【备份恢复】非归档模式下丢失任意数据文件 恢复操作

非归档模式下丢失任意数据文件
前提需要有备份文件

1) 查看数据库归档模式，修改为非归档模式

SQL> archive log list;

Database log mode              Archive Mode

Automatic archival             Enabled

Archive destination            /u01/app/backup

Oldest online log sequence     1

Next log sequence to archive   2

Current log sequence           2

SQL> alter database noarchivelog;

 

Database altered.

 

SQL> archive log list;

Database log mode              No Archive Mode

Automatic archival             Disabled

Archive destination            /u01/app/backup

Oldest online log sequence     1

Current log sequence           2

 

2) 数据库启动到 mount 模式

SQL> shutdown immediate;

Database closed.

Database dismounted.

ORACLE instance shut down.

SQL> startup mount;

ORACLE instance started.

 

Total System Global Area  830930944 bytes

Fixed Size                  2257800 bytes

Variable Size             503319672 bytes

Database Buffers          322961408 bytes

Redo Buffers                2392064 bytes

Database mounted.

 

3) 备份数据库（在非归档模式下， rman 备份需要数据库在 mount 模式下，以将冷备的信息记录到控制文件中，控制文件资料档案库）

[oracle@wang ORA11GR2]$ rman target /

 

Recovery Manager: Release 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on Fri Sep 23 13:45:13 2016

 

Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  All rights reserved.

 

connected to target database: ORA11GR2 (DBID=237843809, not open)

 

RMAN> backup database format '/u01/app/backup/db_%U.rmn';

 

Starting backup at 23-SEP-16

using channel ORA_DISK_1

channel ORA_DISK_1: starting full datafile backup set

channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) in backup set

input datafile file number=00001 name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORA11GR2/system01.dbf

input datafile file number=00002 name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORA11GR2/sysaux01.dbf

input datafile file number=00005 name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORA11GR2/example01.dbf

input datafile file number=00003 name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORA11GR2/undotbs01.dbf

input datafile file number=00004 name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORA11GR2/users01.dbf

channel ORA_DISK_1: starting piece 1 at 23-SEP-16

channel ORA_DISK_1: finished piece 1 at 23-SEP-16

piece handle=/u01/app/backup/db_06rghfmn_1_1.rmn tag=TAG20160923T134702 comment=NONE

channel ORA_DISK_1: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:00:45

channel ORA_DISK_1: starting full datafile backup set

channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) in backup set

including current control file in backup set

including current SPFILE in backup set

channel ORA_DISK_1: starting piece 1 at 23-SEP-16

channel ORA_DISK_1: finished piece 1 at 23-SEP-16

piece handle=/u01/app/backup/db_07rghfo4_1_1.rmn tag=TAG20160923T134702 comment=NONE

channel ORA_DISK_1: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:00:01

Finished backup at 23-SEP-16

 

4) 打开数据库

SQL> alter database open;

 

Database altered.

 

5) 删除所有数据文件

[oracle@wang trace]$ cd /u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORA11GR2/

[oracle@wang ORA11GR2]$ ls *.dbf

example01.dbf  system01.dbf  undotbs01.dbf

sysaux01.dbf   temp01.dbf    users01.dbf

[oracle@wang ORA11GR2]$

[oracle@wang ORA11GR2]$ rm *.dbf

[oracle@wang ORA11GR2]$

[oracle@wang ORA11GR2]$ ls *.dbf

ls: *.dbf: No such file or directory

[oracle@wang ORA11GR2]$

 

6) 此时再登陆 sqlplus 会出现如下错误：

[oracle@wang ORA11GR2]$ sqlplus / as sysdba

 

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Fri Sep 23 13:55:08 2016

 

Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

 

ERROR:

ORA-01075: you are currently logged on

 

Enter user-name:

注：由于所有数据文件全部丢失，但数据库的后台进程都启动着，所以会出现如上错误，解决办法是 kill掉所有数据库的进程和分配的内存

7) Kill 进程和内存，再次登陆 sqlplus，没有任何问题

[oracle@wang ~]$  ps -ef |grep $ORACLE_SID |grep -v grep|awk '{print $2}' | xargs kill -9

[oracle@wang ~]$

[oracle@wang ~]$  ipcs -m | grep oracle | awk '{print $2}' | xargs ipcrm shm

resource(s) deleted

[oracle@wang ~]$

[oracle@wang ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba

 

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Fri Sep 23 13:57:38 2016

 

Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

 

Connected to an idle instance.

 

SQL> startup mount;  （在mount状态下修复）   

ORACLE instance started.

 

Total System Global Area  830930944 bytes

Fixed Size                  2257800 bytes

Variable Size             503319672 bytes

Database Buffers          322961408 bytes

Redo Buffers                2392064 bytes

Database mounted.

 

1)  通过 rman 恢复丢失的数据文件

[oracle@wang dbs]$ rman target /

 

Recovery Manager: Release 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on Fri Sep 23 15:26:22 2016

 

Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  All rights reserved.

 

connected to target database: ORA11GR2 (DBID=237843809, not open)

 

RMAN> restore database;（重储）

 

Starting restore at 23-SEP-16

using target database control file instead of recovery catalog

allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1

channel ORA_DISK_1: SID=18 device type=DISK

 

channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile backup set restore

channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set

channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00001 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORA11GR2/system01.dbf

channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00002 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORA11GR2/sysaux01.dbf

channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00003 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORA11GR2/undotbs01.dbf

channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00004 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORA11GR2/users01.dbf

channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00005 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORA11GR2/example01.dbf

channel ORA_DISK_1: reading from backup piece /u01/app/backup/db_06rghfmn_1_1.rmn

channel ORA_DISK_1: piece handle=/u01/app/backup/db_06rghfmn_1_1.rmn tag=TAG20160923T134702

channel ORA_DISK_1: restored backup piece 1

channel ORA_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:45

Finished restore at 23-SEP-16

 

RMAN> recover database;（恢复）

 

Starting recover at 23-SEP-16

using channel ORA_DISK_1

 

starting media recovery

 

archived log for thread 1 with sequence 1 is already on disk as file /u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORA11GR2/redo01_a.log

archived log for thread 1 with sequence 2 is already on disk as file /u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORA11GR2/redo02.log

archived log file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORA11GR2/redo02.log thread=1 sequence=2

media recovery complete, elapsed time: 00:00:01

Finished recover at 23-SEP-16

 

2)  以 resetlogs 方式打开数据库

RMAN> alter database open resetlogs;

 

database opened

 

RMAN> host 'ls /u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORA11GR2/*.dbf';

（rman下只认host）

/u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORA11GR2/example01.dbf

/u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORA11GR2/sysaux01.dbf

/u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORA11GR2/system01.dbf

/u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORA11GR2/temp01.dbf

/u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORA11GR2/undotbs01.dbf

/u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORA11GR2/users01.dbf

host command complete

数据文件全部恢复回来了！！！！！！！！！！！

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