to 2.00 GiB
8. THIS MAY DESTROY YOUR DATA (filesystem etc.)
9. Do you really want to reduce x? [y/n]: y
10. Size of logical volume libo/x changed from 3.90 GiB (999 extents) to 2.00 GiB (512 extents).
11. Logical volume x successfully resized.
12. [root@localhost ~]# lvs
13. LV VG Attr LSize Pool Origin Data% Meta% Move Log Cpy%Sync Convert
14. x libo -wi-a----- 2.00g
15. root rhel -wi-ao---- 20.00g
16. swap rhel -wi-ao---- 2.00g
17. [root@localhost ~]# vgreduce libo /dev/sdb4
    Removed "/dev/sdb4" from volume group "libo"
18. [root@localhost ~]# pvs
      PV         VG   Fmt  Attr PSize    PFree   
      /dev/sda2  rhel lvm2 a--    22.00g    4.00m
      /dev/sdb1  libo lvm2 a--  1020.00m       0 
      /dev/sdb2  libo lvm2 a--  1020.00m       0 
      /dev/sdb3  libo lvm2 a--  1020.00m 1012.00m
      /dev/sdb4       lvm2 ---     1.00g    1.00g
    
    
    

六、lvm删除、vg删除、pv删除

在删除lvm前，需要卸载挂载的分区
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1. [root@localhost ~]# lvremove /dev/libo/x
2. Do you really want to remove active logical volume x? [y/n]: y
3. Logical volume "x" successfully removed
4. [root@localhost ~]# lvs
5. LV VG Attr LSize Pool Origin Data% Meta% Move Log Cpy%Sync Convert
6. root rhel -wi-ao---- 20.00g
7. swap rhel -wi-ao---- 2.00g
8. [root@localhost ~]# vgremove libo
9. Volume group "libo" successfully removed
10. [root@localhost ~]# vgs
11. VG #PV #LV #SN Attr VSize VFree
12. rhel 1 2 0 wz--n- 22.00g 4.00m
13. [root@localhost ~]# pvremove /dev/sdb{1..4}
14. Labels on physical volume "/dev/sdb1" successfully wiped
15. Labels on physical volume "/dev/sdb2" successfully wiped
16. Labels on physical volume "/dev/sdb3" successfully wiped
17. Labels on physical volume "/dev/sdb4" successfully wiped
18. [root@localhost ~]# pvs
19. PV VG Fmt Attr PSize PFree
20. /dev/sda2 rhel lvm2 a-- 22.00g 4.00m
21. [root@localhost ~]#

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