Data Guard broker是建立在Data Guard基础上的一个对Data Guard配置，集中管理操作的一个平台，因此在学习Data Guard broker之前必须对Data Guard要有充分的了解。
Data Guard为我们提供了一套高可用的解决方案，但是在实际的使用方面确实显得有一些过于复杂，特别是在需要配置的standby机器多的时候更是如此，一 个个机器去登陆配置显得特别的麻烦；在需要做switchover或者是failover的时候情况也是一样，需要操作一系列的命令才能完成一次 switchover/failover的操作。Data Guard broker的推出就是为了简化DG复杂的管理过程的，它最大的作用就是集中化的统一管理，下面列出来一些Data Guard broker优势所在：
| 比较项 | 使用dg broker | 不使用dg broker |
| 一般 | 将primary数据库与全部standby数据库看成一个整体进行管理 | 必须对primary数据库和各个standby进行单独的操作。 |
| 创建standby | 通过使用OEM可以轻松的建立一个新的standby | 所有操作必须手工进行：拷贝数据/控制/日志文件，设置初始化参数等等 |
| 配置和管理 | 可以在一个地方对所有的数据库进行统一的配置和管理，这些配置会被自动同步到各个数据库中 | 必须手工的进行配置，然后对Primary和standby进行单独的管理 |
| 控制 | - 使用一个简单的命令进行failover和switchover的操作 | - 必须使用多个SQLPLUS才能完成对数据库的管理 |
| 监控 | - 自动持续对数据库配置，数据库状态以及其他参数进行自动管理 | - 没有统一的视图进行管理，只能通过Fixed View一个个进行查看 |
dg broker原理图：
一：开启dg broker
前提：1.很重要，搭建dg broker 之前一定一定要使备库日志应用与主库一致；
2.在搭建dg broker之前，一定一定要将主备库的tnsnames.ora里的连接字符串改成与db_unique_name的名字一样，同时修改参数 文件里的log_archive_dest_2='service的值；
搭建dg broker 需在主备库上都进行设置，步骤如下：
1. 在监听文件listener.ora中的静态监听内的global_dbname参数值加_DGMGRL
2. Reload 监听；
3. 查参数dg_broker_start,默认是false。修改：alter system set dg_broker_start = true;
1)配置备库dg broker：
——配置监听：
[oracle@bing ~]$ cd /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/network/admin/
[oracle@bing admin]$ vi listener.ora
# listener.ora Network Configuration File: /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/network/admin/listener.ora
# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.
LISTENER =
(DESCRIPTION_LIST =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = bing)(PORT = 1521))
)
)
ADR_BASE_LISTENER = /u01/app/oracle
sid_list_listener=
(sid_list=
(sid_desc=
(global_dbname=OCMU_DGMGRL)
(ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1)
(sid_name=OCMU))
)
~
~
"listener.ora" 20L, 485C written
——reload监听
[oracle@bing admin]$ lsnrctl reload
LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on 21-OCT-2016 22:23:31
Copyright (c) 1991, 2013, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=bing)(PORT=1521)))
The command completed successfully
[oracle@bing admin]$ lsnrctl status
LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on 21-OCT-2016 22:23:47
Copyright (c) 1991, 2013, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=bing)(PORT=1521)))
STATUS of the LISTENER
------------------------
Alias LISTENER
Version TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production
Start Date 20-OCT-2016 21:23:05
Uptime 1 days 1 hr. 0 min. 42 sec
Trace Level off
Security ON: Local OS Authentication
SNMP OFF
Listener Parameter File /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/network/admin/listener.ora
Listener Log File /u01/app/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/bing/listener/alert/log.xml
Listening Endpoints Summary...
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=bing)(PORT=1521)))
Services Summary...
Service "OCMU" has 1 instance(s).
Instance "OCMU", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Service "OCMUXDB" has 1 instance(s).
Instance "OCMU", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Service "OCMU_DGMGRL" has 1 instance(s).
Instance "OCMU", status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
The command completed successfully
[oracle@bing admin]$
——修改参数
SQL> show parameter dg_broker_start
NAME TYPE VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
dg_broker_start boolean FALSE
SQL> alter system set dg_broker_start=true;
System altered.
SQL> show parameter dg_broker_start
NAME TYPE VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
dg_broker_start boolean TRUE
SQL>
2）配置主库dg broker:
——配置监听
[oracle@wang ~]$ cd /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/network/admin/
[oracle@wang admin]$ vi listener.ora
# listener.ora Network Configuration File: /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/network/admin/listener.ora
# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.
LISTENER =
(DESCRIPTION_LIST =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = wang)(PORT = 1521)))
)
sid_list_listener=
(sid_list=
(sid_desc=
(global_dbname=ORA11GR2_DGMGRL)
(ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1)
(sid_name=ORA11GR2))
)
~
"listener.ora" 19L, 460C written
[oracle@wang admin]$
——reload监听：
[oracle@wang admin]$ lsnrctl reload
LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on 21-OCT-2016 22:26:48
Copyright (c) 1991, 2013, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=wang)(PORT=1521)))
The command completed successfully
[oracle@wang admin]$ lsnrctl status
LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on 21-OCT-2016 22:27:01
Copyright (c) 1991, 2013, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=wang)(PORT=1521)))
STATUS of the LISTENER
------------------------
Alias LISTENER
Version TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production
Start Date 20-OCT-2016 21:16:55
Uptime 1 days 1 hr. 10 min. 6 sec
Trace Level off
Security ON: Local OS Authentication
SNMP OFF
Listener Parameter File /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/network/admin/listener.ora
Listener Log File /u01/app/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/wang/listener/alert/log.xml
Listening Endpoints Summary...
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=wang)(PORT=1521)))
Services Summary...
Service "ORA11GR2" has 1 instance(s).
Instance "ORA11GR2", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Service "ORA11GR2XDB" has 1 instance(s).
Instance "ORA11GR2", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Service "ORA11GR2_DGMGRL" has 1 instance(s).
Instance "ORA11GR2", status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
The command completed successfully
[oracle@wang admin]$
——修改参数：
SYS@ORA11GR2>show parameter dg_broker_start
NAME TYPE VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
dg_broker_start boolean FALSE
SYS@ORA11GR2>alter system set dg_broker_start=true;
System altered.
SYS@ORA11GR2>show parameter dg_broker_start
NAME TYPE VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
dg_broker_start boolean TRUE
SYS@ORA11GR2>
二：dg broker之维护DG
1）配置dg broker:(在主库操作)
[oracle@wang admin]$ dgmgrl
DGMGRL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
Copyright (c) 2000, 2009, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Welcome to DGMGRL, type "help" for information.
DGMGRL> connect sys/oracle
Connected.
DGMGRL> create configuration 'ORA11GR2' as primary database is 'ORA11GR2' connect identifier is ORA11GR2;
最后的ORA11GR2是连接字符串，是备库的连接字符串，意思备库是通过这个连接字符串连接到主库的；
Configuration "ORA11GR2" created with primary database "ORA11GR2"
——查看配置信息：
DGMGRL> show configuration
Configuration - ORA11GR2
Protection Mode: MaxPerformance
Databases:
ORA11GR2 - Primary database
Fast-Start Failover: DISABLED
Configuration Status:
DISABLED
DGMGRL> add database 'OCMU' as connect identifier is OCMU;
最后一个OCMU是连接字符串，是主库的连接字符串，意思主库是通过这个连接字符串连接到备库的；
Database "OCMU" added
——查看配置信息：
DGMGRL> show configuration;
Configuration - ORA11GR2
Protection Mode: MaxPerformance
Databases:
ORA11GR2 - Primary database
OCMU - Physical standby database
Fast-Start Failover: DISABLED
Configuration Status:
DISABLED
——查看备库信息：
DGMGRL> show database verbose 'OCMU';
Database - OCMU
Role: PHYSICAL STANDBY
Intended State: OFFLINE
Transport Lag: (unknown)
Apply Lag: (unknown)
Apply Rate: (unknown)
Real Time Query: OFF
Instance(s):
OCMU
Properties:
DGConnectIdentifier = 'ocmu'
ObserverConnectIdentifier = ''
LogXptMode = 'ASYNC'
DelayMins = '0'
Binding = 'OPTIONAL'
MaxFailure = '0'
MaxConnections = '1'
ReopenSecs = '300'
NetTimeout = '30'
RedoCompression = 'DISABLE'
LogShipping = 'ON'
PreferredApplyInstance = ''
ApplyInstanceTimeout = '0'
ApplyParallel = 'AUTO'
StandbyFileManagement = 'AUTO'
ArchiveLagTarget = '0'
LogArchiveMaxProcesses = '30'
LogArchiveMinSucceedDest = '1'
DbFileNameConvert = 'ORA11GR2, OCMU'
LogFileNameConvert = '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORA11GR2/, /u01/app/oracle/oradata/OCMU/'
FastStartFailoverTarget = ''
InconsistentProperties = '(monitor)'
InconsistentLogXptProps = '(monitor)'
SendQEntries = '(monitor)'
LogXptStatus = '(monitor)'
RecvQEntries = '(monitor)'
ApplyLagThreshold = '0'
TransportLagThreshold = '0'
TransportDisconnectedThreshold = '30'
SidName = 'OCMU'
StaticConnectIdentifier = '(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=bing)(PORT=1521))(CONNECT_DATA=(SERVICE_NAME=OCMU_DGMGRL)(INSTANCE_NAME=OCMU)(SERVER=DEDICATED)))'
StandbyArchiveLocation = '/u01/arch1/OCMU/'
AlternateLocation = ''
LogArchiveTrace = '0'
LogArchiveFormat = '%t_%s_%r.arc'
TopWaitEvents = '(monitor)'
Database Status:
DISABLED
——使配置生效：
DGMGRL> enable configuration;
Enabled.
DGMGRL>
DGMGRL> show configuration;
Configuration - ORA11GR2
Protection Mode: MaxPerformance
Databases:
ORA11GR2 - Primary database
OCMU - Physical standby database
Fast-Start Failover: DISABLED
Configuration Status:
SUCCESS
——使备库信息生效：
DGMGRL> enable database 'OCMU';
Enabled.
DGMGRL>
DGMGRL> show database 'OCMU';
Database - OCMU
Role: PHYSICAL STANDBY
Intended State: APPLY-ON
Transport Lag: 0 seconds (computed 0 seconds ago)
Apply Lag: 0 seconds (computed 0 seconds ago)
Apply Rate: 0 Byte/s
Real Time Query: ON
Instance(s):
OCMU
Database Status:
SUCCESS
2）切换保护模式：（到最大可用模式）
DGMGRL> edit database 'OCMU' set property 'LogXptMode'='SYNC';
Property "LogXptMode" updated
DGMGRL>
DGMGRL> edit database 'ORA11GR2' set property 'LogXptMode'='SYNC';
Property "LogXptMode" updated
——执行模式转换，转换到最大可用模式：
DGMGRL> edit configuration set protection mode as maxavailability;
Succeeded.
DGMGRL>
DGMGRL> show configuration;
Configuration - ORA11GR2
Protection Mode: MaxAvailability
Databases:
ORA11GR2 - Primary database
OCMU - Physical standby database
Fast-Start Failover: DISABLED
Configuration Status:
SUCCESS
3）fast start failover功能开启：（一般保护模式置于最大可用）
主库与备库执行如下命令并并且在备库开启应用日志进程：
——主库：
SYS@ORA11GR2>alter system set undo_retention=3600;
System altered.
SYS@ORA11GR2>alter system set db_flashback_retention_target=4320;
System altered.
SYS@ORA11GR2>alter database flashback on;
Database altered.
当然，还需要快速恢复区大小及位置，本实验先前已经设置好了快速恢复区
——备库:
SQL> alter system set undo_retention=3600;
System altered.
SQL> alter system set db_flashback_retention_target=4320;
System altered.
SQL> alter database flashback on;
alter database flashback on
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01153: an incompatible media recovery is active
SQL> recover managed standby database cancel;
Media recovery complete.
SQL>
SQL> alter database flashback on;
Database altered.
(当然，还需要快速恢复区大小及位置，本实验先前已经设置好了快速恢复区)
——备库再次用于日志：
SQL> recover managed standby database using current logfile disconnect from session;
Media recovery complete.
——主库在DGMGRL工具下操作：
DGMGRL> edit database 'ORA11GR2' set property faststartfailovertarget='OCMU';
Property "faststartfailovertarget" updated
DGMGRL>
DGMGRL> edit database 'OCMU' set property faststartfailovertarget='ORA11GR2';
Property "faststartfailovertarget" updated
DGMGRL>
——主库执行开启observer进程：
DGMGRL> connect sys/oracle
Connected.
DGMGRL> start observer
Observer started
此时光标不停的闪，hang住了，正常现象。
——主库再开另一个窗口执行如下：（即开启fast_start failover 服务）
[oracle@wang ~]$ dgmgrl
DGMGRL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
Copyright (c) 2000, 2009, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Welcome to DGMGRL, type "help" for information.
DGMGRL> connect sys/oracle
Connected.
DGMGRL> enable fast_start failover;
Enabled.
DGMGRL>
DGMGRL> show configuration;
Configuration - ORA11GR2
Protection Mode: MaxAvailability
Databases:
ORA11GR2 - Primary database
OCMU - (*) Physical standby database
Fast-Start Failover: ENABLED
Configuration Status:
SUCCESS
——显示fast_start failover信息:
DGMGRL> show fast_start failover
Fast-Start Failover: ENABLED
Threshold: 30 seconds
Target: OCMU
Observer: wang
Lag Limit: 30 seconds (not in use)
Shutdown Primary: TRUE
Auto-reinstate: TRUE
Observer Reconnect: (none)
Observer Override: FALSE
Configurable Failover Conditions
Health Conditions:
Corrupted Controlfile YES
Corrupted Dictionary YES
Inaccessible Logfile NO
Stuck Archiver NO
Datafile Offline YES
Oracle Error Conditions:
(none)
DGMGRL> show configuration;
Configuration - ORA11GR2
Protection Mode: MaxAvailability
Databases:
ORA11GR2 - Primary database
OCMU - (*) Physical standby database
Fast-Start Failover: ENABLED
Configuration Status:
SUCCESS
——验证dg broker搭建成功：
SYS@ORA11GR2>col FS_FAILOVER_OBSERVER_HOST for a20
SYS@ORA11GR2>select fs_failover_observer_present,fs_failover_observer_host,fs_failover_threshold from v$database;
FS_FAIL FS_FAILOVER_OBSERVER FS_FAILOVER_THRESHOLD
------- -------------------- ---------------------
YES wang 30
4）测试fast_start failover功能：
[oracle@bing admin]$ echo $ORACLE_SID
OCMU
[oracle@bing admin]$ dgmgrl
DGMGRL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
Copyright (c) 2000, 2009, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Welcome to DGMGRL, type "help" for information.
DGMGRL> connect sys/oracle
Connected.
——正式执行failover操作（在备库上执行）
DGMGRL> failover to 'OCMU';
Performing failover NOW, please wait...
Failover succeeded, new primary is "OCMU"
DGMGRL>
DGMGRL> show configuration;
Configuration - ORA11GR2
Protection Mode: MaxAvailability
Databases:
OCMU - Primary database
Warning: ORA-16817: unsynchronized fast-start failover configuration
ORA11GR2 - (*) Physical standby database (disabled)
ORA-16661: the standby database needs to be reinstated
Fast-Start Failover: ENABLED
Configuration Status:
WARNING
DGMGRL> show database 'OCMU';
Database - OCMU
Role: PRIMARY
Intended State: TRANSPORT-ON
Instance(s):
OCMU
Database Warning(s):
ORA-16817: unsynchronized fast-start failover configuration
Database Status:
WARNING
DGMGRL> show database 'ORA11GR2';
Database - ORA11GR2
Role: PHYSICAL STANDBY
Intended State: APPLY-ON
Transport Lag: (unknown)
Apply Lag: (unknown)
Apply Rate: (unknown)
Real Time Query: ON
Instance(s):
ORA11GR2
Database Warning(s):
ORA-16817: unsynchronized fast-start failover configuration
Database Status:
WARNING
——查看切换后的备库情况：
SYS@ORA11GR2>conn / as sysdba
Enter password:
Connected.
SYS@ORA11GR2>select database_role,switchover_status,open_mode from v$database;
DATABASE_ROLE SWITCHOVER_STATUS OPEN_MODE
---------------- -------------------- --------------------
PHYSICAL STANDBY RECOVERY NEEDED READ ONLY WITH APPLY
——查看切换后的主库情况：
SQL> conn / as sysdba
Connected.
SQL> select database_role,switchover_status,open_mode from v$database;
DATABASE_ROLE SWITCHOVER_STATUS OPEN_MODE
---------------- -------------------- --------------------
PRIMARY RESOLVABLE GAP READ WRITE
——正在应用日志，过会再查看状态：（正常了）
SYS@ORA11GR2>select database_role,switchover_status,open_mode from v$database;
DATABASE_ROLE SWITCHOVER_STATUS OPEN_MODE
---------------- -------------------- --------------------
PHYSICAL STANDBY NOT ALLOWED READ ONLY WITH APPLY
SQL> select database_role,switchover_status,open_mode from v$database;
DATABASE_ROLE SWITCHOVER_STATUS OPEN_MODE
---------------- -------------------- --------------------
PRIMARY SESSIONS ACTIVE READ WRITE
——再次查看dg broker配置情况：（正常了）
DGMGRL> show configuration;
Configuration - ORA11GR2
Protection Mode: MaxAvailability
Databases:
OCMU - Primary database
ORA11GR2 - (*) Physical standby database
Fast-Start Failover: ENABLED
Configuration Status:
SUCCESS
——再次测试将主库切换回ORA11GR2:
先检查主备状态均正常，在主库上执行：
DGMGRL> show database verbose 'OCMU';
Database - OCMU
Role: PRIMARY
Intended State: TRANSPORT-ON
Instance(s):
OCMU
Properties:
DGConnectIdentifier = 'ocmu'
ObserverConnectIdentifier = ''
LogXptMode = 'SYNC'
DelayMins = '0'
Binding = 'OPTIONAL'
MaxFailure = '0'
MaxConnections = '1'
ReopenSecs = '300'
NetTimeout = '30'
RedoCompression = 'DISABLE'
LogShipping = 'ON'
PreferredApplyInstance = ''
ApplyInstanceTimeout = '0'
ApplyParallel = 'AUTO'
StandbyFileManagement = 'AUTO'
ArchiveLagTarget = '0'
LogArchiveMaxProcesses = '30'
LogArchiveMinSucceedDest = '1'
DbFileNameConvert = 'ORA11GR2, OCMU'
LogFileNameConvert = '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORA11GR2/, /u01/app/oracle/oradata/OCMU/'
FastStartFailoverTarget = 'ORA11GR2'
InconsistentProperties = '(monitor)'
InconsistentLogXptProps = '(monitor)'
SendQEntries = '(monitor)'
LogXptStatus = '(monitor)'
RecvQEntries = '(monitor)'
ApplyLagThreshold = '0'
TransportLagThreshold = '0'
TransportDisconnectedThreshold = '30'
SidName = 'OCMU'
StaticConnectIdentifier = '(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=bing)(PORT=1521))(CONNECT_DATA=(SERVICE_NAME=OCMU_DGMGRL)(INSTANCE_NAME=OCMU)(SERVER=DEDICATED)))'
StandbyArchiveLocation = '/u01/arch1/OCMU/'
AlternateLocation = ''
LogArchiveTrace = '0'
LogArchiveFormat = '%t_%s_%r.arc'
TopWaitEvents = '(monitor)'
Database Status:
SUCCESS
DGMGRL> show database verbose 'ORA11GR2';
Database - ORA11GR2
Role: PHYSICAL STANDBY
Intended State: APPLY-ON
Transport Lag: 0 seconds (computed 1 second ago)
Apply Lag: 0 seconds (computed 1 second ago)
Apply Rate: 0 Byte/s
Real Time Query: ON
Instance(s):
ORA11GR2
Database Error(s):
ORA-16820: fast-start failover observer is no longer observing this database
Properties:
DGConnectIdentifier = 'ora11gr2'
ObserverConnectIdentifier = ''
LogXptMode = 'SYNC'
DelayMins = '0'
Binding = 'optional'
MaxFailure = '0'
MaxConnections = '1'
ReopenSecs = '300'
NetTimeout = '30'
RedoCompression = 'DISABLE'
LogShipping = 'ON'
PreferredApplyInstance = ''
ApplyInstanceTimeout = '0'
ApplyParallel = 'AUTO'
StandbyFileManagement = 'AUTO'
ArchiveLagTarget = '0'
LogArchiveMaxProcesses = '30'
LogArchiveMinSucceedDest = '1'
DbFileNameConvert = 'OCMU, ORA11GR2'
LogFileNameConvert = '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/OCMU/, /u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORA11GR2/'
FastStartFailoverTarget = 'OCMU'
InconsistentProperties = '(monitor)'
InconsistentLogXptProps = '(monitor)'
SendQEntries = '(monitor)'
LogXptStatus = '(monitor)'
RecvQEntries = '(monitor)'
ApplyLagThreshold = '0'
TransportLagThreshold = '0'
TransportDisconnectedThreshold = '30'
SidName = 'ORA11GR2'
StaticConnectIdentifier = '(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=wang)(PORT=1521))(CONNECT_DATA=(SERVICE_NAME=ORA11GR2_DGMGRL)(INSTANCE_NAME=ORA11GR2)(SERVER=DEDICATED)))'
StandbyArchiveLocation = '/u01/arch1/ORA11GR2/'
AlternateLocation = ''
LogArchiveTrace = '0'
LogArchiveFormat = '%t_%s_%r.arc'
TopWaitEvents = '(monitor)'
Database Status:
ERROR
——解决:(在备库上执行)
DGMGRL> stop observer
然后再次开启observer进程：
[oracle@wang ~]$ dgmgrl
DGMGRL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
Copyright (c) 2000, 2009, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Welcome to DGMGRL, type "help" for information.
DGMGRL> connect sys/oracle
Connected.
DGMGRL> start observer
Observer started
——最后再在主库上查看备库信息：（正常了）
DGMGRL> show database verbose 'ORA11GR2';
Database - ORA11GR2
Role: PHYSICAL STANDBY
Intended State: APPLY-ON
Transport Lag: 0 seconds (computed 0 seconds ago)
Apply Lag: 0 seconds (computed 0 seconds ago)
Apply Rate: 0 Byte/s
Real Time Query: ON
Instance(s):
ORA11GR2
Properties:
DGConnectIdentifier = 'ora11gr2'
ObserverConnectIdentifier = ''
LogXptMode = 'SYNC'
DelayMins = '0'
Binding = 'optional'
MaxFailure = '0'
MaxConnections = '1'
ReopenSecs = '300'
NetTimeout = '30'
RedoCompression = 'DISABLE'
LogShipping = 'ON'
PreferredApplyInstance = ''
ApplyInstanceTimeout = '0'
ApplyParallel = 'AUTO'
StandbyFileManagement = 'AUTO'
ArchiveLagTarget = '0'
LogArchiveMaxProcesses = '30'
LogArchiveMinSucceedDest = '1'
DbFileNameConvert = 'OCMU, ORA11GR2'
LogFileNameConvert = '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/OCMU/, /u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORA11GR2/'
FastStartFailoverTarget = 'OCMU'
InconsistentProperties = '(monitor)'
InconsistentLogXptProps = '(monitor)'
SendQEntries = '(monitor)'
LogXptStatus = '(monitor)'
RecvQEntries = '(monitor)'
ApplyLagThreshold = '0'
TransportLagThreshold = '0'
TransportDisconnectedThreshold = '30'
SidName = 'ORA11GR2'
StaticConnectIdentifier = '(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=wang)(PORT=1521))(CONNECT_DATA=(SERVICE_NAME=ORA11GR2_DGMGRL)(INSTANCE_NAME=ORA11GR2)(SERVER=DEDICATED)))'
StandbyArchiveLocation = '/u01/arch1/ORA11GR2/'
AlternateLocation = ''
LogArchiveTrace = '0'
LogArchiveFormat = '%t_%s_%r.arc'
TopWaitEvents = '(monitor)'
Database Status:
SUCCESS
——正式执行failover操作（在备库上执行）
[oracle@wang ~]$ dgmgrl
DGMGRL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
Copyright (c) 2000, 2009, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Welcome to DGMGRL, type "help" for information.
DGMGRL> connect sys/oracle
Connected.
DGMGRL> switchover to 'ORA11GR2';
Performing switchover NOW, please wait...
New primary database "ORA11GR2" is opening...
Operation requires startup of instance "OCMU" on database "OCMU"
Starting instance "OCMU"...
Unable to connect to database
ORA-12545: Connect failed because target host or object does not exist
Failed.
Warning: You are no longer connected to ORACLE.
Please complete the following steps to finish switchover:
start up instance "OCMU" of database "OCMU"
——解决：(因为转换后的库停了)
SQL> connect / as sysdba
Connected to an idle instance.
SQL> startup mount;
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 830930944 bytes
Fixed Size 2257800 bytes
Variable Size 503319672 bytes
Database Buffers 322961408 bytes
Redo Buffers 2392064 bytes
Database mounted.
SQL> select database_role,switchover_status,open_mode from v$database;
DATABASE_ROLE SWITCHOVER_STATUS OPEN_MODE
---------------- -------------------- --------------------
PHYSICAL STANDBY RECOVERY NEEDED MOUNTED
SQL> alter database open;
Database altered.
SQL> select database_role,switchover_status,open_mode from v$database;
DATABASE_ROLE SWITCHOVER_STATUS OPEN_MODE
---------------- -------------------- --------------------
PHYSICAL STANDBY NOT ALLOWED READ ONLY
——查看配置情况：（正常了）
DGMGRL> show configuration;
Configuration - ORA11GR2
Protection Mode: MaxAvailability
Databases:
ORA11GR2 - Primary database
OCMU - (*) Physical standby database
Fast-Start Failover: ENABLED
Configuration Status:
SUCCESS
——查看主库情况：
SYS@ORA11GR2>conn / as sysdba
Connected.
SYS@ORA11GR2>select database_role,switchover_status,open_mode from v$database;
DATABASE_ROLE SWITCHOVER_STATUS OPEN_MODE
---------------- -------------------- --------------------
PRIMARY SESSIONS ACTIVE READ WRITE
再次查看备库情况（正常）：
SQL> select database_role,switchover_status,open_mode from v$database;
DATABASE_ROLE SWITCHOVER_STATUS OPEN_MODE
---------------- -------------------- --------------------
PHYSICAL STANDBY NOT ALLOWED READ ONLY WITH APPLY
5）再次保护模式切换：
DGMGRL> disable fast_start failover;
Disabled.
DGMGRL>
DGMGRL> edit configuration set protection mode as maxprotection;
Succeeded.
DGMGRL>
DGMGRL> show configuration;
Configuration - ORA11GR2
Protection Mode: MaxProtection
Databases:
ORA11GR2 - Primary database
OCMU - Physical standby database
Fast-Start Failover: DISABLED
Configuration Status:
SUCCESS
DGMGRL> edit configuration set protection mode as maxperformance;
Succeeded.
DGMGRL>
DGMGRL> show configuration;
Configuration - ORA11GR2
Protection Mode: MaxPerformance
Databases:
ORA11GR2 - Primary database
OCMU - Physical standby database
Fast-Start Failover: DISABLED
Configuration Status:
SUCCESS
DGMGRL> edit configuration set protection mode as maxavailability;
Succeeded.
DGMGRL> show configuration;
Configuration - ORA11GR2
Protection Mode: MaxAvailability
Databases:
ORA11GR2 - Primary database
Warning: ORA-16629: database reports a different protection level from the protection mode
OCMU - Physical standby database
Fast-Start Failover: DISABLED
Configuration Status:
WARNING
（报错，表示主备应用不一致导致，应备库一直是开启应用日志的，过会就好了）
——验证：
DGMGRL> show configuration;
Configuration - ORA11GR2
Protection Mode: MaxAvailability
Databases:
ORA11GR2 - Primary database
OCMU - Physical standby database
Fast-Start Failover: DISABLED
Configuration Status:
SUCCESS
5）switchover，主备切换：
DGMGRL> show database verbose 'ORA11GR2';
Database - ORA11GR2
Role: PRIMARY
Intended State: TRANSPORT-ON
Instance(s):
ORA11GR2
Properties:
DGConnectIdentifier = 'ora11gr2'
ObserverConnectIdentifier = ''
LogXptMode = 'SYNC'
DelayMins = '0'
Binding = 'optional'
MaxFailure = '0'
MaxConnections = '1'
ReopenSecs = '300'
NetTimeout = '30'
RedoCompression = 'DISABLE'
LogShipping = 'ON'
PreferredApplyInstance = ''
ApplyInstanceTimeout = '0'
ApplyParallel = 'AUTO'
StandbyFileManagement = 'AUTO'
ArchiveLagTarget = '0'
LogArchiveMaxProcesses = '30'
LogArchiveMinSucceedDest = '1'
DbFileNameConvert = 'OCMU, ORA11GR2'
LogFileNameConvert = '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/OCMU/, /u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORA11GR2/'
FastStartFailoverTarget = 'OCMU'
InconsistentProperties = '(monitor)'
InconsistentLogXptProps = '(monitor)'
SendQEntries = '(monitor)'
LogXptStatus = '(monitor)'
RecvQEntries = '(monitor)'
ApplyLagThreshold = '0'
TransportLagThreshold = '0'
TransportDisconnectedThreshold = '30'
SidName = 'ORA11GR2'
StaticConnectIdentifier = '(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=wang)(PORT=1521))(CONNECT_DATA=(SERVICE_NAME=ORA11GR2_DGMGRL)(INSTANCE_NAME=ORA11GR2)(SERVER=DEDICATED)))'
StandbyArchiveLocation = '/u01/arch1/ORA11GR2/'
AlternateLocation = ''
LogArchiveTrace = '0'
LogArchiveFormat = '%t_%s_%r.arc'
TopWaitEvents = '(monitor)'
Database Status:
SUCCESS
DGMGRL> show database verbose 'OCMU';
Database - OCMU
Role: PHYSICAL STANDBY
Intended State: APPLY-ON
Transport Lag: 0 seconds (computed 0 seconds ago)
Apply Lag: 0 seconds (computed 0 seconds ago)
Apply Rate: 0 Byte/s
Real Time Query: ON
Instance(s):
OCMU
Properties:
DGConnectIdentifier = 'ocmu'
ObserverConnectIdentifier = ''
LogXptMode = 'SYNC'
DelayMins = '0'
Binding = 'OPTIONAL'
MaxFailure = '0'
MaxConnections = '1'
ReopenSecs = '300'
NetTimeout = '30'
RedoCompression = 'DISABLE'
LogShipping = 'ON'
PreferredApplyInstance = ''
ApplyInstanceTimeout = '0'
ApplyParallel = 'AUTO'
StandbyFileManagement = 'AUTO'
ArchiveLagTarget = '0'
LogArchiveMaxProcesses = '30'
LogArchiveMinSucceedDest = '1'
DbFileNameConvert = 'ORA11GR2, OCMU'
LogFileNameConvert = '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORA11GR2/, /u01/app/oracle/oradata/OCMU/'
FastStartFailoverTarget = 'ORA11GR2'
InconsistentProperties = '(monitor)'
InconsistentLogXptProps = '(monitor)'
SendQEntries = '(monitor)'
LogXptStatus = '(monitor)'
RecvQEntries = '(monitor)'
ApplyLagThreshold = '0'
TransportLagThreshold = '0'
TransportDisconnectedThreshold = '30'
SidName = 'OCMU'
StaticConnectIdentifier = '(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=bing)(PORT=1521))(CONNECT_DATA=(SERVICE_NAME=OCMU_DGMGRL)(INSTANCE_NAME=OCMU)(SERVER=DEDICATED)))'
StandbyArchiveLocation = '/u01/arch1/OCMU/'
AlternateLocation = ''
LogArchiveTrace = '0'
LogArchiveFormat = '%t_%s_%r.arc'
TopWaitEvents = '(monitor)'
Database Status:
SUCCESS
——开启切换主备操作：
DGMGRL> swtichover to 'OCMU';
Unrecognized command "swtichover", try "help"
DGMGRL> switchover to 'OCMU';
Performing switchover NOW, please wait...
Operation requires a connection to instance "OCMU" on database "OCMU"
Connecting to instance "OCMU"...
Connected.
New primary database "OCMU" is opening...
Operation requires startup of instance "ORA11GR2" on database "ORA11GR2"
Starting instance "ORA11GR2"...
ORACLE instance started.
Database mounted.
Database opened.
Switchover succeeded, new primary is "OCMU"
——验证：
DGMGRL> show configuration;
Configuration - ORA11GR2
Protection Mode: MaxAvailability
Databases:
OCMU - Primary database
ORA11GR2 - Physical standby database
Fast-Start Failover: DISABLED
Configuration Status:
SUCCESS
——反切操作：
DGMGRL> show database verbose 'OCMU';
Database - OCMU
Role: PRIMARY
Intended State: TRANSPORT-ON
Instance(s):
OCMU
Properties:
DGConnectIdentifier = 'ocmu'
ObserverConnectIdentifier = ''
LogXptMode = 'SYNC'
DelayMins = '0'
Binding = 'OPTIONAL'
MaxFailure = '0'
MaxConnections = '1'
ReopenSecs = '300'
NetTimeout = '30'
RedoCompression = 'DISABLE'
LogShipping = 'ON'
PreferredApplyInstance = ''
ApplyInstanceTimeout = '0'
ApplyParallel = 'AUTO'
StandbyFileManagement = 'AUTO'
ArchiveLagTarget = '0'
LogArchiveMaxProcesses = '30'
LogArchiveMinSucceedDest = '1'
DbFileNameConvert = 'ORA11GR2, OCMU'
LogFileNameConvert = '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORA11GR2/, /u01/app/oracle/oradata/OCMU/'
FastStartFailoverTarget = 'ORA11GR2'
InconsistentProperties = '(monitor)'
InconsistentLogXptProps = '(monitor)'
SendQEntries = '(monitor)'
LogXptStatus = '(monitor)'
RecvQEntries = '(monitor)'
ApplyLagThreshold = '0'
TransportLagThreshold = '0'
TransportDisconnectedThreshold = '30'
SidName = 'OCMU'
StaticConnectIdentifier = '(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=bing)(PORT=1521))(CONNECT_DATA=(SERVICE_NAME=OCMU_DGMGRL)(INSTANCE_NAME=OCMU)(SERVER=DEDICATED)))'
StandbyArchiveLocation = '/u01/arch1/OCMU/'
AlternateLocation = ''
LogArchiveTrace = '0'
LogArchiveFormat = '%t_%s_%r.arc'
TopWaitEvents = '(monitor)'
Database Status:
SUCCESS
DGMGRL> show database verbose 'ORA11GR2';
Database - ORA11GR2
Role: PHYSICAL STANDBY
Intended State: APPLY-ON
Transport Lag: 0 seconds (computed 1 second ago)
Apply Lag: 0 seconds (computed 1 second ago)
Apply Rate: 0 Byte/s
Real Time Query: ON
Instance(s):
ORA11GR2
Properties:
DGConnectIdentifier = 'ora11gr2'
ObserverConnectIdentifier = ''
LogXptMode = 'SYNC'
DelayMins = '0'
Binding = 'optional'
MaxFailure = '0'
MaxConnections = '1'
ReopenSecs = '300'
NetTimeout = '30'
RedoCompression = 'DISABLE'
LogShipping = 'ON'
PreferredApplyInstance = ''
ApplyInstanceTimeout = '0'
ApplyParallel = 'AUTO'
StandbyFileManagement = 'AUTO'
ArchiveLagTarget = '0'
LogArchiveMaxProcesses = '30'
LogArchiveMinSucceedDest = '1'
DbFileNameConvert = 'OCMU, ORA11GR2'
LogFileNameConvert = '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/OCMU/, /u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORA11GR2/'
FastStartFailoverTarget = 'OCMU'
InconsistentProperties = '(monitor)'
InconsistentLogXptProps = '(monitor)'
SendQEntries = '(monitor)'
LogXptStatus = '(monitor)'
RecvQEntries = '(monitor)'
ApplyLagThreshold = '0'
TransportLagThreshold = '0'
TransportDisconnectedThreshold = '30'
SidName = 'ORA11GR2'
StaticConnectIdentifier = '(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=wang)(PORT=1521))(CONNECT_DATA=(SERVICE_NAME=ORA11GR2_DGMGRL)(INSTANCE_NAME=ORA11GR2)(SERVER=DEDICATED)))'
StandbyArchiveLocation = '/u01/arch1/ORA11GR2/'
AlternateLocation = ''
LogArchiveTrace = '0'
LogArchiveFormat = '%t_%s_%r.arc'
TopWaitEvents = '(monitor)'
Database Status:
SUCCESS
DGMGRL> switchover to 'ORA11GR2';
Performing switchover NOW, please wait...
Operation requires a connection to instance "ORA11GR2" on database "ORA11GR2"
Connecting to instance "ORA11GR2"...
Connected.
New primary database "ORA11GR2" is opening...
Operation requires startup of instance "OCMU" on database "OCMU"
Starting instance "OCMU"...
Unable to connect to database
ORA-12545: Connect failed because target host or object does not exist
Failed.
Warning: You are no longer connected to ORACLE.
Please complete the following steps to finish switchover:
start up instance "OCMU" of database "OCMU"
——解决：
SQL> conn / as sysdba
Connected to an idle instance.
SQL> startup
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 830930944 bytes
Fixed Size 2257800 bytes
Variable Size 503319672 bytes
Database Buffers 322961408 bytes
Redo Buffers 2392064 bytes
Database mounted.
Database opened.
SQL> select name,database_role,switchover_status,open_mode from v$database;
NAME DATABASE_ROLE SWITCHOVER_STATUS OPEN_MODE
--------- ---------------- -------------------- --------------------
ORA11GR2 PHYSICAL STANDBY NOT ALLOWED READ ONLY WITH APPLY
——最后验证：
DGMGRL> show configuration;
Configuration - ORA11GR2
Protection Mode: MaxAvailability
Databases:
ORA11GR2 - Primary database
OCMU - Physical standby database
Fast-Start Failover: DISABLED
Configuration Status:
SUCCESS
6）snapshot standby操作：
DGMGRL> disable fast_start failover;
Disabled.
DGMGRL>
DGMGRL> convert database 'OCMU' to snapshot standby;
Converting database "OCMU" to a Snapshot Standby database, please wait...
Database "OCMU" converted successfully
DGMGRL>
DGMGRL> show configuration;
Configuration - ORA11GR2
Protection Mode: MaxAvailability
Databases:
ORA11GR2 - Primary database
OCMU - Snapshot standby database
Fast-Start Failover: DISABLED
Configuration Status:
SUCCESS
验证：
SQL> conn / as sysdba
Connected.
SQL> select database_role,switchover_status,open_mode from v$database;
DATABASE_ROLE SWITCHOVER_STATUS OPEN_MODE
---------------- -------------------- --------------------
SNAPSHOT STANDBY NOT ALLOWED READ WRITE
切回physical standby：
DGMGRL> convert database 'OCMU' to physical standby;
Converting database "OCMU" to a Physical Standby database, please wait...
Operation requires shutdown of instance "OCMU" on database "OCMU"
Shutting down instance "OCMU"...
Unable to connect to database
ORA-12545: Connect failed because target host or object does not exist
Failed.
Warning: You are no longer connected to ORACLE.
Please complete the following steps and reissue the CONVERT command:
shut down instance "OCMU" of database "OCMU"
start up and mount instance "OCMU" of database "OCMU"
解决：
SQL> shutdown immediate;
Database closed.
Database dismounted.
ORACLE instance shut down.
SQL> startup mount;
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 830930944 bytes
Fixed Size 2257800 bytes
Variable Size 503319672 bytes
Database Buffers 322961408 bytes
Redo Buffers 2392064 bytes
Database mounted.
SQL> select database_role,switchover_status,open_mode from v$database;
DATABASE_ROLE SWITCHOVER_STATUS OPEN_MODE
---------------- -------------------- --------------------
SNAPSHOT STANDBY NOT ALLOWED MOUNTED
再次执行：
DGMGRL> convert database 'OCMU' to physical standby;
Converting database "OCMU" to a Physical Standby database, please wait...
Operation requires shutdown of instance "OCMU" on database "OCMU"
Shutting down instance "OCMU"...
Unable to connect to database
ORA-12545: Connect failed because target host or object does not exist
Failed.
Warning: You are no longer connected to ORACLE.
Please complete the following steps to finish the convert command:
shut down instance "OCMU" of database "OCMU"
start up and mount instance "OCMU" of database "OCMU"
——查看备库状态：
[oracle@bing trace]$ ps -ef |grep OCMU
oracle 10685 1 0 09:25 ? 00:00:02 ora_pmon_OCMU
oracle 10689 1 0 09:25 ? 00:00:01 ora_psp0_OCMU
oracle 10693 1 1 09:25 ? 00:00:44 ora_vktm_OCMU
oracle 10699 1 0 09:25 ? 00:00:00 ora_gen0_OCMU
oracle 10703 1 0 09:25 ? 00:00:00 ora_diag_OCMU
oracle 10707 1 0 09:25 ? 00:00:00 ora_dbrm_OCMU
oracle 10711 1 0 09:25 ? 00:00:02 ora_dia0_OCMU
oracle 10715 1 0 09:25 ? 00:00:00 ora_mman_OCMU
oracle 10719 1 0 09:25 ? 00:00:00 ora_dbw0_OCMU
oracle 10723 1 0 09:25 ? 00:00:00 ora_lgwr_OCMU
oracle 10727 1 0 09:25 ? 00:00:02 ora_ckpt_OCMU
oracle 10731 1 0 09:25 ? 00:00:00 ora_smon_OCMU
oracle 10735 1 0 09:25 ? 00:00:00 ora_reco_OCMU
oracle 10747 1 0 09:25 ? 00:00:00 ora_d000_OCMU
oracle 10751 1 0 09:25 ? 00:00:00 ora_s000_OCMU
oracle 10755 1 0 09:25 ? 00:00:00 ora_dmon_OCMU
oracle 10770 1 0 09:25 ? 00:00:00 ora_nss2_OCMU
oracle 10774 1 0 09:25 ? 00:00:00 ora_arc0_OCMU
oracle 10780 1 0 09:25 ? 00:00:00 ora_arc1_OCMU
oracle 10784 1 0 09:25 ? 00:00:00 ora_rvwr_OCMU
oracle 10788 1 0 09:25 ? 00:00:00 ora_arc2_OCMU
oracle 10792 1 0 09:25 ? 00:00:00 ora_arc3_OCMU
oracle 10796 1 0 09:25 ? 00:00:00 ora_arc4_OCMU
oracle 10800 1 0 09:25 ? 00:00:00 ora_arc5_OCMU
oracle 10801 1 0 09:25 ? 00:00:00 oracleOCMU (DESCRIPTION=(LOCAL=YES)(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=beq)))
oracle 10807 1 0 09:25 ? 00:00:00 ora_arc6_OCMU
oracle 10811 1 0 09:25 ? 00:00:00 ora_arc7_OCMU
oracle 10815 1 0 09:25 ? 00:00:00 ora_arc8_OCMU
oracle 10819 1 0 09:25 ? 00:00:00 ora_arc9_OCMU
oracle 10823 1 0 09:25 ? 00:00:00 ora_arca_OCMU
oracle 10827 1 0 09:25 ? 00:00:00 ora_arcb_OCMU
oracle 10831 1 0 09:25 ? 00:00:00 ora_arcc_OCMU
oracle 10835 1 0 09:25 ? 00:00:00 ora_arcd_OCMU
oracle 10839 1 0 09:25 ? 00:00:00 ora_arce_OCMU
oracle 10843 1 0 09:25 ? 00:00:00 ora_arcf_OCMU
oracle 10847 1 0 09:25 ? 00:00:00 ora_arcg_OCMU
oracle 10851 1 0 09:25 ? 00:00:00 ora_arch_OCMU
oracle 10855 1 0 09:25 ? 00:00:00 ora_arci_OCMU
oracle 10859 1 0 09:25 ? 00:00:00 ora_arcj_OCMU
oracle 10863 1 0 09:25 ? 00:00:00 ora_arck_OCMU
oracle 10867 1 0 09:25 ? 00:00:00 ora_arcl_OCMU
oracle 10871 1 0 09:25 ? 00:00:00 ora_arcm_OCMU
oracle 10875 1 0 09:25 ? 00:00:00 ora_arcn_OCMU
oracle 10879 1 0 09:25 ? 00:00:00 ora_arco_OCMU
oracle 10883 1 0 09:25 ? 00:00:00 ora_arcp_OCMU
oracle 10887 1 0 09:25 ? 00:00:00 ora_arcq_OCMU
oracle 10891 1 0 09:25 ? 00:00:00 ora_arcr_OCMU
oracle 10895 1 0 09:25 ? 00:00:00 ora_arcs_OCMU
oracle 10899 1 0 09:25 ? 00:00:00 ora_arct_OCMU
oracle 10911 1 0 09:25 ? 00:00:00 ora_insv_OCMU
oracle 10927 1 0 09:25 ? 00:00:00 ora_nsv0_OCMU
oracle 10931 1 0 09:25 ? 00:00:02 ora_rsm0_OCMU
oracle 10939 1 0 09:26 ? 00:00:00 oracleOCMU (LOCAL=NO)
oracle 10947 1 0 09:26 ? 00:00:00 oracleOCMU (LOCAL=NO)
oracle 11010 1 0 09:31 ? 00:00:00 oracleOCMU (DESCRIPTION=(LOCAL=YES)(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=beq)))
oracle 11440 11434 0 09:35 ? 00:00:00 oracleOCMU (DESCRIPTION=(LOCAL=YES)(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=beq)))
oracle 11712 11692 0 10:04 ? 00:00:00 oracleOCMU (DESCRIPTION=(LOCAL=YES)(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=beq)))
oracle 11716 11586 0 10:05 pts/4 00:00:00 grep OCMU
[oracle@bing trace]$ kill -9 10731
[oracle@bing trace]$
[oracle@bing trace]$
[oracle@bing trace]$ ps -ef |grep OCMU
oracle 11440 11434 0 09:35 ? 00:00:00 oracleOCMU (DESCRIPTION=(LOCAL=YES)(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=beq)))
oracle 11712 11692 0 10:04 ? 00:00:00 oracleOCMU (DESCRIPTION=(LOCAL=YES)(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=beq)))
oracle 11720 11586 0 10:05 pts/4 00:00:00 grep OCMU
[oracle@bing trace]$
SQL> conn / as sysdba
Connected to an idle instance.
SQL> startup
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 830930944 bytes
Fixed Size 2257800 bytes
Variable Size 503319672 bytes
Database Buffers 322961408 bytes
Redo Buffers 2392064 bytes
Database mounted.
Database opened.
——验证：
SQL> select database_role,switchover_status,open_mode from v$database;
DATABASE_ROLE SWITCHOVER_STATUS OPEN_MODE
---------------- -------------------- --------------------
PHYSICAL STANDBY NOT ALLOWED READ ONLY WITH APPLY
SYS@ORA11GR2>select database_role,switchover_status,open_mode from v$database;
DATABASE_ROLE SWITCHOVER_STATUS OPEN_MODE
---------------- -------------------- --------------------
PRIMARY SESSIONS ACTIVE READ WRITE
DGMGRL> show configuration;
Configuration - ORA11GR2
Protection Mode: MaxAvailability
Databases:
ORA11GR2 - Primary database
OCMU - Physical standby database
Fast-Start Failover: DISABLED
Configuration Status:
SUCCESS
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转载于:http://blog.itpub.net/31397003/viewspace-2126917/
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